World Map

The 206 listed countries or states can be divided into 3 categories based on membership within the United Nations System: 193 member countries, 2 observer countries and 11 other countries. According to the sovereignty dispute, 190 countries have undisputed sovereignty and countries have disputed sovereignty (16 countries, of which there are 6 member countries, 1 observer country and 9 other countries).

World Map with Countries

About World Map

Explore the above World Map with all the sovereign countries labeled on it. It can only be used for free for education purposes only.

A world map is a representation of Earth which shows the maximum or entire surface of the earth. World maps face the issue of projection due to their scale. World maps carried out in 2D (two dimension) by requirement disfigure the presentation of the 3D (three dimensional) image of earth’s surface. Although this is true for all maps, these disfigures become highly noticeable in a map of the world. Various approaches have been created and used to show world maps that deal with artistic and distinct technical goals.

Plotting a world map needs comprehensive knowledge of Earth, its continents, and its oceans. From early history to the Middle ages, charting a correct map of the world would have been impractical because fewer than half of the coastlines of earth and only a tiny portion of its global interiors were recognized to any civilization. Awareness of the surface of the earth increased speedily with exploration that started at the time of the European Renaissance and many of the coastlines of the world had been diagramed, slightly roughly, by the time of the mid 1700s and the global interiors by the 20th century.

World Maps commonly show either physical features or political features. Political world maps highlight territorial borders and human town-centre or settlement. Physical world maps show geographical aspects like soil type, mountains, land use, rivers, landforms, plateau, peaks, lakes, etc. Geological world maps display not only the Earth’s surface, but features of the underlying rock, subsurface structures, and fault lines. Choropleth world maps use colour complexion and depth to highlight differences among regions like economic and demographic figures.

World map shows the continents, countries, oceans, seas, rivers, mountains, and other geographical features. The most commonly used world map projection is the Mercator projection, which distorts the size of land masses at the poles, making them appear larger than they actually are. Other projections, such as the Robinson projection or the Winkel Tripel projection, attempt to minimize these distortions and provide a more accurate representation of the Earth's surface.

The world map is divided into five major oceans, which are the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Southern, and Arctic. The seven continents are Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.

The world map is used for a variety of purposes, including education, navigation, tourism, and research. It can help people understand the world's physical and political geography, as well as the relationships between different countries and regions.

World Map Projections

All maps of the world are developed on one of various world map projections, or mechanisms of depicting an earth on a plane. All world map projections disfigure geographical or physical features, directions, and distances in some manner. The many world map projections that have been created and used add distinct ways of adjusting accuracy and the inescapable misrepresentation implicit in developing world maps.

Reasonably the most famous map projection is the Mercator, formerly crafted as a nautical chart.

Thematic World Maps

A thematic world map displays geographical statistics related to one or a many focused topics. These world maps can describe social, physical, political, economic, cultural, agricultural, sociological, or several other statistics of a region, city, region, state, nation, and continent.

Historical World Maps

Prehistoric world maps show illustrations of the earth from the Iron Age to the Discovery Age and the evolution of contemporary geography at the time of the initial modern era. Old world maps show data about regions that were recognized in the past, along with the cultural and philosophical basis of the world map, which were generally much distinct from present-day cartography. World maps are one medium by which scientists circulate their intelligence and spread them to coming generations.

World History

World history is a vast and complex subject that covers the entire scope of human civilization. It involves studying the development of human societies and cultures over time, examining the key events and people that have shaped our world, and analyzing the factors that have driven progress, conflict, and change. From the emergence of early civilizations to the modern era, world history has been marked by a constant interplay between cultural, economic, and political forces that have shaped the course of human history.

The earliest known civilizations emerged in Mesopotamia and Egypt around 4000 BCE. These societies developed complex systems of writing, agriculture, and trade, laying the foundation for the growth of urban centers and the rise of powerful empires. In Mesopotamia, the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians built some of the earliest known city-states and empires, while in Egypt, the pharaohs established a centralized kingdom that lasted for thousands of years.

As these early civilizations developed, they came into contact with each other through trade, diplomacy, and warfare, leading to the spread of ideas and technologies across the ancient world. One of the most significant developments during this period was the rise of the Persian Empire, which emerged in the 6th century BCE and expanded across much of the Middle East, Asia Minor, and parts of Europe. Led by kings such as Cyrus the Great and Darius the Great, the Persian Empire was a major power for several centuries and played a crucial role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of the ancient world.

In Greece, a series of city-states emerged during the 8th and 7th centuries BCE, including Athens, Sparta, and Corinth. These city-states developed unique political systems, cultural traditions, and artistic styles, and made significant contributions to philosophy, literature, and science. The Greek city-states also came into contact with other civilizations, including the Persian Empire, and engaged in a series of wars that would shape the course of Western civilization.

One of the most famous conflicts between Greece and Persia was the Persian Wars, which began in 490 BCE when the Persian Empire invaded Greece. The Greeks, led by Athens and Sparta, defeated the Persian forces in a series of battles, including the famous Battle of Marathon. This victory helped to establish the Greek city-states as major players in the ancient world and laid the foundation for the growth of Western civilization.

In the centuries that followed, the power of Greece declined and was replaced by a series of powerful empires, including the Roman Empire. Founded in 753 BCE, Rome grew to become one of the largest and most powerful empires in history, stretching from Spain to Egypt and from Britain to the Black Sea. The Roman Empire was known for its advanced engineering and architectural achievements, its legal and political systems, and its military might. However, internal conflicts and external pressures eventually led to its decline and collapse in the 5th century CE.

As the Roman Empire fell, Europe entered a period of political and social instability known as the Dark Ages. During this time, various kingdoms and empires rose and fell, and Europe experienced significant cultural, economic, and technological changes. One of the most important developments during this period was the emergence of Christianity, which spread rapidly throughout Europe and became the dominant religion of the continent.

In the Middle East, the rise of Islam in the 7th century CE would have a profound impact on world history. Founded by the prophet Muhammad, Islam quickly spread across the Arabian Peninsula and into the surrounding regions, creating a powerful new civilization that would rival the Byzantine and Persian empires. The Islamic Golden Age, which lasted from the 8th to the 14th centuries, was a time of significant cultural and scientific advancements, including the development of algebra, astronomy, and medicine

World Physical Features

The physical features of the world refer to the natural formations and characteristics of the earth's surface. These features are the result of natural processes that have shaped the earth over millions of years. Some of the physical features of the world include mountains, rivers, deserts, oceans, and forests.

Mountains are one of the most striking physical features of the world. They are typically formed by the movement of tectonic plates and are often located at the boundaries of these plates. The Himalayas, for example, were formed when the Indian plate collided with the Eurasian plate. Mountains come in many different shapes and sizes, from small hills to towering peaks like Mount Everest, which is the highest point on earth at 29,029 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level.

Rivers are another important physical feature of the world. They are formed by the movement of water through the earth's surface and can be found in every continent on earth. Rivers are essential to life on earth, providing water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation. Some of the world's most famous rivers include the Nile, the Amazon, and the Mississippi.

Deserts are another physical feature of the world. They are areas that receive very little rainfall and are characterized by their arid landscapes and extreme temperatures. The largest desert in the world is the Sahara, which covers much of northern Africa. Other notable deserts include the Arabian Desert, the Gobi Desert, and the Mojave Desert.

Oceans are the largest physical feature of the world, covering more than 70% of the earth's surface. They are essential to life on earth, providing a home to countless species of marine life and regulating the earth's climate. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world, covering more than 63 million square miles (163 million square kilometers).

Forests are another important physical feature of the world. They are home to a vast array of plant and animal species and are essential to the health of the planet. Forests are also important sources of lumber, fuel, and other resources. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest forest in the world, covering more than 2.7 million square miles (6.7 million square kilometers).

In addition to these major physical features, the world is also home to many other unique and interesting natural formations. These include canyons, waterfalls, glaciers, and volcanoes. Each of these features has its own unique history and characteristics, and they all contribute to the rich tapestry of the earth's natural beauty.

Canyons are deep valleys that are often carved by rivers over millions of years. The Grand Canyon in the United States is one of the most famous canyons in the world, known for its stunning views and unique rock formations.

Waterfalls are another interesting natural feature of the world. They are formed when a river or stream flows over a steep drop in elevation, creating a cascade of water. Some of the world's most famous waterfalls include Niagara Falls, Victoria Falls, and Angel Falls.

Glaciers are massive sheets of ice that form over thousands of years in areas with very cold temperatures. They are essential to regulating the earth's climate and are an important source of freshwater. The largest glacier in the world is the Lambert-Fisher Glacier in Antarctica, which measures more than 250 miles (400 kilometers) long.

Volcanoes are another fascinating natural feature of the world. They are formed when magma from deep within the earth's crust rises to the surface and erupts. Volcanoes can be destructive, but they also create new land and help to recycle the earth's crust. The largest volcano in the world is Mauna Loa in Hawaii, which stands more than 13,000 feet (3,962 meters) above sea level.

World Economy

The economy of the world is a complex and dynamic system that is constantly evolving. It is influenced by a range of factors such as politics, technology, trade, natural resources, and human capital. The world economy can be broadly divided into developed and developing countries. Developed countries are characterized by high levels of industrialization, a highly skilled workforce, and advanced technology. Developing countries, on the other hand, are typically characterized by lower levels of industrialization, a less skilled workforce, and less advanced technology.

The global economy has grown significantly over the past few decades, with many countries experiencing significant economic growth and development. However, this growth has been uneven, with some regions and countries experiencing significant economic progress while others have struggled to keep pace. In this article, we will explore some of the key trends and issues shaping the global economy today.

Globalization and Trade

One of the defining features of the world economy today is globalization. Advances in technology and transportation have made it easier than ever for goods, services, and people to move across borders. As a result, trade between countries has increased dramatically in recent decades. According to the World Trade Organization (WTO), world merchandise trade grew by 4.0% in 2019, reaching $18.89 trillion.

Trade has brought many benefits to countries around the world. It has allowed them to access new markets, promote economic growth, and create jobs. However, globalization has also created challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the impact of trade on jobs and wages. As companies have moved production to countries with lower labor costs, workers in developed countries have seen their wages stagnate or decline. This has contributed to rising inequality and political polarization in many countries.

The rise of protectionism is another challenge to the global trading system. Protectionist policies, such as tariffs and quotas, can limit trade between countries and harm economic growth. In recent years, there has been a rise in protectionist sentiment in many countries, with some governments imposing new trade barriers. This trend has the potential to harm global economic growth and lead to increased political tensions.

Technology and Innovation

Advances in technology have been a major driver of economic growth and development around the world. New technologies, such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and the Internet of Things, have the potential to transform many industries and create new economic opportunities. However, technology also has the potential to disrupt existing industries and displace workers.

The adoption of new technologies is not evenly distributed around the world. Developed countries are typically better positioned to take advantage of new technologies, given their higher levels of education and infrastructure. This has the potential to widen the gap between developed and developing countries and exacerbate existing inequalities. Innovation is another key driver of economic growth. Countries that invest in research and development (R&D) are more likely to create new industries and generate economic growth. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), global R&D spending grew by 5.2% in 2019, reaching $2.2 trillion. However, there are concerns that some countries are not investing enough in R&D, which could limit their ability to compete in the global economy.

Climate Change and Sustainability

Climate change and sustainability are increasingly important issues for the global economy. Climate change poses significant risks to economic growth and stability, as extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and other climate-related impacts can damage infrastructure, disrupt supply chains, and harm human health. In addition, there is growing recognition that the world's natural resources are finite and that current patterns of production and consumption are unsustainable.

Many governments and businesses are taking steps to address these issues. For example, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a framework for countries to promote sustainable development and address key challenges such as poverty, hunger, and climate.

Sovereign Countries in the World

S.N.	Recognised Countries in the World	Capital	Population	Currency	Dialing Code	Area (km2)	Area (sq mi)
1	Afghanistan	Kabul	26,849,000	Afghani	+93	652,864	251,827
2	Albania	Tirana	3,020,209	Lek	+355	28,748	11,100
3	Algeria	Algiers	33,333,267	Dinar	+213	2,381,740	919,595
4	Andorra	Andorra la Vella	85,458	Euro	+376	468	181
5	Angola	Luanda	16,941,000	Kwanza	+244	1,246,700	481,354
6	Antigua and Barbuda	St. John's	89,000	East Caribbean dollar	+1 268	440	170
7	Argentina	Buenos Aires	43,131,966	Peso	+54	2,780,400	1,073,518
8	Armenia	Yerevan	3,060,631	Dram	+374	29,743	11,484
9	Australia	Canberra	23,923,600	Australian Dollar	+61	7,741,220	2,988,902
10	Austria	Vienna	8,223,062	Euro	+43	83,871	32,383
11	Azerbaijan	Baku	9,686,210	Manat	+994	86,600	33,436
12	Bahamas	Nassau	379,000	Bahamian dollar	+1 242	13,878	5,358
13	Bahrain	Manama	1,781,000	Bahraini dinar	+973	765	295.37
14	Bangladesh	Dhaka	158,762,000	Taka	+880	147,570	56,977
15	Barbados	Bridgetown	283,000	Barbadian dollar	+1 246	439	166
16	Belarus	Minsk	9,608,058	Belarusian ruble	+375	207,600	80,155
17	Belgium	Brussels	11,239,755	Euro	+32	30,528	11,787
18	Belize	Belmopan	369,000	Belize dollar	+501	22,966	8,867
19	Benin	Porto-Novo	8,439,000	CFA franc	+229	112,622	43,484
20	Bhutan	Thimphu	760,000	Bhutanese ngultrum	+975	38,394	14,824
21	Bolivia	Sucre	10,027,254	Boliviano	+591	1,098,581	424,164
22	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	3,871,643	Convertible mark	+387	51,197	19,767
23	Botswana	Gaborone	1,839,833	Pula	+267	581,726	224,606
24	Brazil	Brasília	204,893,000	Real	+55	8,514,877	3,287,612
25	Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan	421,000	Brunei dollar	+673	5,765	2,226
26	Bulgaria	Sofia	6,924,716	Lev	+359	110,879	42,811
27	Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou	13,228,000	CFA franc	+226	274,000	105,792
28	Burundi	Bujumbura	7,548,000	Burundian franc	+257	27,830	10,745
29	Cambodia	Phnom Penh	15,040,000	Riel	+855	181,035	69,898
30	Cameroon	Yaoundé	17,795,000	CFA franc	+237	475,442	183,569
31	Canada	Ottawa	35,819,000	Canadian dollar	+1	9,984,670	3,854,085
32	Cape Verde	Praia	420,979	Cape Verdean escudo	+238	4,033	1,557
33	Central African Republic	Bangui	4,216,666	CFA franc	+236	622,984	240,535
34	Chad	N'Djamena	10,146,000	CFA franc	+235	1,284,000	495,755
35	Chile	Santiago	18,006,407	Peso	+56	756,102	291,933
36	China (PRC)	Beijing	1,370,793,000	Renminbi (yuan)	+86	9,596,961	3,705,407
37	Colombia	Bogotá / Santa Fe de Bogotá	48,347,000	Peso	+57	1,138,910	439,736
38	Comoros	Moroni	798,000	Comorian franc	+269	2,235	863
39	Costa Rica	San José	35,819,000	Costa Rican colón	+506	51,100	19,653
40	Croatia	Zagreb	4,470,534	Kuna	+385	56,594	21,851
41	Cuba	Havana	11,252,000	Cuban peso, Cuban convertible peso	+53	109,884	42,426
42	Cyprus	Nicosia	1,172,458	Euro	+357	9,251	3,572
43	Czech Republic	Prague	10,538,275	Czech koruna	+420	78,867	30,451
44	Democratic Republic of the Congo	Kinshasa	75,507,308	Congolese franc	+243	2,344,858	905,355
45	Denmark	Copenhagen	5,569,077	Danish krone	+45	43,094	16,639
46	Djibouti	Djibouti City	906,000	Djiboutian franc	+253	23,200	8,958
47	Dominica	Roseau	71,000	East Caribbean dollar	+1 767	750	290
48	Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo	9,980,000	Dominican Peso	+1 809, +1 829, +1 849	48,442	18,704
49	Ecuador	Quito	16,346,700	United States dollar	593	283,561	109,484
50	Egypt	Cairo	84,550,000	Egyptian pound	+20	1,001,449	386,662
51	El Salvador	San Salvador	6,460,000	United States dollar	+503	21,041	8,124
52	Equatoria`l Guinea	Malabo	504,000	CFA Franc	+240	28,051	10,831
53	Eritrea	Asmara	5,880,000	Nakfa	+291	117,600	45,406
54	Estonia	Tallinn	1,257,921	Euro	+372	45,228	17,463
55	Ethiopia	Addis Ababa	85,237,338	Birr	+251	1,104,300	426,373
56	Federated States of Micronesia	Palikir	135,869	United States Dollar	+691	702	271
57	Fiji	Suva	890,057	Fijian Dollar	+679	18,274	7,056
58	Finland	Helsinki	5,268,799	Euro	+358	338,145	130,559
59	France	Paris	66,259,012	Euro, CFP franc	+33	643,427	248,429
60	Gabon	Libreville	1,384,000	CFA franc	+241	267,668	103,347
61	Gambia	Banjul	1,517,000	Gambian dalasi	+220	10,380	4,008
62	Georgia	Tbilisi / T'bilisi	4,935,880	Lari	+995	69,700	26,911
63	Germany	Berlin	80,996,685	Euro	+49	357,022	137,847
64	Ghana	Accra	23,000,000	Ghana cedi	+233	238,534	92,098
65	Greece	Athens	10,816,286	Euro	+30	131,957	50,949
66	Grenada	St. George's	104,000	East Caribbean dollar	+1 473	348.5	132.8
67	Guatemala	Guatemala City	16,176,000	Guatemalan quetzal	+502	108,889	42,042
68	Guinea	Conakry	10,057,975	CFA Franc	+240	245,857	94,926
69	Guinea-Bissau	Bissau	1,586,000	CFA franc	+245	36,125	13,948
70	Guyana	Georgetown	747,884	Guyanese dollar	+592	214,969	83,000
71	Haiti	Port-au-Prince	10,994,000	Haitian gourde	+509	27,750	10,714
72	Honduras	Tegucigalpa	8,950,000	Honduran lempira	+504	112,492	43,278
73	Hungary	Budapest	9,919,128	Forint	+36	93,028	35,918
74	Iceland	Reykjavík	317,351	Icelandic króna	+354	103,000	39,769
75	India	New Delhi	1,299,499,000	Indian rupee	+91	3,287,590	1,269,346
76	Indonesia	Jakarta	255,462,000	Rupiah	+62	1,904,569	735,358
77	Iran	Tehran	78,778,000	Rial	+98	1,648,195	636,372
78	Iraq	Baghdad	36,575,000	Iraqi dinar	+964	437,072	169,234
79	Ireland	Dublin	4,832,765	Euro	+353	70,273	27,133
80	Israel	Jerusalem (proclaimed)	8,372,000	New Shekel	+972	22,072	8,522
81	Italy	Rome	61,680,122	Euro	+39	301,340	116,348
82	Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)	Yamoussoukro	17,654,843	CFA franc	+225	322,460	124,503
83	Jamaica	Kingston	2,729,000	Jamaican dollar	+1 876	10,991	4,244
84	Japan	Tokyo	126,891,000	Yen	+81	377,944	145,925
85	Jordan	Amman	6,837,000	Jordanian dinar	+962	89,342	35,637
86	Kazakhstan	Astana	17,948,816	Tenge	+7-6xx, +7-7xx	2,724,900	1,052,090
87	Kenya	Nairobi	34,707,817	Kenyan shilling	+254	580,367	224,081
88	Kiribati	Tarawa	101,998	Australian Dollar, Kiribati Dollar	+686	811	313
89	Kuwait	Kuwait City	4,161,000	Kuwaiti dinar	+965	17,820	6,880
90	Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek	5,943,000	Som	+996	199,951	77,181
91	Laos	Vientiane	6,802,000	Kip	+856	236,800	91,428.99
92	Latvia	Riga	2,165,165	Euro	+371	64,589	24,938
93	Lebanon	Beirut	4,288,000	Lebanese pound	+961	10,452	4,036
94	Lesotho	Maseru	2,067,000	Lesotho loti	+266	30,355	11,720
95	Liberia	Monrovia	4,128,572	Liberian dollar	+231	111,369	43,000
96	Libya	Tripoli	6,036,914	Dinar	+218	1,759,540	679,362
97	Liechtenstein	Vaduz	37,313	Swiss franc	+423	160	62
98	Lithuania	Vilnius	2,943,472	Euro	+370	65,300	25,212
99	Luxembourg	Luxembourg City	520,672	Euro	+352	2,586	998
100	Macedonia	Skopje	2,091,719	Macedonian denar	+389	25,713	9,928
101	Madagascar	Antananarivo	18,606,000	Malagasy ariary	+261	587,041	226,658
102	Malawi	Lilongwe	12,884,000	Kwacha	+265	118,484	45,747
103	Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	31,032,000	Ringgit	+60	329,847	127,355
104	Maldives	Malé	345,000	Maldivian rufiyaa	+960	298	115
105	Mali	Bamako	13,518,000	CFA franc	+223	1,240,192	478,841
106	Malta	Valletta	412,655	Euro	+356	316	122
107	Marshall Islands	Majuro	73,630	United States Dollar	+692	181	70
108	Mauritania	Nouakchott	3,069,000	Ouguiya	+222	1,030,700	397,955
109	Mauritius	Port Louis	1,219,220	Mauritian rupee	+230	2,040	788
110	Mexico	Mexico City	121,006,000	Mexican Peso	+52	1,972,550	761,606
111	Moldova	Chișinău	3,583,288	Moldovan leu	+373	33,851	13,070
112	Monaco	Monaco	30,508	Euro	+377	2	0.8
113	Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar	3,029,000	Tögrög	+976	1,566,000	603,909
114	Montenegro	Podgorica	650,036	Euro	+382	13,812	5,333
115	Morocco	Rabat	35,757,175	Moroccan dirham	+212	446,550	172,414
116	Mozambique	Maputo	20,366,795	Mozambican metical	+258	801,590	309,496
117	Myanmar (Burma)	Naypyidaw	52,280,000	Kyat	+95	676,578	261,227
118	Namibia	Windhoek	2,031,000	Namibian dollar	+264	825,418	318,696
119	Nauru	No official Capital	12,329	Australian dollar	+674	21	8
120	Nepal	Kathmandu	28,038,000	Nepalese rupee	+977	147,181	56,827
121	Netherlands	Amsterdam(capital)	16,877,351	Euro, US dollar, NA guilder, Aruban florin	+31	41,543	16,040
122	New Zealand	Wellington	4,570,038	New Zealand Dollar	+64	267,710	103,363
123	Nicaragua	Managua	6,514,000	Nicaraguan córdoba	+505	130,375	50,193
124	Niger	Niamey	13,957,000	CFA franc	+227	1,267,000	489,191
125	Nigeria	Abuja	174,507,539	Naira	+234	923,768	356,669
126	North Korea	P'yŏngyang	25,863,000	North Korean won	+850	120,540	46,528
127	Norway	Oslo	5,147,792	Norwegian krone	+47	323,802	125,021
128	Oman	Muscat	4,181,000	Rial	+968	309,501	119,498
129	Pakistan	Islamabad	191,785,000	Pakistani Rupee	+92	803,940	310,403
130	Palau	Ngerulmud	21,032	United States Dollar	+680	459	177
131	Palestine	Jerusalem (proclaimed), Ramallah	4,225,710	Israeli Shekel	+970	6,220	2,402
132	Panama	Panama City	3,764,000	Panamanian balboa, United States dollar	+507	74,177.30	28,640
133	Papua New Guinea	Port Moresby	6,310,129	Papua New Guinean kina	+675	462,840	178,704
134	Paraguay	Asunción	7,003,406	Guaraní	+595	406,752	157,048
135	Peru	Lima	31,151,643	Nuevo sol	+51	1,285,216	496,225
136	Philippines	Manila	102,965,000	Philippine Peso	+63	300,000	115,831
137	Poland	Warsaw	38,346,279	Polish złoty	+48	312,685	120,728
138	Portugal	Lisbon	10,427,301	Euro	+351	92,090	35,556
139	Qatar	Doha	2,113,000	Riyal	+974	11,586	4,467.60
140	Republic of the Congo	Brazzaville	4,012,809	CFA franc	+242	342,000	132,047
141	Romania	Bucharest	21,729,871	Romanian leu	+40	238,391	92,043
142	Russia	Moscow	146,267,288	Russian ruble	+7	17,098,242	6,601,668
143	Rwanda	Kigali	7,600,000	Rwandan franc	+250	26,798	10,347
144	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Basseterre	46,000	East Caribbean dollar	+1 869	261	104
145	Saint Lucia	Castries	172,000	East Caribbean dollar	+1 758	617	238.23
146	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Kingstown	110,000	East Caribbean dollar	+1 784	389	150
147	Samoa	Apia	194,320	Samoan tālā	+685	2,831	1,093
148	San Marino	San Marino	32,742	Euro	+378	61	24
149	São Tomé and Príncipe	São Tomé	183,176	Dobra	+239	964	372
150	Saudi Arabia	Riyadh	31,521,000	Saudi riyal	+966	2,149,690	830,000
151	Senegal	Dakar	11,658,000	CFA franc	+221	196,723	75,955
152	Serbia	Belgrade	7,209,764	Serbian dinar	+381	88,361	34,116
153	Seychelles	Victoria	80,654	Seychellois rupee	+248	451	174
154	Sierra Leone	Freetown	6,144,562	Leone	+232	71,740	27,699
155	Singapore	Singapore City	5,541,000	Singapore dollar	+65	719.1	278
156	Slovakia	Bratislava	5,443,583	Euro	+421	49,035	18,933
157	Slovenia	Ljubljana	1,988,292	Euro	+386	20,273	7,827
158	Solomon Islands	Honiara	584,578	Solomon Islands dollar	+677	28,896	11,157
159	Somalia	Mogadishu	9,832,017	Somali shilling	+252	637,657	246,201
160	South Africa	Bloemfontein(judicial) Cape Town(legislative) and Pretoria(executive)	52,981,991	South African rand	+27	1,221,037	471,445
161	South Korea	Seoul	50,617,000	South Korean won	+82	100,210	38,691
162	South Sudan	Juba	8,260,490	South Sudanese pound	+211	644,329	248,777
163	Spain	Madrid	47,737,941	Euro	+34	505,370	195,124
164	Sri Lanka	Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte	20,869,000	Sri Lankan rupee	+94	65,610	25,332
165	Sudan	Khartoum	36,787,012	Sudanese pound	+249	1,861,484	718,723
166	Suriname	Paramaribo	541,638	Surinamese dollar	+597	163,820	63,251
167	Swaziland	Lobamba (royal and legislative) Mbabane(administrative)	1,032,000	Lilangeni	+268	17,364	6,704
168	Sweden	Stockholm	9,723,809	Swedish krona	+46	450,295	173,860
169	Switzerland	Bern / Berne	8,061,516	Swiss franc	+41	41,277	15,937
170	Syria	Damascus	23,270,000	Syrian pound	+963	185,180	71,479
171	Tajikistan	Dushanbe	8,451,000	Somoni	+992	143,100	55,251
172	Tanzania	Dodoma	44,929,002	Tanzanian shilling	+255	945,203	364,945
173	Thailand	Bangkok	68,387,000	Baht	+66	513,120	198,115
174	Timor-Leste (East Timor)	Dili	1,245,000	US Dollar	+670	15,410	5,743
175	Togo	Lomé	7,154,237	CFA franc	+228	56,785	21,925
176	Tonga	Nukuʻalofa	106,146	Tongan paʻanga	+676	747	288
177	Trinidad and Tobago	Port of Spain	1,357,000	Trinidad and Tobago dollar	+1 868	5,131	1,981
178	Tunisia	Tunis	10,102,000	Tunisian dinar	+216	163,610	63,170
179	Turkey	Ankara	78,214,000	Turkish lira	+90	783,562	302,535
180	Turkmenistan	Ashgabat	4,902,000	Turkmen new manat	+993	491,210	188,456
181	Tuvalu	Funafuti	11,146	Australian dollar, Tuvaluan dollar	+688	26	10
182	Uganda	Kampala	27,616,000	Ugandan shilling	+256	236,040	91,136
183	Ukraine	Kiev	44,291,413	Ukrainian hryvnia	+380	603,550	233,032
184	United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi	8,933,000	UAE dirham	+971	83,600	32,278
185	United Kingdom	London	63,742,977	Pound sterling	+44	243,610	94,058
186	United States	Washington, D.C.	321,234,000	United States dollar	+1	9,857,306	3,805,927
187	Uruguay	Montevideo	3,404,189	Uruguayan peso	+598	176,215	68,037
188	Uzbekistan	Tashkent	31,283,000	Uzbekistan som (O'zbekiston so'mi)	+998	448,978	172,742
189	Vanuatu	Port Vila	256,155	Vanuatu vatu	+678	12,189	4,706
190	Vatican City	Vatican City	842	Euro	+379	0.44	0.17
191	Venezuela	Caracas	30,620,404	Bolívar fuerte	+58	912,050	352,144
192	Vietnam	Hanoi	91,812,000	đồng	+84	332,698	128,565
193	Yemen	Sana'a	26,745,000	Yemeni rial	+967	528,076	203,796
194	Zambia	Lusaka	14,668,000	Zambian kwacha	+260	752,614	290,586
195	Zimbabwe	Harare	13,010,000	US dollar	+263	390,757	150,872

Countries with Limited Recognition

S.N.	Non-United Nations Member Sovereign Countries	Status	Capital	Currency	Dialing Code	Population	Area (km2)	Area (sq mi))
1	Abkhazia	Claimed as an autonomous republic of Georgia. Recognized or acclaimed by 4 UN countries.	Sukhumi / Sukhum	Abkhazian apsar, Russian ruble	+7 840, +7 940, +995 44	250,000	8,660	3,344
2	Cook Islands	Self-governing in free association with New Zealand	Avarua	New Zealand dollar, Cook Islands dollar	+682	20,811	236	91
3	Kosovo	Recognized or acclaimed by 108 UN member countries.	Pristina	Euro	+381	1,836,529	10,887	4,203
4	Nagorno-Karabakh	Claimed as part ofAzerbaijan. De facto independent state, Recognized or acclaimed by 3 non-UN states.	Stepanakert	Armenian dram, Nagorno-Karabakh dram	+374 47 / 97	141,400	7,000	2,703
5	Niue	Self-governing in free association with New Zealand	Alofi	New Zealand dollar	+683	2,134	260	100
6	Northern Cyprus	Recognized by Turkey. Claimed as part of the Cyprus.	Nicosia	Turkish lira	+90 392	294,906	3,355	1,295
7	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Claimed as the southernmost provinces of Morocco. Recognized by the African Union and 84 UN members as the representative government of Western Sahara.	El Aaiún(proclaimed)	Algerian dinar, Sahrawi peseta	+212	266,000	267,405	103,246
8	Somaliland	State within the Federal regions of Somalia.Recognized by no UN member.	Hargeisa	Somaliland shilling	+252	4,000,000	137,600	53,128
9	South Ossetia	Claimed as part of Georgia. Recognized or acclaimed by 4 UN countries.	Tskhinvali	Russian ruble	+995 34	70,000	3,900	1,506
10	Taiwan	Claimed as a province of China	Taipei	New Taiwan dollar	+886	23,071,779	35,980	13,892
11	Transnistria	Claimed as a administrative division of Moldova. De facto independent state, Recognized or acclaimed by three non-UN countries.	Tiraspol	Transnistrian ruble	+373	530,000	3,500	1,351

Non-Sovereign Territories

Non-Sovereign Dependent Territories in the World

S.N.	Dependent Territories	Status	Capital	Currency	Dialing Code	Population	Area (km2)	Area (sq mi))
1	Akrotiri and Dhekelia	British overseas territory	Episkopi Cantonment	Euro	+357	7,700 Cypriots, 8,000 British military personnel and their families	254	98
2	American Samoa	Insular area of the United States	Pago Pago	United States dollar	+1 684	57,345	199	76.8
3	Anguilla	British Overseas Territory	The Valley	East Caribbean dollar	+1 264	13,037	91	35
4	Ashmore and Cartier Islands	Territory of Australia	Uninhabited	Local currency (ABC)		Uninhabited	5	2
5	Bajo Nuevo Bank	Unincorporated Unorganized Territory of the United States of America, uninhabited, disputed by 3 other nations.	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	145	56
6	Baker Island	United States Minor Outlying Island	Uninhabited	United States dollar		Uninhabited	2.1	0.81
7	Bermuda	British Overseas Territory	Hamilton	Bermudian dollar	+1 441	64,237	53.2	20.6
8	British Indian Ocean Territory	British overseas territory		United States Dollar, Pound sterling	+246	3,000	54,400	21,004
9	British Virgin Islands	British Overseas Territory	Road Town	United States dollar	+1 284	28,054	153	59
10	Cayman Islands	British Overseas Territory	George Town	Cayman Islands dollar	+1 345	58,238	264	102
11	Christmas Island	Territory of Australia	Flying Fish Cove	Australian dollar	+61 8 9164	2,072	135	52
12	Clipperton Island	French state private property	Uninhabited	Euro		Uninhabited	6	2.3
13	Cocos (Keeling) Islands	Territory of Australia	West Island / Bantam	Australian dollar	+61	596	14	5
14	Coral Sea Islands	Territory of Australia	Uninhabited			4	3	1
15	Easter Island	Special territory of Chile	Hanga Roa	Chilean Peso	+56	5,761	163.6	63.2
16	Falkland Islands	British overseas territory	Stanley	Falkland Islands pound	+500	3,140	12,173	4,700
17	Faroe Islands / Faeroe Islands	Constituent country of Denmark	Tórshavn	Faroese króna, Danish krone	+298	49,947	1,393	538
18	French Polynesia	Overseas country of France	Papeete	CFP Franc	+689	294,935	4,167	1,609
19	French Southern and Antarctic Lands	French overseas territory	Saint-Pierre	Euro	+33, +262	140 estimate	38.6	15
20	Gibraltar	British overseas territory	Gibraltar	Gibraltar pound	+350	29,185	6.5	2.5
21	Guam	Insular area of the United States	Hagåtña / Agaña	United States Dollar	+1-671	161,785	541.3	209
22	Guernsey	Crown Dependency of the Crown in Right of the UK.	Saint Peter Port	Pound sterling	+44	65,849	78	30
23	Hawaii	State of the United States	Honolulu	United States dollar	+1 808, +1 650, +1 209	1,419,561	28,311	10,931
24	Hong Kong	Special Administrative Region of China	Hong Kong	Hong Kong dollar	+852	7,298,600	1,104	426
25	Howland Island	United States Minor Outlying Island	Uninhabited	United States dollar		Uninhabited	1.62	1.05
26	Isle of Man	Crown Dependency of The Crown in Right of the UK.	Douglas	Pound sterling	+44	86,866	572	221
27	Jarvis Island	United States Minor Outlying Island	Uninhabited	United States dollar		Uninhabited	4.5	1.75
28	Jersey	Crown Dependency of The Crown in Right of the UK.	Saint Helier	Pound sterling	+44	96,513	118	46
29	Johnston Atoll	United States Minor Outlying Island	Uninhabited	United States dollar		Uninhabited	2.67	1.03
30	Juan Fernández Islands	Special territory of Chile	San Juan Bautista	Chilean Peso	+56	900	99.6	38.5
31	Kingman Reef	United States Minor Outlying Island	Uninhabited	United States dollar		Uninhabited	76	29
32	Macau / Macao	Special Administrative Region of China	Macau / Macao	Macanese pataca	+853	642,900	28.2	10.9
33	Midway Islands	United States Minor Outlying Island	Uninhabited	United States dollar	+1 808	60	6.2	2.4
34	Montserrat	British Overseas Territory	Plymouth	East Caribbean dollar	+1 664	4,922	102	39
35	Navassa Island	Unincorporated Unorganized Territory of the United States, uninhabited, disputed by Haiti	N/A	United States dollar	N/A	Uninhabited	5.4	2
36	New Caledonia	Sui generiscollectivity of France	Nouméa	CFP Franc	+687	268,767	18,576	7,172
37	Norfolk Island	Self-governing integralTerritory of Australia	Kingston	Australian Dollar	+672 3	2,210	34.6	13.3
38	Northern Mariana Islands	Insular area of the United States	Saipan	United States Dollar	+1 670	53,855	475.3	183.5
39	Ogasawara Village	Part of Ogasawara Village inTokyo, Japan	Ōmura (大村)	Yen	+81 3	2,871	104.41	40.31
40	Palmyra Atoll	United States Minor Outlying Island	Uninhabited	United States dollar	+1	4 - 20	12	4.6
41	Papua	Province of Indonesia	Jayapura	Indonesian Rupiah	+62 9	3,486,432	319,036.05	123,180.51
42	Pitcairn Islands	British overseas territory	Adamstown	New Zealand dollar	+64	56	47	18.1
43	Puerto Rico	Unincorporated territory(U.S. Commonwealth)	San Juan	United States dollar	+1 787 / 939	3,548,397	9,104	3,515
44	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	British overseas territory	Jamestown	Saint Helena pound, Pound sterling	+290	5,661	420	162
45	Serranilla Bank	Unincorporated Unorganized Territory of the United States, uninhabited, disputed by Honduras, Nicaragua and United States.	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	1,200	463.32
46	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	British overseas territory	King Edward Point	Pound sterling	+500	no indigenous inhabitants	3,903	1,507
47	Tokelau	Dependent territory of New Zealand	Each Atoll has its own administrative centre	New Zealand dollar	+690	1,431	10	3.86
48	Turks and Caicos Islands	British Overseas Territory	Cockburn Town	United States dollar	+1 649	31,618	616.3	238
49	United States Virgin Islands	Unincorporated organized Territory of the United States	Charlotte Amalie	United States dollar	+1 340	106,405	346.36	133.73
50	Wake Island	United States Minor Outlying Island	Uninhabited	United States dollar	+1 808	150	7.1	2.73
51	Wallis and Futuna	Overseas collectivity of France	Mata-Utu	CFP Franc	+681	15,585	142.42	55
52	West Papua	Province of Indonesia	Manokwari	Papuan, Dutch Guilder, Indonesian Rupiah	+62 9	877,437	140,375.62	54,199.33

Other Areas in the World

S.N.	Other Areas	Status	Capital	Currency	Dialing Code	Population	Area (km2)	Area (sq mi))
1	Åland	Self-governing or autonomous area of Finland, significant autonomy as the result of crisis in Åland.	Mariehamn	Euro	+358	27,500	6,787	2,620
2	Aruba	Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands	Oranjestad	Aruban florin	+297	110,000	178.91	69.08
3	Bonaire	Special municipality of the Netherlands	Kralendijk	United States dollar	+599 7		294	114
4	Canary Islands	Spanish autonomous community	Santa Cruz and Las Palmas	Euro	+34	2,205,247	7,447	2,875
5	Ceuta	Spanish autonomous city	Ceuta	Euro	+34 952	76,861	28	11
6	Curaçao	Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands	Willemstad	Netherlands Antillean guilder	+599 9	157,000	444	171.4
7	French Guiana	French overseas region	Cayenne	Euro	+594	250,109	83,534	32,253
8	Greenland	Constituent Country of the Kingdom of Denmark	Nuuk	Danish krone	+299	56,000	2,166,086	836,109
9	Guadeloupe	Department and region of France	Basse-Terre	Euro	+590	405,000	1,628	629
10	Madeira	Portuguese autonomous region	Funchal	Euro	(+351) 291 XXX XXX	267,785	828	320
11	Martinique	Department and region of France	Fort-de-France	Euro	+596	383,000	1,128	436
12	Mayotte	French overseas department	Mamoudzou	Euro	+262	186,452	374	144
13	Melilla	Spanish autonomous city	Melilla	Euro	+34 952	72,000	20	8
14	Northern Ireland	Part of the UK, devolved government decided by the Good Friday Agreement.	Belfast	Pound Sterling	+44	1,810,863	14,130	5,456
15	Pelagie Islands	Italian territory	Lampedusa e Linosa	Euro	+39	6,304	21.4	8
16	Plazas de soberanía	Spanish overseas territory	N/A	Euro	+34	74
17	Réunion	French overseas region	Saint-Denis	Euro	+262	793,000	2,512	970
18	Saba	Special municipality of the Netherlands	The Bottom	United States dollar	+599 4		13	5
19	Saint Barthélemy	French Overseas Collectivity	Gustavia	Euro	+590	10,000	25	9.5
20	Saint Martin	French Overseas Collectivity	Marigot	Euro	+590	36,000	87	34
21	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	French Overseas Collectivity	Saint-Pierre	Euro	+508	6,000	242	93
22	San Andrés and Providencia	Department of Colombia	San Andrés	Colombian peso	+57		52.5	20.3
23	Sint Eustatius	Special municipality of the Netherlands	Oranjestad	United States dollar	+599 3		21	8
24	Sint Maarten	Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands	Philipsburg	Netherlands Antillean guilder	+1 721	39,000	34	13.1
25	Svalbard	Special territory of Norway, decided by the Svalbard Treaty.	Longyearbyen	Norwegian krone	+47	2,019	62,045	23,956

Territorial Claims in Antarctica

Official Claims of Territories in Antarctica

S.N.	Territory in Antarctica	Status	Claimant	Date	Capital	Currency	Dialing Code	Population	Claim limits	Area (km2)	Area (sq mi))
1	Adélie Land	District of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands	France	1924	Dumont d'Urville Stationa	Euro	+262 262 00 2	33 (winter), 80 (summer)	142°2'E to 136°11'E	432,000	166,796
2	Argentine Antarctica	Department of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands Province	Argentina	1942	Handled by the province of Tierra del Fuego, whose capital is Ushuaia.		0054 + 02901 Esperanza and Marambio Stations: 0054 + 02964	469 (2010 Census)	25°W to 74°W	1,461,597	564,326
3	Australian Antarctic Territory	External dependent territory of Australia	Australia	1933	Davis Station	Australian Dollar	+672 1x	less than 1,000	160°E to 142°2'E, 136°11'E to 44°38'E	5,896,500	2,276,651
4	British Antarctic Territory	Overseas territory of the United Kingdom	United Kingdom	1908	Halley Base	Pound sterling		250 (summer)	20°W to 80°W	1,709,400	660,000
5	Chilean Antarctic Territory	Commune of Antártica Chilena	Chile	1940	Villa Las Estrellas	Chilean Peso	56 + 61	115 (2012 Census)	53°W to 90°W	1,250,257	482,727
6	Peter I Island	Dependency of Norway	Norway	1929		Norwegian krone		uninhabited	68°50'S 90°35'W	154	59
7	Queen Maud Land	Dependency of Norway	Norway	1939	Oslo	Norwegian krone		maximum average of 40, Six are occupied year-round	44°38'E to 20°W	2,700,000	1,042,476
8	Ross Dependency	Dependency of New Zealand	New Zealand	1923	Scott Base	New Zealand Dollar	+64 2409	10-80 (Scott Base) 200-1,000 (McMurdo Station) 85-200 (South Pole Station) 0-90 (Zucchelli Station)	150°W to 160°E	450,000	174,000

Overlapping Claims in Antarctica

S.N.	Claimants	Claim Limits
1	Argentina, United Kingdom	25°W to 53°W
2	Argentina, Chile, United Kingdom	53°W to 74°W
3	Chile, United Kingdom	74°W to 80°W

Unclaimed Territory in Antarctica

S.N.	Region	Unclaimed limits	Currency	Population	Area (km2)	Area (sq mi))
1	Marie Byrd Land	90°W to 150°W	Penguino	20 to 30 People	1,610,000	620,000

Oceans of the World

S.N.	Ocean	Area (km2)	Area (% of Total)	Volume (km3)	Volume (% of Total)	Avg. depth (m)	Coastline (km)	Coastline (% of Total)
1	Pacific Ocean	168,723,000	46.60%	669,880,000	50.10%	3,970	135,663	35.90%
2	Atlantic Ocean	85,133,000	23.50%	310,410,900	23.30%	3,646	111,866	29.60%
3	Indian Ocean	70,560,000	19.50%	264,000,000	19.80%	3,741	66,526	17.60%
4	Antarctic / Southern Ocean	21,960,000	6.10%	71,800,000	5.40%	3,270	17,968	4.80%
5	Arctic Ocean	15,558,000	4.30%	18,750,000	1.40%	1,205	45,389	12.00%
Total	-	361,900,000	100%	1335000000	100%	3,688	377,412	100%

The oceans cover approximately 71% of the Earth's surface, making them the largest bodies of water on the planet. They are also home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, making them a vital part of the planet's ecosystem. In this article, we will take a closer look at the world's oceans, their geography, biodiversity, and significance.

The Five Oceans of the World

There are five recognized oceans in the world, listed in order of size:

Pacific Ocean: The largest of the five oceans, the Pacific covers an area of approximately 63.8 million square miles. It stretches from the western coast of North and South America to the eastern coast of Asia and Australia.

Atlantic Ocean: The second-largest ocean, the Atlantic covers an area of approximately 41.1 million square miles. It stretches from the western coast of Europe and Africa to the eastern coast of North and South America.

Indian Ocean: The third-largest ocean, the Indian covers an area of approximately 28.4 million square miles. It stretches from the eastern coast of Africa to the western coast of Australia and the Indian subcontinent.

Southern Ocean: The fourth-largest ocean, the Southern covers an area of approximately 7.8 million square miles. It encircles Antarctica and is sometimes also referred to as the Antarctic Ocean.

Arctic Ocean: The smallest of the five oceans, the Arctic covers an area of approximately 5.4 million square miles. It surrounds the North Pole and is mostly covered by ice.

Geography of the Oceans

The oceans are divided into several major basins, each with its own unique features:

Pacific Basin: The Pacific Basin is the largest ocean basin and includes the Pacific Ocean and its surrounding areas. It is home to the deepest point in the ocean, the Challenger Deep, which is located in the Mariana Trench.

Atlantic Basin: The Atlantic Basin includes the Atlantic Ocean and its surrounding areas. It is home to the longest mountain range in the world, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

Indian Basin: The Indian Basin includes the Indian Ocean and its surrounding areas. It is known for its warm waters and diverse marine life.

Southern Basin: The Southern Basin includes the Southern Ocean and its surrounding areas. It is home to some of the coldest and roughest waters in the world.

Arctic Basin: The Arctic Basin includes the Arctic Ocean and its surrounding areas. It is mostly covered by ice and is home to unique animal species such as polar bears and walruses.

Biodiversity in the Oceans

The oceans are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are still undiscovered. Some of the most well-known marine animals include:

Whales: Whales are some of the largest animals in the world and are found in all of the world's oceans. There are several different species of whales, including humpback whales, blue whales, and killer whales.

Dolphins: Dolphins are highly intelligent and social animals that are found in all of the world's oceans. They are known for their playful behavior and acrobatic skills.

Sharks: Sharks are some of the most feared creatures in the ocean, but they are also some of the most important. They play a crucial role in the ocean's food chain and help to maintain a healthy balance of species.

Sea Turtles: Sea turtles are found in all of the world's oceans and are known for their distinctive shells and long lifespans. They play a critical role in the ocean's ecosystem by helping to maintain healthy seagrass beds and coral reefs.

Corals: Corals are small, stationary animals that form the basis of many of the ocean's most

List of World's Longest Rivers

Rank	River	Length in km	Length in Miles	Drainage Area in km2	Average Discharge in m3/s	Outflow
1	Nile	6,650	4,130	3,254,555	2,800	Mediterranean
2	Amazon	6,400	3,976	7,000,000	209,000	Atlantic Ocean
3	Yangtze	6,300	3,917	1,800,000	30,166	East China Sea
4	Mississippi	6,275	3,902	2,980,000	16,792	Gulf of Mexico
5	Yenisei	5,539	3,445	2,580,000	18,050	Kara Sea
6	Yellow River	5,464	3,395	745,000	2,571	Bohai Sea
7	Ob-Irtysh	5,410	3,364	2,990,000	12,475	Gulf of Ob
8	Paraná	4,880	3,030	2,582,672	22,000	Río de la Plata
9	Congo	4,700	2,922	3,680,000	41,800	Atlantic Ocean
10	Amur	4,444	2,763	1,855,000	11,400	Sea of Okhotsk
11	Lena	4,400	2,736	2,490,000	15,500	Laptev Sea
12	Mekong	4,350	2,705	810,000	16,000	South China Sea
13	Mackenzie	4,241	2,637	1,790,000	10,300	Beaufort Sea
14	Niger	4,200	2,611	2,090,000	5,589	Gulf of Guinea
15	Brahmaputra	3,969	2,466	712,035	19,800	Ganges
16	Murray	3,672	2,282	1,061,000	767	Southern Ocean
17	Tocantins	3,650	2,270	950,000	13,598	Atlantic Ocean (Marajó Bay), Amazon Delta
18	Volga	3,645	2,266	1,380,000	8,080	Caspian Sea
19	Indus	3,610	2,250	960,000	7,160	Arabian Sea
20	Shatt al-Arab	3,596	2,236	884,000	856	Persian Gulf
21	Madeira	3,380	2,100	1,485,200	31,200	Amazon
22	Purús	3,211	1,995	63,166	8,400	Amazon
23	Yukon	3,185	1,980	850,000	6,210	Bering Sea
24	São Francisco	3,180	1,976	610,000	3,300	Atlantic Ocean
25	Syr Darya	3,078	1,913	219,000	703	Aral Sea
26	Salween	3,060	1,901	324,000	3,153	Andaman Sea
27	Saint Lawrence	3,058	1,900	1,030,000	10,100	Gulf of Saint Lawrence
28	Rio Grande	3,057	1,900	570,000	82	Gulf of Mexico
29	Lower Tunguska	2,989	1,857	473,000	3,600	Yenisei
30	Danube-Breg	2,888	1,795	817,000	7,130	Black Sea
31	Irrawaddy River	2,809	1,745.80	404,200	13,000	Andaman Sea
32	Zambezi	2,740	1,703	1,330,000	4,880	Mozambique Channel
33	Vilyuy	2,720	1,700	454,000	1,480	Lena
34	Ganges	2,704	1,690	1,024,000	12,037	Bay of Bengal
35	Amu	2,620	1,628	534,739	1,400	Aral Sea
36	Japurá	2,615	1,625	242,259	6,000	Amazon
37	Nelson	2,570	1,597	1,093,000	2,575	Hudson Bay
38	Paraguay	2,549	1,584	900,000	4,300	Paraná
39	Kolyma	2,513	1,562	644,000	3,800	East Siberian Sea
40	Pilcomayo	2,500	1,553	270,000		Paraguay
41	Upper Ob-Katun	2,490	1,547			Ob
42	Ishim	2,450	1,522	177,000	56	Irtysh
43	Ural	2,428	1,509	237,000	475	Caspian Sea
44	Juruá	2,410	1,498	200,000	6,000	Amazon
45	Arkansas	2,348	1,459	505,000	1,066	Mississippi
46	Colorado	2,333	1,450	390,000	1,200	Gulf of California
47	Olenyok	2,292	1,424	219,000	1,210	Laptev Sea
48	Dnieper	2,287	1,421	516,300	1,670	Black Sea
49	Aldan	2,273	1,412	729,000	5,060	Lena
50	Ubangi-Uele	2,270	1,410	772,800	4,000	Congo
51	Negro	2,250	1,398	720,114	26,700	Amazon
52	Columbia	2,250	1,398	415,211	7,500	Pacific Ocean
53	Pearl	2,200	1,376	437,000	13,600	South China Sea
54	Red	2,188	1,360	78,592	875	Mississippi
55	Kasai	2,153	1,338	880,200	10,000	Congo
56	Ohio	2,102	1,306	490,603	7,957	Mississippi
57	Orinoco	2,101	1,306	1,380,000	33,000	Atlantic Ocean
58	Tarim	2,100	1,305	557,000		Lop Nur
59	Xingu	2,100	1,305			Amazon
60	Orange	2,092	1,300			Atlantic Ocean
61	Brazos-Double	2,060	1,280			Gulf of Mexico
62	Northern Salado	2,010	1,249			Paraná
63	Vitim	1,978	1,229			Lena
64	Tigris	1,950	1,212			Shatt al-Arab
65	Songhua	1,927	1,197			Amur
66	Tapajós	1,900	1,181			Amazon
67	Don	1,870	1,162	425,600	935	Sea of Azov
68	Stony Tunguska	1,865	1,159	240,000		Yenisey
69	Pechora	1,809	1,124	322,000	4,100	Barents Sea
70	Kama	1,805	1,122	507,000	4,100	Volga
71	Limpopo	1,800	1,118	413,000		Indian Ocean
72	Chulym	1,799	1,118	134,000		Ob
73	Guaporé	1,749	1,087			Mamoré
74	Indigirka	1,726	1,072	360,400	1,810	East Siberian Sea
75	Snake	1,670	1,038	279,719	1,611	Columbia
76	Senegal	1,641	1,020	419,659		Atlantic Ocean
77	Uruguay	1,610	1,000	370,000		Atlantic Ocean
78	Blue Nile	1,600	994	326,400		Nile
78	Churchill	1,600	994			Hudson Bay
78	Khatanga-Kotuy	1,600	994			Laptev Sea
78	Okavango	1,600	994			Okavango Delta
78	Volta	1,600	994			Gulf of Guinea
83	Beni	1,599	994	283,350	8,900	Madeira
84	Platte	1,594	990			Missouri
85	Tobol	1,591	989			Irtysh
86	Alazeya	1,590	988	64,700		East Siberian Sea
87	Jubba-Shebelle	1,580	982			Indian Ocean
88	Içá	1,575	979			Amazon
89	Magdalena	1,550	963	263,858	9,000	Caribbean
90	Han	1,532	952			Yangtze
91	Kura/Mt'k'vari	1,515	941	188,400	575	Caspian Sea
92	Oka	1,500	932	245,000	1,258	Volga
93	Upper Murray	1,500	932			Lower Murray
94	Guaviare	1,497	930			Orinoco
95	Pecos	1,490	926			Rio Grande
96	Murrumbidgee River	1,485	923	84,917	120	Murray River
97	Upper Yenisey	1,480	920			Yenisey
98	Godavari	1,465	910	312,812	3,061	Bay of Bengal
99	Colorado	1,438	894			Gulf of Mexico
100	Upper Tocantins	1,427	887			Tocantins
101	Belaya	1,420	882	142,000	858	Kama
101	Cooper-Barcoo	1,420	880			Lake Eyre
103	Marañón	1,415	879			Amazon
104	Dniester	1,411	877	72,100	310	Black Sea
105	Benue	1,400	870			Niger
105	Ili (Yili)	1,400	870			Lake Balkhash
105	Warburton-Georgina	1,400	870	365,000		Lake Eyre
108	Sutlej	1,372	852			Chenab
109	Yamuna	1,370	851	366,223	2,950	Ganges
109	Vyatka	1,370	851	129,000	890	Kama
111	Fraser	1,368	850	220,000	3,475	Pacific Ocean
112	Grande	1,360	845			Paraná
113	Liao-Xiliao-Laoha	1,345	836			Bohai Sea
114	Lachlan River	1,339	832	84,700	49	Murrumbidgee River
115	Narmada	1,333	815	98,796	1,447	Arabian Sea
116	Yalong	1,323	822			Yangtze
117	Iguaçu	1,320	820			Paraná
117	Olyokma	1,320	820			Lena
119	Northern Dvina-Sukhona	1,302	809	357,052	3,332	White Sea
120	Krishna	1,300	808			Bay of Bengal
120	Iriri	1,300	808			Xingu
122	Lomami	1,280	795			Congo
123	Ottawa	1,271	790	146,300	1,950	Saint Lawrence
124	Rio Grande de Santiago-Lerma	1,270	789	119,543		Pacific Ocean
125	Elbe-Vltava	1,252	778	148,268	711	North Sea
126	Zeya	1,242	772			Amur
127	Juruena	1,240	771			Tapajós
128	Upper Mississippi	1,236	768			Mississippi
129	Rhine	1,233	768	185,000	2,330	North Sea
130	Athabasca	1,231	765	95,300		Mackenzie
131	Canadian	1,223	760			Arkansas
132	North Saskatchewan	1,220	758			Saskatchewan
133	Vistula-Narew-Bug	1,213	754	194,424	1,080	Baltic Sea
134	Vaal	1,210	752			Orange
135	Shire	1,200	746			Zambezi
135	Ogooué (or Ogowe)	1,200	746	223,856	4,706	Atlantic Ocean
137	Nen	1,190	739			Songhua
138	Kızıl River	1,182	734	115,000	400	Black Sea
139	Markha	1,181	734	99,000	405	Vilyuy
140	Green	1,175	730			Colorado (western U.S.)
141	Milk	1,173	729			Missouri
142	Mun - Chi	1,162	722			Mekong River
142	White	1,162	722			Mississippi
144	Chindwin	1,158	720			Ayeyarwady
145	Sankuru	1,150	715			Kasai
145	Wu	1,150	715	80,300	1,108	Yangtze
147	Red (Asia)	1,149	714	143,700	2,640	Gulf of Tonkin
148	James (Dakotas)	1,143	710			Missouri
148	Kapuas	1,143	710			Natuna Sea
150	Desna	1,130	702	88,900	360	Dnieper
150	Helmand	1,130	702			Hamun-i-Helmand
150	Madre de Dios	1,130	702	125,000	4,915	Beni
150	Tietê	1,130	702			Paraná
150	Vychegda	1,130	702	121,000	1160	Northern Dvina
155	Sepik	1,126	700	77,700		Pacific Ocean
156	Cimarron	1,123	698			Arkansas
157	Anadyr	1,120	696			Gulf of Anadyr
157	Paraíba do Sul	1,120	696			Atlantic Ocean
159	Jialing River	1,119	695			Yangtze
160	Liard	1,115	693			Mackenzie
161	Cumberland	1,105	687	46,830	862	Mississippi
162	Huallaga	1,100	684			Marañón
162	Kwango	1,100	684	263,500	2,700	Kasai
162	Draa	1,100	684			Atlantic Ocean
165	Gambia	1,094	680			Atlantic Ocean
166	Tyung	1,092	679	49,800		Vilyuy
167	Chenab	1,086	675			Indus
168	Yellowstone	1,080	671	114,260		Missouri
168	Ghaghara	1,080	671	127,950	2,990	Ganges
170	Huai River	1,078	670	270,000	1,110	Yangtze
171	Aras	1,072	665	102,000	285	Kura
172	Chu	1,067	663	62,500		none
173	Seversky Donets	1,053	654	98,900	159	Don
174	Bermejo	1,050	652			Paraguay
174	Fly	1,050	652			Gulf of Papua
174	Kuskokwim	1,050	652			Bering Sea
177	Tennessee	1,049	652			Ohio
178	Oder-Warta	1,045	649	118,861	550	Baltic Sea
179	Aruwimi	1,030	640			Congo
180	Chambal	1,024	636			Yamuna
181	Daugava	1,020	634	87,900	678	Gulf of Riga
182	Gila	1,015	631			Colorado (western U.S.)
183	Loire	1,012	629	115,271	840	Atlantic Ocean
184	Essequibo	1,010	628			Atlantic Ocean
184	Khopyor	1,010	628	61,100	150	Don
186	Tagus (Tajo/Tejo)	1,006	625	80,100	444	Atlantic Ocean
187	Flinders River	1,004	624	109,000	122	Gulf of Carpentaria

Nile River

The Nile River is the longest river in the world, stretching for 6,650 kilometers (4,135 miles) from its source in Burundi to its mouth in Egypt. The river flows through eleven countries in Africa, including Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan, and Egypt. The Nile has played a significant role in the development of civilization in Egypt, and is a vital source of water for the countries it flows through.

Amazon River

The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world, with a length of 6,400 kilometers (4,000 miles). It flows through South America, passing through Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador. The Amazon Basin is the largest rainforest in the world and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including thousands of species of plants, birds, and mammals.

Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world, with a length of 6,300 kilometers (3,917 miles). The river flows through China, from its source in the Tibetan Plateau to its mouth at the East China Sea. The Yangtze is an important transportation route, and its basin is home to over 400 million people.

Mississippi River

The Mississippi River is the fourth-longest river in the world, with a length of 6,275 kilometers (3,902 miles). It is located in North America and flows through ten US states, including Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. The river is a significant transportation route and is used for shipping goods, such as grain, coal, and petroleum.

Yenisei River

The Yenisei River is the fifth-longest river in the world, with a length of 5,539 kilometers (3,445 miles). It is located in Russia and flows through Mongolia, Russia, and Kazakhstan. The river is an important source of hydroelectric power and is used for irrigation and transportation.

These are just a few examples of the world's longest rivers. Each of these rivers has played a significant role in the development of the countries and regions they flow through and continues to provide important resources to the people who live along their banks.

List of Highest Mountains in the World

Rank	Mountain Name	Height (rounded) in Meters	Height (rounded) in Feets	Prominence (rounded) in Meters	Prominence (rounded) in Feets	Range	Parent Mountain	Country
1	Mount Everest, Sagarmatha, Chomolungma	8,848	29,029	8,848	29,029	Mahalangur Himalaya	-	Nepal, China
2	K2	8,611	28,251	4,020	13,190	Baltoro Karakoram	Mount Everest	Pakistan, China
3	Kangchenjunga	8,586	28,169	3,922	12,867	Kangchenjunga Himalaya	Mount Everest	Nepal, India
4	Lhotse	8,516	27,940	610	2,000	Mahalangur Himalaya	Mount Everest	China, Nepal
5	Makalu	8,485	27,838	2,378	7,802	Mahalangur Himalaya	Mount Everest	Nepal, China
6	Cho Oyu	8,188	26,864	2,340	7,680	Mahalangur Himalaya	Mount Everest	China, Nepal
7	Dhaulagiri I	8,167	26,795	3,357	11,014	Dhaulagiri Himalaya	K2	Nepal
8	Manaslu	8,163	26,781	3,092	10,144	Manaslu Himalaya	Cho Oyu	Nepal
9	Nanga Parbat	8,126	26,660	4,608	15,118	Nanga Parbat Himalaya	Dhaulagiri	Pakistan
10	Annapurna I	8,091	26,545	2,984	9,790	Annapurna Himalaya	Cho Oyu	Nepal
11	Gasherbrum I, Hidden Peak, K5	8,080	26,510	2,155	7,070	Baltoro Karakoram	K2	Pakistan, China
12	Broad Peak	8,051	26,414	1,701	5,581	Baltoro Karakoram	Gasherbrum I	China, Pakistan
13	Gasherbrum II, K4	8,035	26,362	1,524	5,000	Baltoro Karakoram	Gasherbrum I	Pakistan, China
14	Shishapangma, Gosainthan	8,027	26,335	2,897	9,505	Jugal Himalaya	Cho Oyu	China
15	Gyachung Kang	7,952	26,089	672	2,205	Mahalangur Himalaya	Cho Oyu	Nepal, China
16	Gasherbrum III, K3a	7,946	26,070	355	1,165	Baltoro Karakoram	Gasherbrum II	Pakistan, China
17	Annapurna II	7,937	26,040	2,437	7,995	Annapurna Himalaya	Annapurna I	Nepal
18	Gasherbrum IV, K3	7,932	26,024	712	2,336	Baltoro Karakoram	Gasherbrum III	Pakistan
19	Himalchuli	7,893	25,896	1,633	5,358	Manaslu Himalaya	Manaslu	Nepal
20	Distaghil Sar	7,884	25,866	2,525	8,284	Hispar Karakoram	K2	Pakistan
21	Ngadi Chuli	7,871	25,823	1,011	3,317	Manaslu Himalaya	Manaslu	Nepal
22	Nuptse	7,864	25,801	305	1,001	Mahalangur Himalaya	Lhotse	Nepal
23	Khunyang Chhish	7,823	25,666	1,765	5,791	Hispar Karakoram	Distaghil Sar	Pakistan
24	Masherbrum, K1	7,821	25,659	2,457	8,061	Masherbrum Karakoram	Gasherbrum I	Pakistan
25	Nanda Devi	7,816	25,643	3,139	10,299	Garhwal Himalaya	Dhaulagiri	India
26	Chomo Lonzo	7,804	25,604	590	1,940	Mahalangur Himalaya	Makalu	China
27	Batura Sar	7,795	25,574	3,118	10,230	Batura Karakoram	Distaghil Sar	Pakistan
28	Rakaposhi	7,788	25,551	2,818	9,245	Rakaposhi-Haramosh Karakoram	Khunyang Chhish	Pakistan
29	Namcha Barwa	7,782	25,531	4,106	13,471	Assam Himalaya	Kangchenjunga	China
30	Kanjut Sar	7,760	25,460	1,660	5,450	Hispar Karakoram	Khunyang Chhish	Pakistan
31	Kamet	7,756	25,446	2,825	9,268	Garhwal Himalaya	Nanda Devi	India
32	Dhaulagiri II	7,751	25,430	2,397	7,864	Dhaulagiri Himalaya	Dhaulagiri	Nepal
33	Saltoro Kangri, K10	7,742	25,400	2,160	7,090	Saltoro Karakoram	Gasherbrum I	India, Pakistan
34	Kumbhakarna, Jannu	7,711	25,299	1,036	3,399	Kangchenjunga Himalaya	Kangchenjunga	Nepal
35	Tirich Mir	7,708	25,289	3,910	12,830	Hindu Kush	Batura Sar	Pakistan
36	Molamenqing	7,703	25,272	433	1,421	Langtang Himalaya	Shishapangma	China
37	Gurla Mandhata	7,694	25,243	2,788	9,147	Nalakankar Himalaya	Dhaulagiri	China
38	Saser Kangri I, K22	7,672	25,171	2,304	7,559	Saser Karakoram	Gasherbrum I	India
39	Chogolisa	7,665	25,148	1,624	5,328	Masherbrum Karakoram	Gasherbrum I	Pakistan
40	Dhaulagiri IV	7,661	25,135	469	1,539	Dhaulagiri Himalaya	Dhaulagiri II	Nepal
41	Kongur Tagh	7,649	25,095	3,585	11,762	Kongur Shan (Eastern Pamirs)	Distaghil Sar	China
42	Dhaulagiri V	7,618	24,993	340	1,120	Dhaulagiri Himalaya	Dhaulagiri IV	Nepal
43	Shispare	7,611	24,970	1,240	4,070	Batura Karakoram	Batura Sar	Pakistan
44	Trivor	7,577	24,859	997	3,271	Hispar Karakoram	Distaghil Sar	Pakistan
45	Gangkhar Puensum	7,570	24,840	2,995	9,826	Kula Kangri Himalaya	Kangchenjunga	Bhutan, China
46	Gongga Shan, Minya Konka	7,556	24,790	3,642	11,949	Daxue Mountains (Hengduan Shan)	Mount Everest	China
47	Annapurna III	7,555	24,787	703	2,306	Annapurna Himalaya	Annapurna I	Nepal
48	Skyang Kangri	7,545	24,754	1,085	3,560	Baltoro Karakoram	K2	Pakistan, China
49	Changtse	7,543	24,747	514	1,686	Mahalangur Himalaya	Mount Everest	China
50	Kula Kangri	7,538	24,731	1,654	5,427	Kula Kangri Himalaya	Gangkhar Puensum	China, Bhutan
51	Kongur Tiube	7,530	24,700	840	2,760	Kongur Shan (Eastern Pamirs)	Kongur Tagh	China
52	Annapurna IV	7,525	24,688	255	837	Annapurna Himalaya	Annapurna	Nepal
53	Mamostong Kangri	7,516	24,659	1,803	5,915	Rimo Karakoram	Gasherbrum I	India
54	Saser Kangri II E	7,513	24,649	1,458	4,783	Saser Karakoram	Saser Kangri I	India
55	Muztagh Ata	7,509	24,636	2,698	8,852	Muztagata (Eastern Pamirs)	Kongur Tagh	China
56	Ismoil Somoni Peak	7,495	24,590	3,402	11,161	Pamir (Academy of Sciences Range)	Muztagh Ata	Tajikistan
57	Saser Kangri III	7,495	24,590	835	2,740	Saser Karakoram	Saser Kangri I	India
58	Noshaq	7,492	24,580	2,024	6,640	Hindu Kush	Tirich Mir	Afghanistan, Pakistan
59	Pumari Chhish	7,492	24,580	884	2,900	Hispar Karakoram	Khunyang Chhish	Pakistan
60	Passu Sar	7,476	24,528	647	2,123	Batura Karakoram	Batura Sar	Pakistan
61	Yukshin Gardan Sar	7,469	24,505	1,374	4,508	Hispar Karakoram	Pumari Chhish	Pakistan
62	Teram Kangri I	7,462	24,482	1,703	5,587	Siachen Karakoram	Gasherbrum I	China, India
63	Jongsong Peak	7,462	24,482	1,298	4,259	Kangchenjunga Himalaya	Kangchenjunga	India, China, Nepal
64	Malubiting	7,458	24,469	2,193	7,195	Rakaposhi-Haramosh Karakoram	Rakaposhi	Pakistan
65	Gangapurna	7,455	24,459	563	1,847	Annapurna Himalaya	Annapurna III	Nepal
66	Jengish Chokusu, Tömür, Pik Pobedy	7,439	24,406	4,148	13,609	Tian Shan	Ismail Samani Peak	Kyrgyzstan, China
67	Sunanda Devi, Nanda Devi East	7,434	24,390	229	751	Garhwal Himalaya	Nanda Devi	India
68	K12	7,428	24,370	1,978	6,490	Saltoro Karakoram	Saltoro Kangri	India, Pakistan
69	Yangra, Ganesh I	7,422	24,350	2,352	7,717	Ganesh Himalaya	Shishapangma	China, Nepal
70	Sia Kangri	7,422	24,350	642	2,106	Siachen Karakoram	Gasherbrum I	Pakistan, China
71	Momhil Sar	7,414	24,324	907	2,976	Hispar Karakoram	Trivor	Pakistan
72	Kabru N	7,412	24,318	720	2,360	Kangchenjunga Himalaya	Kangchenjunga	India, Nepal
73	Skil Brum	7,410	24,310	1,152	3,780	Baltoro Karakoram	K2	Pakistan
74	Haramosh Peak	7,409	24,308	2,277	7,470	Rakaposhi-Haramosh Karakoram	Malubiting	Pakistan
75	Istor-o-Nal	7,403	24,288	1,043	3,422	Hindu Kush	Noshaq	Pakistan
76	Ghent Kangri	7,401	24,281	1,493	4,898	Saltoro Karakoram	Saltoro Kangri	India, Pakistan
77	Ultar	7,388	24,239	688	2,257	Batura Karakoram	Shispare	Pakistan
78	Rimo I	7,385	24,229	1,428	4,685	Rimo Karakoram	Teram Kangri I	India
79	Churen Himal	7,385	24,229	650	2,130	Dhaulagiri Himalaya	Dhaulagiri IV	Nepal
80	Teram Kangri III	7,382	24,219	520	1,710	Siachen Karakoram	Teram Kangri I	India, China
81	Sherpi Kangri	7,380	24,210	1,320	4,330	Saltoro Karakoram	Ghent Kangri	India, Pakistan
82	Labuche Kang	7,367	24,170	1,957	6,421	Labuche Himalaya	Cho Oyu	China
83	Kirat Chuli	7,362	24,154	1,168	3,832	Kangchenjunga Himalaya	Kangchenjunga	Nepal, India
84	Abi Gamin	7,355	24,131	217	712	Garhwal Himalaya	Kamet	India, China
85	Gimmigela Chuli, The Twins	7,350	24,110	432	1,417	Kangchenjunga Himalaya	Kangchenjunga	India, Nepal
86	Nangpai Gosum	7,350	24,110	427	1,401	Mahalangur Himalaya	Cho Oyu	Nepal, China
87	Saraghrar	7,349	24,111	1,979	6,493	Hindu Kush	Noshaq	Pakistan
88	Talung	7,349	24,111	366	1,201	Kangchenjunga Himalaya	Kabru	Nepal, India
89	Jomolhari, Chomo Lhari	7,326	24,035	2,341	7,680	Jomolhari Himalaya	Gangkhar Puensum	Bhutan, China
90	Chamlang	7,321	24,019	1,241	4,072	Mahalangur Himalaya	Lhotse	Nepal
91	Chongtar	7,315	23,999	1,295	4,249	Baltoro Karakoram	Skil Brum	China
92	Baltoro Kangri	7,312	23,990	1,140	3,740	Masherbrum Karakoram	Chogolisa	Pakistan
93	Siguang Ri	7,309	23,980	669	2,195	Mahalangur Himalaya	Cho Oyu	China
94	The Crown, Huang Guan Shan	7,295	23,934	1,919	6,296	Yengisogat Karakoram	Skil Brum (K2)	China
95	Gyala Peri	7,294	23,930	2,942	9,652	Assam Himalaya	Mount Everest	China
96	Porong Ri	7,292	23,924	512	1,680	Langtang Himalaya	Shishapangma	China
97	Baintha Brakk, The Ogre	7,285	23,901	1,891	6,204	Panmah Karakoram	Kanjut Sar	Pakistan
98	Yutmaru Sar	7,283	23,894	680	2,230	Hispar Karakoram	Yukshin Gardan Sar	Pakistan
99	K6, Baltistan Peak	7,282	23,891	1,962	6,437	Masherbrum Karakoram	Chogolisa	Pakistan
100	Kangpenqing, Gang Benchhen	7,281	23,888	1,345	4,413	Baiku Himalaya	Shishapangma	China
101	Muztagh Tower	7,276	23,871	1,710	5,610	Baltoro Karakoram	Skil Brum	Pakistan, China
102	Mana Peak	7,272	23,858	732	2,402	Garhwal Himalaya	Kamet	India
103	Dhaulagiri VI	7,268	23,845	488	1,601	Dhaulagiri Himalaya	Dhaulagiri IV	Nepal
104	Diran	7,266	23,839	1,329	4,360	Rakaposhi-Haramosh Karakoram	Malubiting	Pakistan
105	Labuche Kang III, Labuche Kang East	7,250	23,790	570	1,870	Labuche Himalaya	Labuche Himilaya	China
106	Putha Hiunchuli	7,246	23,773	1,151	3,776	Dhaulagiri Himalaya	Churen Himal	Nepal
107	Apsarasas Kangri	7,245	23,770	607	1,991	Siachen Karakoram	Teram Kangri I	India, China
108	Mukut Parbat	7,242	23,760	683	2,241	Garhwal Himalaya	Kamet	India, China
109	Rimo III	7,233	23,730	613	2,011	Rimo Karakoram	Rimo I	India
110	Langtang Lirung	7,227	23,711	1,534	5,033	Langtang Himalaya	Shishapangma	Nepal
111	Karjiang	7,221	23,691	895	2,936	Kula Kangri Himalaya	Kula Kangri	China
112	Annapurna Dakshin (Annapurna South)	7,219	23,684	769	2,523	Annapurna Himalaya	Annapurna	Nepal
113	Khartaphu	7,213	23,665	712	2,336	Mahalangur Himalaya	Mount Everest	China
114	Tongshanjiabu	7,207	23,645	1,757	5,764	Lunana Himalaya	Gangkhar Puensum	Bhutan, China
115	Malangutti Sar	7,207	23,645	507	1,663	Hispar Karakoram	Distaghil Sar	Pakistan
116	Noijin Kangsang, Norin Kang	7,206	23,642	2,160	7,090	Nagarze Himalaya	Gangkhar Puensum	China
117	Langtang Ri	7,205	23,638	665	2,182	Langtang Himalaya	Shishapangma	Nepal, China
118	Kangphu Kang, Shimokangri	7,204	23,635	1,244	4,081	Lunana Himalaya	Tongshanjiabu	Bhutan, China
119	Singhi Kangri	7,202	23,629	730	2,400	Siachen Karakoram	Teram Kangri III	India, China
120	Lupghar Sar	7,200	23,600	730	2,400	Hispar Karakoram	Momhil Sar	Pakistan

Mount Everest, also known as Sagarmatha in Nepal and Chomolungma in Tibet, is the highest mountain in the world at 8,848.86 meters (29,031.69 feet). It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet. The mountain was first climbed by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay on May 29, 1953.

K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, is the second-highest mountain in the world at 8,611 meters (28,251 feet). It is located on the border between Pakistan and China. K2 is known for its difficulty and danger, and has been climbed by only a few hundred people, compared to thousands who have climbed Everest.

Kangchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world at 8,586 meters (28,169 feet). It is located on the border between Nepal and India. Kangchenjunga is known for its five peaks, with the highest peak, Kangchenjunga Main, being the third-highest peak in the world.

Lhotse is the fourth-highest mountain in the world at 8,516 meters (27,940 feet). It is located on the border between Nepal and Tibet, and is connected to Mount Everest by the South Col. Lhotse is known for its steep faces, and is considered one of the most challenging climbs in the world.

Makalu is the fifth-highest mountain in the world at 8,485 meters (27,838 feet). It is located on the border between Nepal and Tibet, and is known for its pyramid-shaped peak. Makalu has been climbed by only a few hundred people.

These are just a few of the highest mountains in the world. There are many other peaks that are also considered among the highest, including Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, and Annapurna. Climbing any of these mountains is considered a major achievement in the world of mountaineering.

List of World's Deserts by Area

Rank	Desert Name	Type	Area (km2)	Area (sq mi)	Location	Country(s)
1	Antarctic Desert	Polar ice and tundra	14,200,000	5,482,651	Antarctica	-
2	Arctic Desert	Polar ice and tundra	13,900,000	5,366,820	Eastern Europe, Northern America, Northern Asia, Northern Europe	United States, Canada, Greenland, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Jan Mayen, Russia, Svalbard, and Sweden
3	Sahara Desert	Subtropical	9,200,000	3,552,140	Eastern Africa, Middle Africa, Northern Africa, Western Africa	Algeria, Western Sahara, Chad, Eritrea, Egypt, Mali, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, Tunisia, and Sudan
4	Great Australian	Subtropical	2,700,000	1,042,476	Australia	Australia
5	Arabian Desert	Subtropical	2,330,000	899,618	Western Asia	Yemen, Iraq, Kuwait, Jordan, Qatar, Oman, United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia
6	Gobi Desert	Cold winter	1,295,000	500,002	Eastern Asia	China, and Mongolia
7	Kalahari Desert	Subtropical	900,000	347,492	Southern Africa	South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia
8	Patagonian Desert	Cold winter	673,000	259,847	South America	Argentina
9	Syrian Desert	Subtropical	500,000	193,051	Western Asia	Iraq, Syria, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia
10	Great Basin	Cold winter	492,098	190,000	Northern America	United States
11	Chihuahuan Desert	Subtropical	453,248	175,000	Northern America	United States, and Mexico
12	Karakum Desert	Cold winter	350,000	135,136	Central Asia	Turkmenistan
13	Great Victoria	Subtropical	348,750	134,653	Western Australia, South Australia	Australia
14	Colorado Plateau	Cold winter	337,000	130,116	Northern America	United States
15	Sonoran Desert	Subtropical	310,000	119,692	Central America, Northern America	United States and Mexico
16	Kyzylkum Desert	Cold winter	300,000	115,831	Central Asia	Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan
17	Taklamakan Desert	Cold winter	270,000	104,248	Eastern Asia	China
18	Ogden Desert	Subtropical	256,000	98,842	Eastern Africa	Ethiopia, Somaliland, and Somalia
19	Thar Desert	Subtropical	238,254	77,220	Southern Asia	Pakistan and India
20	Puntland Desert	Subtropical	200,000	77,220	Eastern Africa	Somalia
21	Ustyurt Plateau	Temperate	200,000	77,220	Central Asia	Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan
22	Guban Desert	Subtropical	175,000	67,568	Eastern Africa	Somalia / Somaliland
23	Namib Desert	Cool coastal	160,000	61,776	Middle Africa, Southern Africa	Angola, South Africa, and Namibia
24	Dasht-e Margo	Subtropical	150,000	57,915	Southern Asia	Afghanistan
25	Registan Desert	Subtropical	146,000	56,371	Southern Asia	Afghanistan
26	Atacama Desert	Mild coastal	140,000	54,054	South America	Peru and Chile
27	Danakil Desert	Subtropical	137,000	52,896	Eastern Africa	Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Eritrea
28	Mojave Desert	Subtropical	124,000	47,877	Northern America	United States
29	Chalbi Desert	Subtropical	100,000	38,610	Eastern Africa	Kenya
30	Columbia Basin	Cold winter	83,139	32,100	Northern America	United States and Canada
31	Dasht-e Kavir	Subtropical	77,000	29,730	Southern Asia	Iran
32	Ferlo Desert	Subtropical	70,000	27,027	Western Africa	Senegal
33	Ladakh Desert	Cold winter	59,146	22,836	Southern Asia	India
34	Dasht-e Lut	Subtropical	52,000	20,077	Southern Asia	Iran

Deserts are vast regions of land that receive very little rainfall, making it difficult for vegetation to grow and thrive. Some deserts are hot and dry, while others are cold and icy. The world's largest deserts are located in various parts of the world and cover a significant amount of land area.

Antarctic Desert

The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world, covering approximately 14 million square kilometers. It is located in the southernmost part of the world, on the continent of Antarctica. The region is characterized by extremely cold temperatures and low precipitation, with much of the water locked up in ice sheets.

Arctic Desert

The Arctic Desert is the second largest desert in the world, covering approximately 13.7 million square kilometers. It is located in the northernmost part of the world, around the Arctic Circle. The region is characterized by extremely cold temperatures and low precipitation, with much of the water locked up in snow and ice.

Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering approximately 9.2 million square kilometers. It is located in North Africa, and spans across several countries, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Chad, and Niger. The Sahara is known for its high temperatures, sand dunes, and vast stretches of barren land.

Arabian Desert

The Arabian Desert is the fourth largest desert in the world, covering approximately 2.3 million square kilometers. It is located in the Middle East, spanning across several countries, including Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. The Arabian Desert is known for its hot temperatures, sand dunes, and occasional oases.

Gobi Desert

The Gobi Desert is the fifth largest desert in the world, covering approximately 1.3 million square kilometers. It is located in Asia, spanning across northern and northwestern China and southern Mongolia. The Gobi Desert is known for its extreme temperature fluctuations, ranging from hot summers to cold winters, and its unique landscapes of sand dunes, mountains, and rocky terrain.

Deserts are harsh and challenging environments, but they also provide unique habitats for many plant and animal species that have adapted to survive in these extreme conditions. They are also important sources of natural resources, including minerals and fossil fuels.

World Politics

World politics is the study of how different countries interact with each other in the international arena, including economic, social, and political relationships. It involves the analysis of international organizations, treaties, alliances, and conflicts between states. It is a constantly evolving field, shaped by various historical, cultural, and economic factors.

One of the key elements of world politics is the balance of power between nations. This refers to the distribution of military and economic power among states and how it impacts their relationships with one another. Historically, the balance of power has been a major factor in shaping international relations. It was the driving force behind many conflicts, such as the World Wars and the Cold War.

In recent times, globalization has become a significant factor in world politics. The rise of multinational corporations and the increased flow of information and ideas across borders has brought about greater interdependence between nations. This has led to the formation of new global institutions, such as the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the International Criminal Court, which aim to facilitate cooperation between countries.

However, globalization has also led to new challenges and conflicts, such as the increasing gap between the rich and poor, environmental degradation, and terrorism. These issues have sparked debates on how to balance the benefits of globalization with the need to protect national sovereignty and cultural identity.

One of the most significant challenges facing world politics today is climate change. The scientific consensus is clear that human activity is causing global temperatures to rise at an alarming rate, with devastating consequences for the planet. Addressing this issue will require a coordinated global effort, with countries working together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.

Another important issue in world politics is the rise of authoritarianism and populism. In recent years, we have seen the erosion of democratic norms and the rise of leaders who openly flout the rule of law and human rights. This has led to concerns about the future of democracy and the potential for conflict between democratic and authoritarian regimes.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has also had a significant impact on world politics. The virus has exposed weaknesses in global health systems and highlighted the need for greater international cooperation. It has also led to new forms of nationalism and protectionism, as countries seek to prioritize their own interests in the face of a global crisis.

In conclusion, world politics is a complex and ever-changing field, shaped by a wide range of factors. It involves the analysis of international relations, global institutions, and key challenges facing the world today. From the balance of power and globalization to climate change and authoritarianism, there are many important issues that require our attention and cooperation. By working together, we can create a more peaceful and prosperous world for all.

Religions in the World

Religion is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has played a significant role in shaping human societies throughout history. From ancient times to the present day, various religions have emerged and spread across the globe, influencing everything from art, politics, and philosophy to social norms and cultural practices.

Here is an overview of some of the major religions in the world:

Christianity

Christianity is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers. It is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who Christians believe is the son of God. Christianity is divided into several denominations, including Catholicism, Protestantism, and Orthodox Christianity. Each denomination has its own set of beliefs, practices, and rituals.

Islam

Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers. It is based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad, who Muslims believe is the last and final prophet sent by God. Islam is characterized by its five pillars, which include the declaration of faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage to Mecca.

Hinduism

Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world, with roots dating back to ancient India. It is a diverse religion with many different beliefs and practices, but it is generally characterized by its emphasis on karma, dharma, and reincarnation. Hinduism is also notable for its vast pantheon of gods and goddesses, including Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.

Buddhism

Buddhism is a religion that originated in ancient India and is based on the teachings of the Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama. Buddhists believe in the Four Noble Truths, which include the truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering, the truth of the cessation of suffering, and the truth of the path that leads to the cessation of suffering. Buddhism also emphasizes mindfulness, meditation, and the pursuit of enlightenment.

Judaism

Judaism is the oldest Abrahamic religion and is based on the belief in one God. It is characterized by its emphasis on the Hebrew Bible, which includes the Torah and other sacred texts. Judaism also includes a rich tradition of rituals and practices, including the celebration of the Sabbath and the observance of dietary laws.

Sikhism

Sikhism is a religion that originated in India and is based on the teachings of Guru Nanak. It is characterized by its emphasis on the oneness of God, the importance of service and charity, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment. Sikhs also wear distinctive turbans and other articles of clothing as a symbol of their faith.

Confucianism

Confucianism is a philosophy and ethical system that originated in ancient China. It is based on the teachings of Confucius, who emphasized the importance of social harmony, respect for elders, and the pursuit of moral excellence. Confucianism also includes a system of rituals and practices that are meant to promote social order and stability.

Taoism

Taoism is a religion and philosophical system that originated in ancient China. It is based on the concept of the Tao, which refers to the natural order and flow of the universe. Taoism emphasizes the importance of simplicity, humility, and harmony with nature. It also includes a system of practices such as meditation and martial arts.

Shintoism

Shintoism is a religion that originated in Japan and is based on the worship of kami, or spirits, that are believed to inhabit the natural world. Shintoism is characterized by its emphasis on ritual purity, respect for ancestors, and the importance of nature. It also includes a rich tradition of festivals and rituals.