Chandigarh Map

The Chandigarh Map is designed for educational and reference purposes highlights geographic boundaries and important locations, ideal for learning, planning, and geographic reference needs. This Chandigarh Map may be downloaded for offline reference by selecting Download Now below.

Chandigarh Map HD Chandigarh Map PDF

About Chandigarh Map

This Chandigarh map gives you a better understanding of the Union Territory. It shows the well-planned sector based map of Chandigarh with all the sectors clearly marked so that you can easily find your way around. It highlights famous places of Chandigarh such as Sukhna Lake, Rock Garden, Zakir Hussain Rose Garden, Chandigarh Botanical Garden, Patiala Ki Rao Reserved Forest and the famous Capitol Complex of Chandigarh. The map of Chandigarh also marks important public facilities of Chandigarh such as hospitals and hotels and the railway station and airport of the city. It also highlights the major roads, national highways, railway lines, state borders and the adjacent states of Punjab and Haryana. The Chandigarh map also comes with a location map of Chandigarh within India and a compass to know the direction.

Districts of Chandigarh

S.N.	District Name	Headquarters Name
1	Chandigarh	Chandigarh

About Chandigarh

Chandigarh is a Union Territory in northern India that is renowned world over for its unique and modern city. It is a joint capital of two states- Punjab and Haryana and is known for its best urban planning, environment and high standard of living with excellent civic amenities. A city to live in, Chandigarh is rated one of the cleanest cities in the country. Chandigarh was designed by famous Swiss – French architect Le Corbusier and is equally known for its architecture. The city has a unique setup with plenty of green space in the midst of modern structures and is a prime center for education, business and tourism in the north of India.

Location and Geography

Chandigarh is a city in northern India situated on the foothills of the Shivalik Hills. It covers an area of about 114 square kilometers and is at an average elevation of about 321 meters above sea level. It is an UT bordering the state of Punjab from the North, West and South and the state of Haryana from the East.

Chandigarh is a great base for touring other major North Indian cities like Delhi, Shimla, Amritsar and Ludhiana. A well-designed network of roads, an abundance of trees, parks and lakes have led to Chandigarh becoming known as one of the Greenest Cities in India.

History of Chandigarh

Lahore, the historical capital of the Punjab, became part of Pakistan after the Partition of India in 1947. Thus, the capital of Indian Punjab was left without a seat. In order to fill this void, the Government of India started planning a new capital for the State, which was to be designed from scratch. Chandigarh was conceived as a planned city in the early 1950s and it was one of the first cities to be developed as a ‘Green Field Project’ after India gained independence.

The master plan for the city was initially drawn up by the American planner, Albert Mayer. He had collaborated with the architect, Matthew Nowicki, on the early stage of the project. After Nowicki’s untimely death, the master plan for the city was redrafted and the project was brought to its successful completion under the aegis of Le Corbusier. The city became the capital of the newly created Union Territory on 1st November 1966 when the state of Punjab was reorganized and the state of Haryana was created along with the existing state of Chandigarh, which is to function as the capital for both the Haryana as well as the Punjab states.

Capital and Administrative Status

Chandigarh is a unique city. It is a Union Territory, i.e. it is administered by Government of India through Administrator appointed by President of India. But at the same time, it is the capital city of two states – Punjab and Haryana. Secretariats, State legislatures and High Court of both the states are located in Chandigarh.

Chandigarh is demarcated into several sectors, most of them fully self sufficient, having various residential areas, markets and shops, educational institutes, clubs, parks, trees, gardens, health clubs, spas, gyms, yoga centers, swimming pools and various public and private services, to name a few.

Population and Demographics

Chandigarh had a population of 1,055,450 according to the 2011 Census of India. It continues to grow because of people migrating into the city and surrounding area for education, employment, health and business opportunities. Official figures for the current population are not available and will only be released after the next national census.

Chandigarh has the highest literacy rate in India, which stands around 86.4% as per the Census 2011. The city has people from all over the India including Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and cities in surrounding areas of Chandigarh.

Languages Spoken in Chandigarh

Chandigarh is a multi-linguistic city and the principal languages used in Chandigarh are Hindi, Punjabi and English. In day to day life activities Hindi is used most and it is the language of communication. In cultural background, Punjab is the heart and soul and English is used in Administration, in Educational Institutions, in Markets and Commercial Activities and also in Legal Matters. Migrants from various States of India also reside in city and therefore many other languages of India are also spoken.

Climate of Chandigarh

Chandigarh has four distinct seasons, following a humid subtropical climate. The peak summer season is from mid April to end of June, during which time temperatures can reach a high of 40°C to 44°C (104°F to 111°F). The city receives moderate to heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which begins in the last week of June and carries on until the end of September. The winter season is from mid November to end of February and is generally cool, with temperatures sometimes falling to 5°C (41°F) and below. The city experiences a lovely spring and autumn, and these are the best times to visit Chandigarh and take up various outdoor activities.

Economy of Chandigarh

The Chandigarh economy is diverse and comprises of organizations that function in the fields of Administration, Education, Health, Information Technology, Banking/ Financial Services, Tourism, Retail and Real Estate etc. The Administration of Punjab, Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh constitutes the largest sector in terms of employment in Chandigarh.

A fast growing sector in Chandigarh is Information Technology and business services. To service this, Chandigarh has developed the required infrastructure to support companies in this sector. With growing number of quality educational institutions, malls, shopping centers, commercial complexes, hotels and conventions, Chandigarh’s service sector is growing fast.

Education in Chandigarh

Chandigarh is an educational hub in Northern India. There are many top educational institutions in Chandigarh such as Panjab University, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Punjab Engineering College (PEC), Government Medical College and Hospital (GMCH) and many schools, colleges and research institutes of national and international repute.

Due to the vast array of academic institutes, Chandigarh is a favorite destination of innumerable students, from across the length and breadth of the country and even abroad, seeking quality education and marking it as one of the greatest attributes of the city.

Tourism in Chandigarh

Chandigarh is known for combining architecture with gardens, lakes, art and culture to make a very unique holiday destination. Rock Garden – a big park made by Nek Chand from scrap including hundreds of stone and bricky figures, and Sukhna Lake – a big man made lake, with facilities for boating, walking, jogging, eating out, bird watching and plenty more to do.

Zakir Hussain Rose Garden (Asia’s largest rose garden), Capitol Complex (a UNESCO World Heritage), Government Museum and Art Gallery, Japanese Garden, Terraced Garden, Le Corbusier Centre, Elante Mall and ChhatBir Zoo are some of the other tourist attractions in and around Chandigarh.

Chandigarh is a well planned city with ample green space, excellent cycling routes and a very clean environment, making it one of the best places to visit in India.

Transportation in Chandigarh

Chandigarh is easily accessible through various means of transport. It has the best connectivity in India with a very organized network of roads and a smooth connectivity of all sectors of city. The city has an international airport serving the needs of travelers going abroad and domestic. It also has a railway station that links Chandigarh with other metroes of India.

Chandigarh is also well connected through National Highways, NH-05 & NH-07. NH-05 connects Chandigarh to Delhi & Shimla, whereas NH-07 connects Chandigarh to Amritsar & Manali. There are buses, cabs, taxis, auto-rickshaws available for public to commute from one place to another.

Green Spaces and Urban Planning

Exceptional Urban Planning: Chandigarh is famous for the way it has been designed and is filled with lots of parks, gardens, green belts and open spaces to improve environmental quality and human health. In terms of the design of its parks, tree-lined avenues, pedestrian friendly sectors and beautiful designed residential areas it certainly lives up to Le Corbusier’s aim for creating a modern city and providing it with required infrastructure while keeping in touch with nature.

The focus on cleanliness, sustainable development and organized growth has earned Chandigarh consistently a place amongst India’s cleanest cities as well as the best to be managed.

Why Chandigarh is Important

Chandigarh, the joint capital of Indian states Punjab and Haryana, is more than a State capital. It is one of the world’s most pre-eminent examples of post-Independence Urban Development. Chandigarh with its heritage structures, educational institutes, health infrastructure, a well-run administration and high standard of living serves as a role model for other cities in India to grow and to be developed. The UNESCO recognized Capitol Complex adds to Chandigarh’s global importance and unique status with regards to Architecture and Town Planning across the globe.

FAQs about Chandigarh

What is Chandigarh famous for?

Chandigarh is famous for being the first city in India to be planned by a human, in this case the famous architect Le Corbusier. It is famous for its architecture, for places like the Rock Garden, Sukhna Lake, Zakir Hussain Rose Garden etc. The Capitol Complex is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also famous for being very clean, having very wide roads, lots of green spaces and a very high quality of life. Therefore, it is one of the best cities to live in, in the country.

Is Chandigarh a state or a Union Territory?

Chandigarh is a Union Territory. It is administered by the Central Government and is the capital for the states of Punjab and Haryana. The Union Territory has its own administration. However, it has to harbor the government offices and the Legislative Assemblies of the two states.

What is the capital of Chandigarh?

Chandigarh is the capital of the Union Territory of Chandigarh and is also the shared capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana. The Chandigarh Union Territory has its own administration, and all government offices, High Court, Secretariat, etc. of the two states of Punjab and Haryana are located here. The legislatures of the two states are also located in the city.

Which languages are spoken in Chandigarh?

In Chandigarh, people mainly speak Hindi, Punjabi and English languages. Hindi is widely used in day to day conversation and that is why people in Chandigarh are able to understand Hindi. Punjabi language is used in many government offices as it is the language of the state. But English is widely used in schools, government offices, courts and other businesses.

What is the best time to visit Chandigarh?

The best time to visit Chandigarh is during the months of October, November, December, January, February and March. The weather during these months is cool and pleasant, enabling the tourists to explore the best tourist attractions in Chandigarh such as Sukhna Lake, Rock Garden, Zakir Hussain Rose Garden, Capitol Complex and the numerous parks and gardens to name a few. The period is also ideal for various outdoor activities and sightseeing in Chandigarh.

Why is Chandigarh called the City Beautiful?

Chandigarh is a “City Beautiful” as it is a well-planned city, clean, and has all the elements of nature. There are wide roads, well designed sectors, beautiful landscapes, parks, gardens, etc. The city is also having all the modern amenities. It has been developed in such a manner that it has a very good blend of development and nature. All the public parks, tree-lined roads and building are well maintained which make Chandigarh one of the most beautiful and well-planned city in India.