Explore the map of Karnataka, located in the southwestern region of India, spans an area of 191,791 square kilometres and has a population of approximately 61 million as per the 2011 Census. The state is known for its diverse geography, encompassing the coastal region, the Western Ghats, and the Deccan Plateau. Bengaluru, the capital city, is a major IT hub, contributing significantly to India's tech industry. Karnataka boasts a literacy rate of 75.36% and is rich in cultural heritage, with UNESCO World Heritage sites like Hampi and Pattadakal. The state's economy is driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and technology sectors, reflecting a balanced and progressive growth model.
Explore the Karnataka district map showing the 31 districts, district headquarters and state capital.
List of Districts of Karnataka
S.N.
Districts
Code
Headquarters
Established
Population (2011)
Population Density 2011 (/km2)
Population Density 2011 (/sq mi)
Area (km2)
Area (sq mi)
1
Bagalkot
BK
Bagalkot
15 August 1997
1,889,752
288
750
6,575
2,539
2
Bangalore Urban
BN
Bangalore
1 November 1956
9,621,551
4,393
11,380
2,190
850
3
Bangalore Rural
BR
Bangalore
15 August 1986
990,923
431
1,120
2,259
872
4
Belgaum
BG
Belgaum
1 November 1956
4,779,661
356
920
13,415
5,180
5
Bellary
BL
Bellary
1 November 1956
1,400,970
290
750
4,252
1,642
6
Bidar
BD
Bidar
1 November 1956
1,703,300
313
810
5,448
2,103
7
Vijayapura
BJ
Vijayapura
1 November 1956
2,177,331
210
540
10,498
4,053
8
Chamarajanagar
CJ
Chamarajanagar
15 August 1997
1,020,791
181
470
5,101
1,970
9
Chikballapur
CB
Chikballapur
10 September 2007
1,255,104
296
770
4,524
1,747
10
Chikmagalur
CK
Chikmagalur
1 November 1956
1,137,961
158
410
7,201
2,780
11
Chitradurga
CT
Chitradurga
1 November 1956
1,659,456
197
510
8,440
3,260
12
Dakshina Kannada
DK
Mangalore
1 November 1956
2,089,649
430
1,100
4,560
1,760
13
Davanagere
DA
Davanagere
15 August 1997
1,643,494
370
960
4,460
1,720
14
Dharwad
DH
Dharwad
1 November 1956
1,847,023
434
1,120
4,260
1,640
15
Gadag
GA
Gadag
24 August 1997
1,064,570
229
590
4,656
1,798
16
Gulbarga
GU
Gulbarga
1 November 1956
2,566,326
234
610
10,951
4,228
17
Hassan
HS
Hassan
1 November 1956
1,776,421
261
680
6,814
2,631
18
Haveri
HV
Haveri
24 August 1997
1,597,668
331
860
4,823
1,862
19
Kodagu
KD
Madikeri
1 November 1956
554,519
135
350
4,102
1,584
20
Kolar
KL
Kolar
1 November 1956
1,536,401
386
1,000
3,969
1,532
21
Koppal
KP
Koppal
24 August 1997
1,389,920
250
650
7,189
2,776
22
Mandya
MA
Mandya
1 November 1956
1,805,769
364
940
4,961
1,915
23
Mysore
MY
Mysore
1 November 1956
3,001,127
476
1,230
6,854
2,646
24
Raichur
RA
Raichur
1 November 1956
1,928,812
228
590
8,440
3,260
25
Ramanagara
RM
Ramanagara
10 September 2007
1,082,636
308
800
3,556
1,373
26
Shimoga
SH
Shimoga
1 November 1956
1,752,753
207
540
8,477
3,273
27
Tumkur
TU
Tumkur
1 November 1956
2,678,980
253
660
10,597
4,092
28
Udupi
UD
Udupi
25 August 1997
1,177,361
329
850
3,880
1,500
29
Uttara Kannada
UK
Karwar
1 November 1956
1,437,169
140
360
10,291
3,973
30
Vijayanagara
VN
Hospet
18 November 2020
1,353,628
240
620
5,644
2,179
31
Yadgir
YD
Yadgir
30 December 2009
1,174,271
5,234
2,021
Districts of Karnataka
Karnataka, a state in southwestern India, is divided into 31 districts, each contributing uniquely to its rich cultural and economic landscape. The districts are grouped into four administrative divisions: Bengaluru, Mysuru, Belagavi, and Kalaburagi. Here is a detailed overview of some of the key districts:
Bengaluru Urban
Bengaluru Urban is the most populous district and houses the state capital, Bengaluru. Known as the "Silicon Valley of India," Bengaluru is a major IT hub, contributing significantly to the state's economy. The district has a population of over 8 million and is renowned for its educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and vibrant cultural scene.
Mysuru
Mysuru, known for its heritage and palaces, is a key cultural centre in Karnataka. The district hosts the famous Mysuru Dasara festival, attracting tourists from around the world. Mysuru is also known for its silk, sandalwood, and yoga centres. The Chamundi Hills and Mysuru Palace are major attractions in this district.
Dakshina Kannada
Dakshina Kannada, with its coastal plains, plays a vital role in Karnataka's maritime trade. The port city of Mangaluru is the district headquarters and a major commercial hub. The district is known for its diverse culture, educational institutions, and industries, including the petrochemical sector. Agriculture and fishing are significant contributors to the local economy.
Kodagu
Kodagu, also known as Coorg, is famed for its coffee plantations and scenic beauty. Located in the Western Ghats, it is a popular tourist destination known for its lush landscapes, wildlife, and trekking trails. The district's headquarters, Madikeri, is a charming hill station. Kodagu also plays a crucial role in coffee production in India.
Belagavi
Belagavi is a prominent district in northern Karnataka, known for its agricultural productivity and industrial development. The district is a major producer of sugarcane, rice, and vegetables. Belagavi city serves as the district headquarters and is an important trade and commercial centre. The region is also known for its cultural festivals and historical landmarks.
Hubballi-Dharwad
Hubballi-Dharwad is a twin city district known for its educational institutions and commercial activities. It serves as a key centre for commerce and industry in northern Karnataka. The district is also a hub for the production of cotton and peanuts. The presence of prestigious institutions like the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Dharwad enhances its educational profile.
Ballari
Ballari, located in eastern Karnataka, is rich in mineral resources, particularly iron ore. The district has a significant mining industry, contributing to the state's economy. Ballari Fort and the Hampi ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are notable attractions. Agriculture, particularly paddy and cotton cultivation, is also important in Ballari.
Shivamogga
Shivamogga, situated in the central part of Karnataka, is known for its lush greenery and waterfalls. The district is an agricultural hub, producing rice, areca nut, and coconut. Jog Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in India, is a major tourist attraction. The district also has a significant presence of wildlife sanctuaries and forests.
Kalaburagi
Kalaburagi, also known as Gulbarga, is an important district in northeastern Karnataka. The region is known for its historical monuments and religious sites, including the Gulbarga Fort and the Khwaja Bande Nawaz Dargah. Agriculture is a key economic activity, with the district producing significant quantities of pulses, cereals, and oilseeds.
Udupi
Udupi is renowned for its temples, beaches, and educational institutions. The Krishna Temple in Udupi town is a major pilgrimage site. The district is also known for its seafood, coastal cuisine, and the popular Udupi cuisine. Manipal, a town in Udupi, is home to the prestigious Manipal University and attracts students from across the globe.
Karnataka
Karnataka, situated in the southwestern region of India, is a state of significant historical, cultural, and economic importance. Covering an area of 191,791 square kilometres, it is the sixth-largest state in India by area. As of the 2011 Census, Karnataka has a population of approximately 61 million people, making it the eighth-most populous state in the country. The state's official language is Kannada.
Geography and Climate
Karnataka's diverse geography includes the coastal region, the Western Ghats, and the Deccan Plateau. The coastal region, known as Karavali, is famous for its beaches and ports. The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are known for their rich biodiversity and scenic beauty. The Deccan Plateau covers the interior regions, characterised by rolling plains and river valleys. Karnataka experiences a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The state receives significant rainfall during the monsoon season, particularly in the Western Ghats.
Economy
Karnataka has a robust and diverse economy, contributing significantly to India's GDP. The state is a leading player in the IT industry, with Bengaluru, its capital, known as the "Silicon Valley of India." Major IT companies like Infosys and Wipro are headquartered in Bengaluru, driving technological innovation and providing employment to millions.
Agriculture remains a vital part of Karnataka's economy, with key crops including rice, ragi, sugarcane, and coffee. The state is one of the largest producers of coffee in India, particularly in the districts of Kodagu and Chikmagalur. Karnataka also has a strong industrial sector, with significant contributions from manufacturing, aerospace, biotechnology, and textiles.
Education and Literacy
Karnataka boasts a literacy rate of 75.36%, reflecting the state's emphasis on education. The state is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT), and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIM). These institutions attract students from across India and around the world, contributing to Karnataka's reputation as an educational hub.
Culture and Heritage
Karnataka has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various dynasties such as the Chalukyas, Hoysalas, and Vijayanagara Empire. The state is home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the ruins of Hampi and the temples of Pattadakal. These sites reflect the architectural brilliance and historical significance of Karnataka's past.
The state's cultural diversity is evident in its festivals, music, dance, and cuisine. Traditional dance forms like Yakshagana and Bharatanatyam, along with classical music, are integral to Karnataka's cultural identity. Festivals such as Dasara in Mysuru and the Hampi Utsav attract thousands of visitors, showcasing the state's vibrant traditions.
Infrastructure and Development
Karnataka has made significant strides in infrastructure development, with a focus on enhancing connectivity and supporting economic growth. The state has an extensive road and rail network, facilitating trade and travel. Bengaluru's Kempegowda International Airport is one of the busiest airports in India, connecting Karnataka to major global destinations.
The state government has also prioritised sustainable development, promoting renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. Karnataka is a leader in renewable energy production, with numerous projects aimed at reducing carbon emissions and supporting green growth.
Health and Social Welfare
Karnataka's healthcare system is well-developed, with numerous public and private hospitals providing quality healthcare services. The state has implemented various health initiatives aimed at improving maternal and child health, reducing disease prevalence, and enhancing healthcare accessibility in rural areas.
Challenges and Opportunities
Despite its progress, Karnataka faces challenges such as urban-rural disparities, water management issues, and environmental conservation. The state government is addressing these challenges through comprehensive policies and development programs aimed at inclusive growth and sustainable development.
History
Karnataka, a state in southwestern India, boasts a rich and varied history that reflects the influence of numerous dynasties and cultures over the millennia. This history has shaped Karnataka into a land of vibrant traditions, architectural marvels, and significant cultural contributions.
Ancient and Early Medieval Period
The history of Karnataka dates back to the prehistoric period, with evidence of human settlements in the region around 2,000 BCE. The earliest known rulers were the Mauryas and the Satavahanas, who established their presence in the region around the 3rd century BCE. The Satavahanas, in particular, left a lasting legacy with their contributions to trade and the spread of Buddhism.
In the early medieval period, Karnataka witnessed the rise of the Kadamba Dynasty (345–525 CE), which is credited with establishing the first native rule in the region. The Kadambas were known for their patronage of art and architecture, with numerous temples and inscriptions attributed to their reign.
The Chalukya Dynasty
The Chalukyas of Badami (6th–8th century CE) were one of the most significant dynasties in Karnataka's history. They ruled over a vast territory that included much of present-day Karnataka and parts of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. The Chalukyas were renowned for their contributions to temple architecture, with the rock-cut temples of Badami and the intricate carvings at Aihole and Pattadakal, both UNESCO World Heritage sites, standing as testament to their architectural prowess.
The Rashtrakuta Empire
Following the decline of the Chalukyas, the Rashtrakuta Dynasty (8th–10th century CE) emerged as a dominant power. The Rashtrakutas ruled over a vast empire that extended beyond the Deccan Plateau. They were great patrons of art, literature, and architecture, with the magnificent Kailasanatha temple at Ellora being a prime example of their architectural achievements.
The Hoysala Empire
The Hoysala Empire (10th–14th century CE) marked a golden age in Karnataka's history. The Hoysalas are best known for their unique style of temple architecture, characterised by intricate sculptures and detailed carvings. The temples at Belur, Halebidu, and Somanathapura are considered masterpieces of Hoysala architecture. The empire also saw significant advancements in literature and culture, with Kannada and Sanskrit flourishing under Hoysala patronage.
The Vijayanagara Empire
The Vijayanagara Empire (14th–17th century CE) was one of the most prosperous and powerful empires in South India. Founded in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka of the Sangama Dynasty, the empire reached its zenith under the rule of Krishnadevaraya (1509–1529 CE). The capital city, Hampi, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, was a bustling metropolis adorned with grand temples, palaces, and markets. The Vijayanagara rulers were known for their administrative acumen, military prowess, and patronage of arts and culture.
The Deccan Sultanates and the Wodeyars of Mysore
Following the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire, the Deccan Sultanates, including the Bahmani Sultanate and its successors, gained control over parts of Karnataka. In the late 17th century, the Wodeyars of Mysore emerged as a significant power. The Wodeyar dynasty, under the leadership of rulers like Raja Wodeyar and Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar, played a crucial role in the cultural and economic development of the region.
British Colonial Period and Post-Independence
In the 18th century, Karnataka witnessed the rise of Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan, who established the Kingdom of Mysore. Tipu Sultan, known as the "Tiger of Mysore," fiercely resisted British colonial expansion. Despite his efforts, the British ultimately annexed Mysore after his death in 1799.
Under British rule, the region saw significant administrative and infrastructural developments. Following India's independence in 1947, the princely state of Mysore was reorganised to form the state of Karnataka in 1956, integrating various Kannada-speaking regions.
Modern Karnataka
Today, Karnataka is known for its technological advancements, vibrant culture, and economic progress. Bengaluru, the state capital, has emerged as a global IT hub, often referred to as the "Silicon Valley of India." The state continues to build on its rich historical legacy, promoting tourism, preserving cultural heritage, and fostering economic growth.
Geography
Karnataka, located in the southwestern region of India, spans an area of 191,791 square kilometres, making it the sixth-largest state in the country. The state's geography is diverse, encompassing coastal plains, rolling hills, and lush forests. Karnataka is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Telangana to the northeast, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the southeast, and Kerala to the southwest.
Topography
Karnataka's topography can be divided into four main regions: the coastal plains, the Western Ghats, the Deccan Plateau, and the river valleys.
Coastal Plains
The coastal region, known as the Karavali, extends for about 320 kilometres along the Arabian Sea. This area is characterised by sandy beaches, estuaries, and lagoons. The coastal plains are fertile and support agriculture, particularly rice and coconut cultivation.
Western Ghats
The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site, run parallel to the coast and form a natural barrier. These mountains are rich in biodiversity, hosting numerous endemic species of flora and fauna. The highest peak in Karnataka, Mullayanagiri, stands at 1,930 metres in the Chikkamagaluru district. The Western Ghats are also the source of several major rivers in the state.
Deccan Plateau
The Deccan Plateau covers a significant portion of Karnataka and is characterised by rolling hills and flat-topped ridges. This region is primarily composed of ancient volcanic rock and laterite soils, making it suitable for agriculture. The plateau is interspersed with river valleys, providing fertile land for crops like millet, maize, and sugarcane.
River Valleys
Karnataka is drained by several major rivers, including the Krishna, Kaveri (Cauvery), Tungabhadra, and Sharavathi. These rivers are vital for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power generation. The Kaveri River, in particular, is an important water source for agricultural and drinking water needs in the southern part of the state.
Climate
Karnataka experiences a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter.
Summer (March to May): Temperatures can soar up to 40°C, particularly in the northern plateau region.
Monsoon (June to September): The state receives significant rainfall from the southwest monsoon, with the Western Ghats receiving the heaviest downpours.
Winter (October to February): Winters are mild, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 30°C. The coastal and southern regions remain relatively warm throughout the year.
Biodiversity
Karnataka is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, reflecting its rich biodiversity. Notable protected areas include Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Bannerghatta National Park, and the Kudremukh and Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuaries. These parks are habitats for diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and various species of deer and birds.
Natural Resources
Karnataka is endowed with a variety of natural resources. The state is one of the largest producers of iron ore in India, with significant deposits in the Bellary and Chitradurga districts. Other minerals found in Karnataka include bauxite, limestone, manganese, and granite. The Western Ghats are rich in forest resources, providing timber and non-timber products that support local livelihoods.
Agriculture
Agriculture is a crucial part of Karnataka's economy, employing a large portion of the population. The state's diverse topography and climate support the cultivation of various crops. The fertile river valleys are ideal for growing paddy, while the plateau region is suitable for dry crops like ragi (finger millet) and maize. Karnataka is also a major producer of coffee, especially in the districts of Kodagu and Chikkamagaluru, which are known for their high-quality coffee plantations.
Urbanisation and Infrastructure
Karnataka has seen rapid urbanisation, particularly in its capital, Bengaluru, which is a major IT and biotechnology hub. Other significant cities include Mysuru, Hubballi-Dharwad, Mangaluru, and Belagavi. The state boasts a well-developed infrastructure, with an extensive network of roads, railways, and airports. Bengaluru's Kempegowda International Airport is one of the busiest in India, facilitating both domestic and international connectivity.
Demographics
Karnataka, located in the southwestern part of India, is a state known for its cultural diversity and rapid economic growth. As per the 2011 Census, Karnataka has a population of approximately 61 million people, making it the eighth-most populous state in India. The state has a balanced demographic profile with a mix of urban and rural populations, contributing to its dynamic socio-economic landscape.
Population Distribution
The population of Karnataka is spread across 30 districts, with significant urban centres such as Bengaluru, Mysuru, Hubballi-Dharwad, Mangaluru, and Belagavi. Bengaluru, the capital city, is the most populous urban area, housing over 8 million people. It serves as the economic and technological hub of the state, attracting migrants from across the country.
Literacy and Education
Karnataka has a literacy rate of 75.36%, which is higher than the national average. The state has made considerable strides in education, with a network of primary, secondary, and higher educational institutions. Bengaluru is home to prestigious institutions like the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT), and Indian Institutes of Management (IIM), which draw students from all over India and abroad.
Language and Religion
Kannada is the official language of Karnataka, spoken by the majority of the population. Other languages such as Tulu, Kodava, Konkani, Urdu, and Hindi are also spoken, reflecting the state's linguistic diversity. Karnataka is known for its religious plurality, with Hinduism being the predominant religion, followed by Islam, Christianity, Jainism, and Buddhism. The state is home to several important religious and spiritual centres, including the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi, the Dargah of Hazrat Khwaja Bande Nawaz in Gulbarga, and the Jain pilgrimage site of Shravanabelagola.
Age and Gender Distribution
The demographic profile of Karnataka shows a balanced age distribution, with a substantial proportion of the population in the working-age group. The state has a favourable sex ratio, with 973 females for every 1,000 males, reflecting progressive gender policies and health indicators.
Health and Life Expectancy
Karnataka's healthcare system is well-developed, contributing to a high life expectancy of approximately 70 years. The state has numerous public and private healthcare facilities, ensuring access to medical services across urban and rural areas. Initiatives to improve maternal and child health, reduce infectious diseases, and enhance healthcare infrastructure have resulted in improved health outcomes.
Urbanisation
Karnataka is witnessing rapid urbanisation, with about 38.67% of the population residing in urban areas. This urban growth is driven by industrialisation, particularly in Bengaluru, which is a major IT and biotechnology hub. Other cities like Mysuru, Mangaluru, and Hubballi-Dharwad are also emerging as important urban centres, contributing to the state's economic development.
Migration and Workforce
Karnataka attracts a significant migrant population due to its economic opportunities, particularly in the IT, manufacturing, and service sectors. Bengaluru, in particular, is a magnet for professionals from across India, contributing to the city's cosmopolitan character. The state's workforce is diverse, with a mix of skilled professionals, industrial workers, and agricultural labourers.
Socio-Economic Indicators
Karnataka has made substantial progress in socio-economic indicators, with a focus on inclusive growth and development. The state's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is among the highest in India, driven by sectors such as information technology, biotechnology, agriculture, and manufacturing. Efforts to improve infrastructure, education, and healthcare have significantly enhanced the quality of life for residents.
Challenges and Opportunities
Despite its achievements, Karnataka faces challenges such as rural-urban disparities, water management issues, and environmental sustainability. The state government is addressing these challenges through policies aimed at equitable development, resource management, and sustainable practices. The emphasis on innovation and technology provides opportunities for continued growth and development.
