This world map showing all sovereign countries of the World, the 206 listed countries or states can be divided into 3 categories based on membership within the United Nations System: 193 member countries, 2 observer countries and 11 other countries. According to the sovereignty dispute, 190 countries have undisputed sovereignty and countries have disputed sovereignty (16 countries, of which there are 6 member countries, 1 observer country and 9 other countries).
Explore the above World Map with all the sovereign countries labeled on it. It can only be used for free for education purposes only.
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An Overview on World Map
A world map is a representation of Earth which shows the maximum or entire surface of the earth. World maps face the issue of projection due to their scale. World maps carried out in 2D (two dimension) by requirement disfigure the presentation of the 3D (three dimensional) image of earth’s surface. Although this is true for all maps, these disfigures become highly noticeable in a map of the world. Various approaches have been created and used to show world maps that deal with artistic and distinct technical goals.
Plotting a world map needs comprehensive knowledge of Earth, its continents, and its oceans. From early history to the Middle ages, charting a correct map of the world would have been impractical because fewer than half of the coastlines of earth and only a tiny portion of its global interiors were recognized to any civilization. Awareness of the surface of the earth increased speedily with exploration that started at the time of the European Renaissance and many of the coastlines of the world had been diagramed, slightly roughly, by the time of the mid 1700s and the global interiors by the 20th century.
World Maps commonly show either physical features or political features. Political world maps highlight territorial borders and human town-centre or settlement. Physical world maps show geographical aspects like soil type, mountains, land use, rivers, landforms, plateau, peaks, lakes, etc. Geological world maps display not only the Earth’s surface, but features of the underlying rock, subsurface structures, and fault lines. Choropleth world maps use colour complexion and depth to highlight differences among regions like economic and demographic figures.
World map shows the continents, countries, oceans, seas, rivers, mountains, and other geographical features. The most commonly used world map projection is the Mercator projection, which distorts the size of land masses at the poles, making them appear larger than they actually are. Other projections, such as the Robinson projection or the Winkel Tripel projection, attempt to minimize these distortions and provide a more accurate representation of the Earth's surface.
The world map is divided into five major oceans, which are the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Southern, and Arctic. The seven continents are Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.
The world map is used for a variety of purposes, including education, navigation, tourism, and research. It can help people understand the world's physical and political geography, as well as the relationships between different countries and regions.
World Map Projections
All maps of the world are developed on one of various world map projections, or mechanisms of depicting an earth on a plane. All world map projections disfigure geographical or physical features, directions, and distances in some manner. The many world map projections that have been created and used add distinct ways of adjusting accuracy and the inescapable misrepresentation implicit in developing world maps.
Reasonably the most famous map projection is the Mercator, formerly crafted as a nautical chart.
Thematic World Maps
A thematic world map displays geographical statistics related to one or a many focused topics. These world maps can describe social, physical, political, economic, cultural, agricultural, sociological, or several other statistics of a region, city, region, state, nation, and continent.
Historical World Maps
Prehistoric world maps show illustrations of the earth from the Iron Age to the Discovery Age and the evolution of contemporary geography at the time of the initial modern era. Old world maps show data about regions that were recognized in the past, along with the cultural and philosophical basis of the world map, which were generally much distinct from present-day cartography. World maps are one medium by which scientists circulate their intelligence and spread them to coming generations.
Sovereign Countries in the World
Sovereign countries, also known as independent nations, are distinct political entities with their government, boundaries, and autonomy. Each country has its constitution, legal system, and administrative framework that guides its functioning. The world currently comprises nearly 200 sovereign states, each with its unique cultural heritage, economic landscape, and geopolitical relations. These countries range in size, population, and governance structures, from vast nations like Russia and Canada to smaller entities like Monaco and San Marino. Sovereign countries interact on global platforms such as the United Nations, where they collaborate on international policies, trade agreements, and peacekeeping missions. Understanding the dynamics and importance of sovereign nations is crucial for grasping how global interactions shape political and economic realities.
Sovereign countries are not only defined by their physical boundaries and political systems but also by the diverse communities that reside within them. These communities represent a country's social fabric and contribute to its cultural identity. With distinct languages, religions, traditions, and customs, these communities bring diversity and richness to the world's nations.
Moreover, sovereign countries play a vital role in the global economy as they facilitate trade and commerce through various agreements and partnerships. They also have control over their resources and industries, which can greatly impact the global market. Changes in economic policies or developments within a sovereign nation can have ripple effects on other countries around the world.
In addition to economic considerations, sovereign countries also hold significant political power. They have autonomy over their decision-making processes and can form alliances with other nations to advance their interests. The political landscape of these countries can greatly impact international relations, leading to collaborations or conflicts between nations.
Furthermore, sovereign countries are responsible for their own citizens and are tasked with ensuring the safety, rights, and well-being of their people. This responsibility includes providing basic necessities such as healthcare, education, and security, as well as protecting human rights and promoting social justice.
As the world continues to become more interconnected through technology and globalization, understanding the role of sovereign countries becomes increasingly important. These distinct political entities shape our global landscape in various ways and play a crucial role in shaping our collective future. By recognizing the diversity and significance of sovereign nations, we can foster greater understanding and cooperation on a global scale. So, it is important to continue learning about and studying sovereign countries, their histories, cultures, and political landscapes to gain a deeper understanding of our global community. By doing so, we can work towards building a more peaceful and prosperous world for all.
Countries with limited recognition exist in a complex and often contentious space in international politics. These regions declare independence, yet fail to gain widespread acknowledgement as sovereign states by the global community or by major international organizations like the United Nations. Examples include Taiwan, which is recognized by a few countries but not by the U.N., and Northern Cyprus, which has declared independence but is recognized only by Turkey. Others, like the Republic of Kosovo, have seen partial recognition; Kosovo is acknowledged by many countries, yet not by some, including Serbia, from which it declared independence. This selective recognition affects everything from diplomatic relations to trade and travel, creating unique challenges for these regions and their inhabitants.
Limited recognition can have far-reaching consequences for a country's economy, security, and overall development. Without widespread acknowledgement as a sovereign state, these regions may face difficulties in obtaining international aid and participating in global trade. This can lead to economic struggles and limited access to resources, hindering their ability to grow and develop.
Additionally, the lack of recognition may also leave these countries vulnerable to political instability and external threats. Since they are not fully recognized by the global community, they may not receive the same level of protection or support in times of conflict or crisis. This could potentially put their citizens at risk and create challenges for maintaining peace and stability within these regions.
Moreover, limited recognition also has implications for the identity and rights of the people living within these regions. Without full recognition as a sovereign state, their national identity and rights may be questioned or denied by other countries. This can lead to challenges in areas such as citizenship, travel, and education.
Despite these challenges, many of these regions continue to push for international recognition and work towards establishing themselves as fully recognized states. They often face uphill battles against geopolitical factors and historical conflicts that make it difficult to gain widespread support.
In the end, limited recognition serves as a reminder of the complexities of the international political landscape and the ongoing struggles faced by these regions in their pursuit of sovereignty. It also highlights the importance of diplomatic efforts and global cooperation in addressing these issues and finding resolutions that benefit all parties involved. So, it is important for the global community to continue engaging with and supporting these regions in their journey towards full recognition and integration into the international community. The pursuit of sovereignty is a fundamental right for all peoples, and it is crucial for the global community to uphold this principle and support those striving to achieve it. By recognizing the challenges faced by these regions and taking action to address them, we can work towards a more inclusive and equitable world where all countries are given equal opportunities to thrive. There may never be a clear end point in this ongoing struggle, but through continued dialogue, cooperation, and understanding, we can make progress towards a more peaceful and united global community. So let us continue to learn about and support these regions with limited recognition, as they strive towards achieving their rightful place in the world of international politics.
List of Countries with Limited Recognition
S.N.
Non-United Nations Member Sovereign Countries
Status
Capital
Currency
Dialing Code
Population
Area (km2)
Area (sq mi))
1
Abkhazia
Claimed as an autonomous republic of Georgia. Recognized or acclaimed by 4 UN countries.
Sukhumi / Sukhum
Abkhazian apsar, Russian ruble
+7 840, +7 940, +995 44
250,000
8,660
3,344
2
Cook Islands
Self-governing in free association with New Zealand
Avarua
New Zealand dollar, Cook Islands dollar
+682
20,811
236
91
3
Kosovo
Recognized or acclaimed by 108 UN member countries.
Pristina
Euro
+381
1,836,529
10,887
4,203
4
Nagorno-Karabakh
Claimed as part ofAzerbaijan. De facto independent state, Recognized or acclaimed by 3 non-UN states.
Stepanakert
Armenian dram, Nagorno-Karabakh dram
+374 47 / 97
141,400
7,000
2,703
5
Niue
Self-governing in free association with New Zealand
Alofi
New Zealand dollar
+683
2,134
260
100
6
Northern Cyprus
Recognized by Turkey. Claimed as part of the Cyprus.
Nicosia
Turkish lira
+90 392
294,906
3,355
1,295
7
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Claimed as the southernmost provinces of Morocco. Recognized by the African Union and 84 UN members as the representative government of Western Sahara.
El Aaiún(proclaimed)
Algerian dinar, Sahrawi peseta
+212
266,000
267,405
103,246
8
Somaliland
State within the Federal regions of Somalia.Recognized by no UN member.
Hargeisa
Somaliland shilling
+252
4,000,000
137,600
53,128
9
South Ossetia
Claimed as part of Georgia. Recognized or acclaimed by 4 UN countries.
Claimed as a administrative division of Moldova. De facto independent state, Recognized or acclaimed by three non-UN countries.
Tiraspol
Transnistrian ruble
+373
530,000
3,500
1,351
Non-Sovereign Territories
Non-sovereign territories represent regions that possess distinct administrative arrangements and local governance but lack full political independence or sovereignty as separate nations. These territories often result from historical colonisation, geopolitical arrangements, or unique cultural and ethnic compositions. Examples include Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States, and Gibraltar, a British Overseas Territory. Non-sovereign territories typically enjoy a degree of self-governance, allowing them to manage local affairs while remaining under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of another nation. This status can influence their political representation, economic policies, and international relations. Understanding the intricacies of non-sovereign territories provides insight into the complexities of global governance and international law.
Non-sovereign territories are often subject to ongoing debates and discussions about their political status and future. In some cases, there may be movements advocating for greater autonomy or even full independence from the governing nation. These movements can spark tensions and conflicts within the territory as well as with the governing nation.
One example is the ongoing debate surrounding Puerto Rico's political status. As an unincorporated territory of the United States, Puerto Rico has a unique relationship with its governing nation. Over the years, there have been several referendums on whether to maintain this relationship or pursue statehood or independence. This has led to divisions within Puerto Rican society and challenges in determining its ultimate political destiny.
Similarly, Gibraltar has long been a source of contention between Spain and the United Kingdom. Spain claims sovereignty over Gibraltar, while the territory's residents have consistently voted to remain under British rule. This tension has had implications for both countries' international relations and has been a topic of negotiation in various political discussions.
Beyond the political implications, non-sovereign territories can also have significant economic impacts. They may receive financial aid or investment from their governing nation, but they may also face challenges in accessing certain resources or markets independently. Additionally, their status as a dependent territory can affect their ability to participate fully in international trade agreements and organizations.
Non-sovereign territories represent complex entities that exist within broader systems of global governance. Their unique political, cultural, and economic dynamics make them important areas of study for understanding the complexities of international relations and global politics. As discussions and debates continue about their status and future, it is essential to consider the diverse perspectives and implications for all involved parties. So, it is crucial for policymakers and global leaders to approach these territories with sensitivity and understanding in order to promote effective governance and equitable relationships between nations. By doing so, we can strive towards a more harmonious world where all territories are able to thrive in their own unique way within the larger global community. Therefore, ongoing research and discourse on non-sovereign territories are necessary for creating a more comprehensive understanding of global governance and promoting peaceful coexistence among nations. With continued efforts towards mutual respect and collaboration, we can work towards building a more inclusive and cooperative world. This highlights the importance of considering non-sovereign territories as integral parts of global politics and continuously striving towards effective governance and peaceful resolution of conflicts. So, it is important to continue studying and understanding the complexities and dynamics of these territories in order to contribute towards a more equitable and harmonious global community.
List of Non-Sovereign Dependent Territories in the World
S.N.
Dependent Territories
Status
Capital
Currency
Dialing Code
Population
Area (km2)
Area (sq mi))
1
Akrotiri and Dhekelia
British overseas territory
Episkopi Cantonment
Euro
+357
7,700 Cypriots, 8,000 British military personnel and their families
254
98
2
American Samoa
Insular area of the United States
Pago Pago
United States dollar
+1 684
57,345
199
76.8
3
Anguilla
British Overseas Territory
The Valley
East Caribbean dollar
+1 264
13,037
91
35
4
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Territory of Australia
Uninhabited
Local currency (ABC)
Uninhabited
5
2
5
Bajo Nuevo Bank
Unincorporated Unorganized Territory of the United States of America, uninhabited, disputed by 3 other nations.
Part of the UK, devolved government decided by the Good Friday Agreement.
Belfast
Pound Sterling
+44
1,810,863
14,130
5,456
15
Pelagie Islands
Italian territory
Lampedusa e Linosa
Euro
+39
6,304
21.4
8
16
Plazas de soberanía
Spanish overseas territory
N/A
Euro
+34
74
17
Réunion
French overseas region
Saint-Denis
Euro
+262
793,000
2,512
970
18
Saba
Special municipality of the Netherlands
The Bottom
United States dollar
+599 4
13
5
19
Saint Barthélemy
French Overseas Collectivity
Gustavia
Euro
+590
10,000
25
9.5
20
Saint Martin
French Overseas Collectivity
Marigot
Euro
+590
36,000
87
34
21
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
French Overseas Collectivity
Saint-Pierre
Euro
+508
6,000
242
93
22
San Andrés and Providencia
Department of Colombia
San Andrés
Colombian peso
+57
52.5
20.3
23
Sint Eustatius
Special municipality of the Netherlands
Oranjestad
United States dollar
+599 3
21
8
24
Sint Maarten
Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Philipsburg
Netherlands Antillean guilder
+1 721
39,000
34
13.1
25
Svalbard
Special territory of Norway, decided by the Svalbard Treaty.
Longyearbyen
Norwegian krone
+47
2,019
62,045
23,956
Territorial Claims in Antarctica
Territorial claims in Antarctica are a complex and unique aspect of international relations. The Antarctic Treaty, signed in 1959 by twelve countries, including the United States and the Soviet Union, established Antarctica as a scientific preserve and banned military activity on the continent. This treaty currently has 54 parties and plays a crucial role in governing the use of Antarctica for peaceful purposes and scientific research. It effectively freezes territorial claims, meaning that while multiple countries have laid claim to various parts of Antarctica, these claims are not recognized universally and are subjected to the stipulations of the treaty.
Notably, seven countries—Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom—have made specific territorial claims in Antarctica. These claims are managed as sectors radiating from the South Pole. Some claimed areas overlap, leading to diplomatic complexities. For instance, the Argentine, British, and Chilean claims all converge on the Antarctic Peninsula. Despite these overlapping claims, the Antarctic Treaty System has successfully maintained peace and facilitated international cooperation in scientific efforts, showcasing a unique model of shared governance in an otherwise inhospitable environment.
In addition to territorial claims, there are also disputes over resource exploitation in Antarctica. The continent is rich in natural resources such as oil, gas, and minerals, but these resources are currently protected by the Antarctic Treaty. However, with the effects of climate change leading to melting ice and easier access to these resources, there have been discussions on potentially lifting the ban on resource extraction.
This has led to concerns about how this could impact the delicate ecosystem of Antarctica and whether it would violate the principles of preservation set forth in the Antarctic Treaty. There have been calls for stricter regulations and international cooperation in managing potential resource extraction activities in Antarctica.
Furthermore, the issue of tourism in Antarctica has also raised questions about its impact on the environment and indigenous species. While the Antarctic Treaty does not explicitly address tourism, the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) works with member countries to establish guidelines and regulations for responsible and sustainable tourism in the region.
In recent years, there has been an increase in both scientific research and tourism activities in Antarctica. This has brought about new challenges in managing and regulating these activities while also protecting the delicate ecosystem of Antarctica. The future of territorial claims and resource exploitation in Antarctica remains uncertain, but it is clear that international cooperation and responsible decision-making will be crucial in ensuring the preservation of this unique continent for future generations. Overall, territorial claims, resource exploitation, and tourism are all interconnected aspects that require careful consideration and collaboration among nations in order to maintain peace, protect the environment, and promote responsible use of Antarctica. The Antarctic Treaty continues to serve as a key framework for managing these complex issues and promoting cooperation among nations in the region.
It is important to continue monitoring and addressing these issues in order to ensure that Antarctica remains a symbol of international peace, scientific discovery, and environmental preservation. As discussions surrounding climate change and resource exploitation intensify, it is crucial to uphold the principles of the Antarctic Treaty and work towards sustainable solutions that will benefit not only the current generation but also future generations who will inherit this unique continent. So let us all come together to protect Antarctica's delicate ecosystem and preserve its significance for years to come. Let us remember that while territorial claims may divide us, our joint responsibility towards this precious land unites us. Let us strive for a peaceful and collaborative future for Antarctica, ensuring that it remains a symbol of international cooperation and harmony.
Official Claims of Territories in Antarctica
S.N.
Territory in Antarctica
Status
Claimant
Date
Capital
Currency
Dialing Code
Population
Claim limits
Area (km2)
Area (sq mi))
1
Adélie Land
District of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
Department of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands Province
Argentina
1942
Handled by the province of Tierra del Fuego, whose capital is Ushuaia.
0054 + 02901 Esperanza and Marambio Stations: 0054 + 02964
469 (2010 Census)
25°W to 74°W
1,461,597
564,326
3
Australian Antarctic Territory
External dependent territory of Australia
Australia
1933
Davis Station
Australian Dollar
+672 1x
less than 1,000
160°E to 142°2'E, 136°11'E to 44°38'E
5,896,500
2,276,651
4
British Antarctic Territory
Overseas territory of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
1908
Halley Base
Pound sterling
250 (summer)
20°W to 80°W
1,709,400
660,000
5
Chilean Antarctic Territory
Commune of Antártica Chilena
Chile
1940
Villa Las Estrellas
Chilean Peso
56 + 61
115 (2012 Census)
53°W to 90°W
1,250,257
482,727
6
Peter I Island
Dependency of Norway
Norway
1929
Norwegian krone
uninhabited
68°50'S 90°35'W
154
59
7
Queen Maud Land
Dependency of Norway
Norway
1939
Oslo
Norwegian krone
maximum average of 40, Six are occupied year-round
44°38'E to 20°W
2,700,000
1,042,476
8
Ross Dependency
Dependency of New Zealand
New Zealand
1923
Scott Base
New Zealand Dollar
+64 2409
10-80 (Scott Base) 200-1,000 (McMurdo Station) 85-200 (South Pole Station) 0-90 (Zucchelli Station)
150°W to 160°E
450,000
174,000
Overlapping Claims in Antarctica
S.N.
Claimants
Claim Limits
1
Argentina, United Kingdom
25°W to 53°W
2
Argentina, Chile, United Kingdom
53°W to 74°W
3
Chile, United Kingdom
74°W to 80°W
Unclaimed Territory in Antarctica
S.N.
Region
Unclaimed limits
Currency
Population
Area (km2)
Area (sq mi))
1
Marie Byrd Land
90°W to 150°W
Penguino
20 to 30 People
1,610,000
620,000
World History
World history is a vast and intricate tapestry of events that have shaped civilizations and societies across centuries. One of the earliest known civilizations, Mesopotamia, emerged around 3500 BCE in the fertile crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Here, the Sumerians developed one of the first writing systems, cuneiform, which significantly influenced record-keeping and administration.
Around the same time, Ancient Egypt flourished along the Nile River. The Egyptians are renowned for their architectural feats, including the construction of the pyramids of Giza. They also made significant advances in mathematics, medicine, and governance, leaving a lasting legacy on subsequent cultures.
Moving forward to the classical era, ancient Greece and Rome laid the foundations of Western civilization. Greece, with its city-states like Athens and Sparta, contributed to philosophy, democracy, and the arts. Figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have had a lasting impact on Western thought. The Roman Empire expanded these ideas, integrating them into their legal and political systems. The spread of Roman law, infrastructure, and culture had profound effects on Europe and beyond, influencing countless generations.
The Middle Ages saw the rise and fall of empires, crusades, and significant developments in agriculture and technology. During this period, the Byzantine Empire served as a bastion of art, culture, and Christianity after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. Meanwhile, the Islamic Golden Age between the 8th and 14th centuries delivered impressive advancements in science, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, spearheaded by scholars from the Abbasid Caliphate in places like Baghdad.
The Renaissance, beginning in the 14th century in Italy, marked a profound resurgence in art, science, and exploration. Figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo pushed artistic boundaries, while explorers like Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama expanded geographical knowledge, leading to the Age of Exploration. This era fostered the exchange of ideas and goods, setting the stage for the modern globalized world.
The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries was another transformative period, marked by advancements in technology, industry, and transportation. Originating in Britain, these changes rapidly spread, revolutionizing daily life, economic practices, and social structures. Key innovations included the steam engine, textile machinery, and the development of railways. This period also witnessed significant social changes, including urbanization and shifts in labor dynamics.
In the 20th century, two World Wars reshaped global political boundaries and ideologies. World War I triggered significant geopolitical changes, while World War II saw the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers. The subsequent Cold War period defined much of global politics, characterized by ideological conflict between capitalism and communism, leading to the Space Race and numerous proxy wars.
World Geography
World Geography is a vast and intricate field, encompassing the study of the Earth's physical features, climates, populations, and the various human activities that shape our planet. Starting with physical geography, the Earth is divided into seven continents: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, and South America. Each continent boasts unique landscapes. For instance, Africa houses the Sahara, the largest hot desert, while South America is home to the Amazon Rainforest, the world's largest tropical rainforest.
Additionally, geographical features such as mountains and rivers play significant roles. The Himalayas, predominantly located in Asia, include Mount Everest, the highest peak globally. Conversely, the Nile River in Africa holds the title of the longest river, spanning over 6,650 kilometers. Climatic diversity is another crucial aspect, with polar climates dominating Antarctica and tropical climates enriching the biodiversity of regions near the equator.
Population geography provides insights into demographic distributions, urbanization patterns, and cultural landscapes. The world's most populous country, China, and the most populous city, Tokyo, illustrate significant population concentrations. Lastly, economic geography examines how resources, industries, and trade influence human livelihoods. For example, the Middle East's oil reserves have shaped global energy markets extensively.
Physical features of the world include various natural formations and landforms that define the planet's surface. These features are crucial for understanding geography, climate, and ecosystems.
Mountains
Mountains are some of the most prominent physical features on Earth, formed primarily through tectonic forces. The Himalayas, with Mount Everest standing at an elevation of 29,032 feet, are the highest mountain range. These towering landforms not only influence weather patterns but also house diverse flora and fauna.
Oceans
Occupying over 70% of the Earth's surface, oceans are massive bodies of saltwater that play a vital role in the global climate system. The Pacific Ocean, the largest and deepest, influences weather patterns and is home to the Mariana Trench, the deepest known point in the world's oceans.
Rivers
Rivers are crucial for human civilization and ecosystems, providing water for drinking, agriculture, and industry. The Nile River, running about 4,135 miles, is recognized as the longest river. It has been a lifeline for civilizations in Africa for millennia.
Deserts
Deserts cover about one-third of the Earth's land surface and are characterized by low precipitation. The Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert, spans 3.6 million square miles. Deserts can be surprisingly diverse ecosystems, sustaining life adapted to extreme conditions.
Forests
Forests are vital ecosystems, acting as the lungs of the planet by absorbing carbon dioxide and generating oxygen. The Amazon Rainforest, the largest tropical rainforest, is a biodiversity hotspot with millions of species of plants and animals. It plays a crucial role in global oxygen and carbon cycles.
Plateaus
Plateaus are elevated flatlands that have been uplifted by geological processes. The Tibetan Plateau, often referred to as the "Roof of the World," stands at an average elevation of 14,370 feet and influences both climate and weather patterns in Asia.
Valleys
Valleys are low areas between hills or mountains, often carved by rivers. The Great Rift Valley, stretching from Lebanon to Mozambique, is well known for its geological activity and rich biodiversity.
