FAQs about US Interstate Highways

The Interstate Highway System is a nationwide network of controlled-access highways that connects major cities, states, and regions across the United States. Established in 1956 through the Federal-Aid Highway Act, the system was designed to improve transportation, strengthen national defense, and support economic growth. Today, it spans more than 48,000 miles, making it one of the largest and most important highway networks in the world.
Interstate 90 (I-90) is the longest Interstate Highway in the United States. It stretches approximately 3,020 miles (4,860 km) from Seattle, Washington, to Boston, Massachusetts. Passing through 13 states, I-90 connects major cities and serves as a vital route for travelers, commuters, and commercial transportation across the northern United States.
Interstate 878 (I-878) in Queens, New York, is the shortest Interstate Highway in the United States. Measuring only about 0.70 miles (1.13 km) in length, it serves as a connector between major roadways near John F. Kennedy International Airport. Despite its short distance, it is officially part of the Interstate Highway System.
The Interstate Highway System follows a standardized numbering system to help drivers navigate the country. Even-numbered Interstate Highways generally run east to west, with route numbers increasing from south to north, while odd-numbered Interstates run north to south, with numbers increasing from west to east. Three-digit Interstate numbers identify auxiliary routes connected to a primary Interstate, with even first digits usually indicating loops or bypasses and odd first digits indicating spur routes leading into cities or other destinations.
Speed limits on Interstate Highways vary depending on state laws, road conditions, and whether the highway passes through urban or rural areas. Most Interstate speed limits range between 55 mph and 80 mph (89–129 km/h). Rural Interstate highways in states such as Texas, Utah, Montana, and Wyoming often have higher speed limits, while urban sections generally have lower limits to improve traffic safety.
Interstate 95 (I-95) is widely recognized as the busiest Interstate Highway in the United States. Stretching from Florida to Maine along the East Coast, it passes through many of the nation’s largest metropolitan areas, including Miami, Jacksonville, Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York City, and Boston. As one of the country’s primary transportation corridors, I-95 carries millions of passenger and commercial vehicles each year.