About Arunachal Pradesh Map
This Arunachal Pradesh map is a political map showing all the 27 districts of Arunachal Pradesh state of India. The map of Arunachal Pradesh highlights all 27 districts with different colors and clearly demarcates the state boundaries and marks the State Capital, Itanagar with a star. District headquarters are marked with black square symbols on the map. Arunachal Pradesh district map shows the International boundaries of Arunachal Pradesh with China, Bhutan and Myanmar. The map also shows the neighboring Indian states of Assam and Nagaland. Major district headquarters are mentioned in the Arunachal Pradesh map such as Tawang, Bomdila, Ziro, Pasighat, Tezu, Roing, Anini, Yingkiong and Khonsa. An Inset Map on top-left shows the location of the State of Arunachal Pradesh in India. A Compass and Boundary legends are provided to help readers in orientation and to know the administrative divisions of the State.
Districts of Arunachal Pradesh
| S.N. | District Name | Headquarter Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anjaw | Hawai |
| 2 | Bichom | Napangphung |
| 3 | Changlang | Changlang |
| 4 | Dibang Valley | Anini |
| 5 | East Kameng | Seppa |
| 6 | East Siang | Pasighat |
| 7 | Kamle | Raga |
| 8 | Keyi Panyor | Yachuli |
| 9 | Kra Daadi | Jamin |
| 10 | Kurung Kumey | Koloriang |
| 11 | Lepa-Rada | Basar |
| 12 | Lohit | Tezu |
| 13 | Longding | Longding |
| 14 | Lower Dibang Valley | Roing |
| 15 | Lower Siang | Likabali |
| 16 | Lower Subansiri | Ziro |
| 17 | Namsai | Namsai |
| 18 | Pakke-Kessang | Lemmi |
| 19 | Papum Pare | Yupia |
| 20 | Shi-Yomi | Tato |
| 21 | Siang | Boleng |
| 22 | Tawang | Tawang Town |
| 23 | Tirap | Khonsa |
| 24 | Upper Siang | Yingkiong |
| 25 | Upper Subansiri | Daporijo |
| 26 | West Kameng | Bomdila |
| 27 | West Siang | Aalo |
About Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh, the largest of all the Indian states in Northeast India, is made up of the magnificent Himalayan Mountains, the tribes, forests and rivers of the region. It covers a massive area of approximately 32,333 square miles (83,743 square kilometers) and shares its international boundary with China (Tibet Autonomous Region) to the north and northeast, Bhutan to the west, and Myanmar to the east. The southern boundary is formed by the Indian states of Assam and Nagaland. Itanagar is the capital of the state and is often referred to as the “Land of the Rising Sun” as it is the first to receive the morning sun in the country. It is a snow clad mountain, deep valley, fast flowing river, dense forest and tribe rich state in India. It is one of the most beautiful and most ecologically sensitive areas in the country.
Arunachal Pradesh was created as a Union Territory in 1972 and became a full fledged state on February 20, 1987. Arunachal Pradesh is the frontier state of India’s northeast and has a population of 1.38 million (2011 census) which is expected to exceed 1.6 million. It is India’s largest state in the northeast in terms of land and the least populated due to difficult terrain. English is the official language and is spoken by everyone followed by Hindi and other languages and dialects, mostly tribal. The capital is Itanagar and commercial center is Naharlagun.
Location and Geography
Arunachal Pradesh, the northeastern state of India, is characterized by low-lying valleys and gentle slopes in the foothills which rise to lofty mountain ranges in the higher reaches. The terrain comprises of river valleys, alpine meadows, glacial regions and lush forests, including subtropical ones. The state is home to many of the important rivers of India including Siang (Brahmaputra), Subansiri, Kameng, Lohit, Dibang, Noa Dihing and Tirap, which support agriculture, hydropower and natural resources for the inhabitants.
Arunachal Pradesh is characterized by a diverse range of climate such as humid subtropical climate of the foothills and alpine climate of the high Himalayas. It receives very heavy rainfall during the south west monsoon, exceeding 2,000–4,000 mm (79–157 in) of annual average in most parts of the State. This leads to dense forests and a variety of ecosystems to support rich biodiversity.
Administrative Divisions
Arunachal Pradesh is divided into 27 administrative districts, each having its own District Headquarters. The 27 districts are listed below.
Arunachal Pradesh has 27 districts divided into administrative circles, towns and villages to carry out the administration of the state which is spread over mountain terrain. These districts are Arunachal Pradesh’s administrative units at district headquarters level and are listed below:
The districts are further divided into Administrative Sub-Divisions, Towns and Villages to facilitate better governance in the state.
History of Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh has a very long history that is testified to by the large amount of archaeological evidence that still remains to be studied as well as by the oral traditions of the many indigenous tribal communities that have for centuries lived independently in the region and have their own systems of government – by customary law for individual communities and by village councils or other village level bodies for whole villages. Several places mentioned in the ancient Hindu text, the Mahabharata as well as in other very old Hindu texts such as the Kalika Purana and local folklore are said to be located in what is now the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
Arunachal Pradesh became a part of the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) during the British era. After India got independence in 1947, it remained under the Central government as a Union Territory called Arunachal Pradesh in the year 1972. It became a full-fledged state on 20th February, 1987 and is now the 24th state of India.
People, Tribes, and Culture
Arunachal Pradesh with its vibrant and colorful tribal groups is India’s most culturally diverse state, with 26 major tribes and more than 100 sub-tribes. There are the Adi, Nyishi, Apatani, Monpa, Galo, Mishmi, Tagin, Nocte, Wancho, Tangsa, Sherdukpen, Aka (Hrusso), Bugun, Memba and Singpho to name a few.
Every tribe in the State has its own language and dresses, customs and traditions, types of houses and festivals and way of living. Traditional village councils in all the tribes are still very relevant in the administration of the village and also for settling disputes and also for resolving conflicts. Handwoven fabrics, bamboo and cane products, wood carvings and beads are an integral part of the lives of the people of the State.
Economy of Arunachal Pradesh
Agriculture is the main stay of the economy of the State and it engages majority of the population. The crops grown in the State are mainly rice, maize, millet, wheat, barley and pulses. The State is also known for production of fruits and vegetables. Kiwi, oranges, apples, pineapples, ginger, large cardamom, tea and several other species of medicinal plants are also grown in the State.
The hydropower from the fast flowing Himalayan rivers of the state is considered as the richest economic resource of the State. Other sectors like Tourism, Horticulture, Handicrafts, Bamboo and Forest Based Industries are gradually establishing themselves and making a mark in the State’s economy.
Biodiversity and Wildlife
Arunachal Pradesh is known to be one of the world’s richest biodiversity hotspots. Located in the Eastern Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot, the state has about 79% of its geographical area covered with forests, thus making it one of the most forested states in the country.
Arunachal is home to the Snow leopard, Clouded leopard, Red panda, Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, Takin, Musk deer, Himalayan black bear, Hoolock gibbon, and many species of pheasants and hornbills amongst others. There are thousands of flowering plants, orchids, medicinal herbs, butterflies, reptiles, amphibians and birds all living within the many different ecosystems of the state.
Some of the protected areas in Arunachal Pradesh are Namdapha National Park, Mouling National Park, Pakke Tiger Reserve, Kamlang Tiger Reserve, Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, and Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary.
Tourism in Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh, a land of the mighty Himalayas and great culture, is a haven for all nature lovers and adventure seekers. The place has some of the most beautiful monasteries in India and is a haven for all the peace and tranquility seekers. It has the famous Tawang Monastery, which is one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in the world outside Tibet. The valley of Ziro is a UNESCO World Heritage Tentative Site. The beautiful rice fields and the vibrant culture of the Apatani is what Ziro Valley has to offer to its tourists. For all the wildlife lovers, Namdapha National Park is a great destination. The beautiful Himalayas can be seen in places like Bomdila, Dirang, Sela Pass, Mechuka, Roing, Pasighat and Anini.
There are plenty of things to do such as trekking, mountain biking, rafting, camping, bird watching, wildlife photography, etc. For Indian citizens who reside outside of Arunachal Pradesh, they would need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) while foreign nationals would require a Protected Area Permit (PAP), which is issued by the Government as and when required.
Climate
The climate of Arunachal Pradesh is highly varied as the state is long from north to south and varies greatly in height from low-lying valleys to great mountain heights. The low-lying areas are subtropical with warm, humid weather while the mountain areas are cool to extremely cold. Summer is pleasant in the mountains but very cold in winter in districts like Tawang, West Kameng, Upper Subansiri, Shi-Yomi and Dibang Valley. The southwest monsoon sets in late in the year and lasts till late September. The amount of rainfall received is very high and supports dense forests and agriculture.
Transportation
The state is essentially dependent on road for its inter- and cross-state travel. The Trans-Arunachal Highway, recently opened to traffic, connects several remote states and districts with the rest of the country. The State is further connected with Assam through a number of highways. The Donyi Polo Airport in Itanagar (Hollongi) serves as the air link to major cities of the country. In addition, Naharlagun is also connected with the rest of the country through the Indian railway system. In addition, the state has advanced landing grounds that are used for inter- and cross-state travels in various parts of the state.
Education
The educational infrastructure in Arunachal Pradesh has grown manifold in the recent years. There are institutions like the Rajiv Gandhi University, situated at Rono Hills, about 13 kilometers from here, which is one of the premier universities in the country. Besides, there are several technical colleges, schools, medical facilities, industrial training institutes and vocational training centers to name a few. The Government is also making efforts to introduce educational facilities in remote mountainous areas of the State.
Festivals of Arunachal Pradesh
The festivals and fairs of Arunachal Pradesh are associated with the various tribes of the state and their respective customs, traditions and beliefs. Some of the major festivals of the state are Losar, Solung, Nyokum, Mopin, Dree, Reh, Si-Donyi, Boori Boot, Oriah, Sanken and Chalo Loku. These festivals and fairs are celebrated with traditional dances, folk songs and music, community feasts, wearing of colorful attires, performance of rituals and other activities related to agriculture.
Why Arunachal Pradesh Is Special
Arunachal Pradesh, a State in the far Eastern part of India, is unique in that it has a rich combination of Nature, Culture and Ecology. This isolated State is one of the least urbanized in India and contains vast forests, rivers and tribals, besides having snow-capped Himalayas, ancient Buddhist Monasteries, beautiful valleys, exotic tribes and wild life of all kinds. From adventure and nature loving travel to research and cultural tourism, this singular State has everything that can be found in India and therefore Arunachal Pradesh is distinct from the rest of India and is increasingly of interest to people from all over the world.