Asia Map

Designed to assist educational study and reference work, the Asia Map displays geographic boundaries and key locations in a clear manner, helpful for spatial understanding, planning, and reference purposes. You can obtain an offline version of this Asia Map by clicking Download Now below.

Asia Map

About Asia Map

This Asia map clearly displays country boundaries, capital cities of countries, and more. Our detailed map of Asia shows the vast landmass of the continent which is the biggest of all and houses the largest population with many independent sovereign countries. Each country on our Asia map is highlighted with different color codes to represent various country boundaries as well as to differentiate between several Asian countries like China, India, Russia, Japan, Saudi Arabia and other prominent countries of the world including Iran, Pakistan, Turkey, Afghanistan, South Korea, North Korea, Kazakhstan, Bangladesh, Yemen, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, Israel and many more. This political map of Asia covers part of Middle East, part of Central Asia, all of Eastern Asia and most of Southeast Asia.

All (scalable) markers mark the capital cities of (almost) sovereign states, major cities and travelling points. The symbol of the capital city marker can be reused. The map also contains symbols for major cities and travelling points. Population data for some of the marked major cities and travelling points is included.

This map of Asia is provided as a reference for geographical location of countries and features in the region. It includes international boundaries, disputed boundaries and partially recognized sovereign states. The sensitive and strategic regions of the Middle East, the Korean Peninsula, and self proclaimed sovereign territories and micronations around the world are also indicated. Countries with self proclaimed sovereignty are those that are recognized as sovereign by their governments but not universally agreed upon. Latitude lines like the Equator, Tropic of Cancer and Arctic Circle are also represented.

The borders of water bodies surrounding and near to Asia have been marked on this map. These include Arctic Ocean to the North, Indian Ocean to the South and Pacific Ocean to the East. Well known seas of Asia have been clearly highlighted. This includes South China Sea, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Sea of Japan. Borders of Island Nations and groups of islands such as Indonesia, Philippines, Japan and Sri Lanka have also been clearly demonstrated on this map of Asia. Many other bodies of water are also shown.


Sovereign States in Asia

List of Asian Countries which are UN Members

There are 48 Asian countries in this list. These are members of the UN except Palestine, which is an observer country and has never ruled the majority of its claimed regions.

S.N.CountryCapitalLocationPopulationCurrencyArea km2Area sqmi
1AfghanistanKabulSouth Asia27,101,365Afghani652,864251,827
2ArmeniaYerevanWest Asia3,005,500Dram29,74311,484
3AzerbaijanBakuWest Asia9,593,000Manat86,60033,436
4BahrainManamaWest Asia1,234,571Bahraini dinar765295
5BangladeshDhakaSouth Asia159,241,000Taka147,57056,977
6BhutanThimphuSouth Asia765,680Bhutanese ngultrum38,39414,824
7BruneiBandar Seri BegawanSoutheast Asia393,162Brunei dollar5,7652,226
8CambodiaPhnom PenhSoutheast Asia13,395,682Riel181,03569,898
9China (PRC)BeijingEast Asia1,372,100,000Renminbi (yuan)9,596,9613,705,407
10CyprusNicosiaWest Asia858,000Euro9,2513,572
11GeorgiaTbilisiWest Asia3,729,500Lari69,42026,911
12IndiaNew DelhiSouth Asia1,210,854,977Indian rupee3,287,5901,269,346
13IndonesiaJakartaSoutheast Asia255,461,700Rupiah1,904,569735,358
14IranTehranWest Asia78,655,000Rial1,648,195636,372
15IraqBaghdadWest Asia36,575,000Iraqi dinar437,072169,234
16IsraelJerusalem (proclaimed)West Asia8,388,500New Shekel20,7708019 / 8522
17JapanTokyoEast Asia126,890,000Yen377,944145,925
18JordanAmmanWest Asia6,388,000Jordanian dinar89,34235,637
19KazakhstanAstanaCentral Asia17,563,300Tenge2,724,9001,052,085
20KuwaitKuwait CityWest Asia4,039,445Kuwaiti dinar17,8206,880
21KyrgyzstanBishkekCentral Asia5,895,100Som199,95177,181
22LaosVientianeSoutheast Asia6,802,000Kip236,80091,429
23LebanonBeirutWest Asia3,759,100Lebanese pound10,4524,036
24MalaysiaKuala LumpurSoutheast Asia31,086,000Ringgit329,847127,355
25MaldivesMaléSouth Asia341,256Maldivian rufiyaa298115
26MongoliaUlaanbaatarEast Asia3,040,900Tögrög1,566,000603,909
27MyanmarNaypyidawSoutheast Asia51,486,253Kyat676,578261,227
28NepalKathmanduSouth Asia28,037,904Nepalese rupee147,18156,827
29North KoreaP'yŏngyangEast Asia24,052,231North Korean won120,54046,528
30OmanMuscatWest Asia4,226,061Rial309,501119,498
31PakistanIslamabadSouth Asia191,355,000Pakistani Rupee803,940310,403
32PhilippinesManilaSoutheast Asia102,965,300Philippine Peso300,000115,831
33QatarDohaWest Asia2,120,129Riyal11,5864,468
34RussiaMoscowNorth Asia143,819,569Russian ruble17,098,2426,592,800
35Saudi ArabiaRiyadhWest Asia31,521,418Saudi riyal2,149,690830,000
36SingaporeSingapore CitySoutheast Asia5,469,700Singapore dollar719278
37South KoreaSeoulEast Asia50,617,045South Korean won100,21038,691
38Sri LankaSri Jayawardenapura KotteSouth Asia20,675,000Sri Lankan rupee65,61025,332
39SyriaDamascusWest Asia21,377,000Syrian pound185,18071,479
40TajikistanDushanbeCentral Asia8,354,000Somoni143,10055,251
41ThailandBangkokSoutheast Asia65,926,261Baht513,120198,115
42Timor-Leste (East Timor)DiliSoutheast Asia1,212,107US Dollar15,4105,743
43TurkeyAnkaraWest Asia77,695,904Turkish lira783,562302,535
44TurkmenistanAshgabatCentral Asia4,751,120Turkmen new manat491,210188,456
45United Arab EmiratesAbu DhabiWest Asia8,264,070UAE dirham83,60032,278
46UzbekistanTashkentCentral Asia31,022,500Uzbekistan som (O'zbekiston so'mi)448,978172,742
47VietnamHanoiSoutheast Asia90,493,352đồng332,698128,565
48YemenSana'aWest Asia24,527,000Yemeni rial528,076203,796

Other States

The 6 countries in this list have different levels of recognition, but are not members of the UN. All are recognized as states by the declarative theory of statehood.

S.N.NameStatusCapital PopulationCurrencyArea km2Area sqmi
1AbkhaziaClaimed as an autonomous republic of Georgia. Recognised by four UN states.Sukhumi / Sukhum 250,000Abkhazian apsar, Russian ruble8,6603,344
2Nagorno-KarabakhClaimed as part of Azerbaijan. Recognised only by 3 non-UN states.Stepanakert 141,400Armenian dram, Nagorno-Karabakh dram7,0002,703
3Northern CyprusClaimed as part of Cyprus. Recognised only by Turkey.Nicosia 285,356Turkish lira3,3551,295
4PalestinePalestine which is an observer stateJerusalem (proclaimed), Ramallah 4,225,710Israeli Shekel6,2202,402
5South OssetiaClaimed as part of Georgia. Recognised by four UN states.Tskhinvali 70,000Russian ruble3,9001,506
6TaiwanClaimed as a province of ChinaTaipei 23,071,779New Taiwan dollar35,98013,892

Dependent Territories and other Territories

S.N.TerritoryStatusCapitalCurrencyPopulationArea km2Area sqmi
1Akrotiri and DhekeliaBritish overseas territoryEpiskopi CantonmentEuro7,700 Cypriots, 8,000 British military personnel and their families25498
2British Indian Ocean TerritoryBritish overseas territory United States Dollar, Pound sterling3,00054,40021,004
3Christmas IslandTerritory of AustraliaFlying Fish CoveAustralian dollar2,07213552
4Cocos (Keeling) IslandsTerritory of AustraliaWest Island / BantamAustralian dollar596145
5Hong KongSpecial Administrative Region of ChinaHong KongHong Kong dollar7,298,6001,104426
6Macau / MacaoSpecial Administrative Region of ChinaMacau / MacaoMacanese pataca642,90028.210.9

About Asia

Asia is the largest and most populated continent covering an area of approximately 44.5 million square kilometers (17.2 million square miles). Much of Asia was once under colonial powers during the 19th and early 20th centuries; and even after gaining independence in the mid-20th century, the region continues to be heavily influenced by external powers. The majority of the world’s population lives in Asia with a total population of nearly 4.7 billion people (about 60% of world population). The bulk of Asia's land mass is in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres, and the continent is bounded by Europe and Africa as part of the greater land mass known as Eurasia. With the most cultures, ethnic groups, countries, and economic systems, Asia is the largest of the 7 continents and is the center of the world in terms of economics, culture, and the environment.

Geographic Features and Natural Diversity

Asia is the largest continent in terms of land area and is home to a variety of climates, environments and landscapes. The highest point in Asia is Mount Everest, at 8,848.86 metres (29,031.7 feet) above sea-level, found at the Himalayan/Tibetan border in the Great Himalayan Mountains. Other major mountain ranges in Asia include the Karakoram, the Pamir, the Tian Shan, the Caucasus, the Japanese islands, and the mountains of Indonesia. The desert regions of Asia include arid areas in northern China called the Inner Mongolia desert, the Gobi Desert in Mongolia and the Arabian Desert in the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula. The river plains, such as those occupied by the Yangtze, Ganges and Mekong rivers, are home to some of Asia’s most fertile agricultural land. The geography of the continent has played a significant role in the development of the many cultures and nations that are found on the continent.

Climate and Environmental Conditions

Asia is the largest continent but it has the most varied climates. From the cold polar climate of Siberia in the North to tropical climate of Southeast Asia, from cool temperate climate of the broad plains of China to monsoon-dominated climate of South Asia. Seasonal monsoons affect a large part of the continent, delivering 70 to 90% of the region’s annual rainfall in a few months. This affects the farming and fresh water supply systems of countries like India and Bangladesh. There is also a great deal of risk of natural disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and droughts across the continent.

Population, Culture, and Languages

Asia is the most culturally diverse continent in the world with thousands of ethnic groups, languages and cultures. Four of the world’s major religions—Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity—originated in Asia and have long and varied traditions in the continent. Four of the world’s most populous countries—China, India, Indonesia and Pakistan—with India having a population exceeding 1 billion people, add to the cultural variety found in Asia in terms of cultures, customs, languages, cuisines, festivals and social structures.

Economic Importance and Development

Asia is a major economic region with a number of countries experiencing rapid economic growth. Japan and South Korea are global leaders in technology and manufacturing, and China has become the world’s second largest economy measured by nominal GDP. In contrast, many developing countries in South and Southeast Asia are increasingly important trade partners, sources of agricultural commodities, and suppliers of labor to economies around the world. The region comprises both developed economies and rapidly growing economies at different stages of economic development.

Natural Resources and Biodiversity

Asia is oil, natural gas, coal and mineral abundant, the Middle East alone holding half of the world’s oil reserves. The jungles of tropical Asia are a paradise of exotic and endemic species. But rapid industrialisation and explosive population growth in Asia poses a host of environmental problems, such as deforestation, pollution, habitat destruction and ecosystem degradation.