About Tamil Nadu Map
This map of Tamil Nadu clearly shows the location of the state, along with relevant geographical information and the administrative boundaries of the state. The Tamil Nadu map also shows the individual districts and their capitals. The neighboring Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh are also shown. On the other side of the Palk Strait lies the island nation of Sri Lanka. The Tamil Nadu map highlights the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, Chennai.
Districts of Tamil Nadu
| S.N. | District | Code | Established in | Headquarter | Population | Area in km2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ariyalur | ARI | 23 November 2007 | Ariyalur | 754,894 | 2,028 |
| 2 | Chengalpattu | CHG | 29 November 2019 | Chengalpattu | 2,556,244 | 2,803 |
| 3 | Chennai (formerly Madras) | CHN | 1 November 1956 | Chennai | 6,748,026 | 462 |
| 4 | Coimbatore | COI | 1 November 1956 | Coimbatore | 3,458,045 | 4,951 |
| 5 | Cuddalore | CUD | 30 September 1993 | Cuddalore | 2,605,914 | 3,870 |
| 6 | Dharmapuri | DHA | 2 October 1965 | Dharmapuri | 1,506,843 | 4,736 |
| 7 | Dindigul | DIN | 15 September 1985 | Dindigul | 2,159,775 | 6,289 |
| 8 | Erode | ERO | 31 August 1979 | Erode | 2,251,744 | 6,036 |
| 9 | Kallakurichi | KAL | 26 November 2019 | Kallakurichi | 1,370,281 | 3,441 |
| 10 | Kancheepuram | KAC | 1 July 1997 | Kancheepuram | 1,166,401 | 1,800 |
| 11 | Kanyakumari | KAY | 1 November 1956 | Nagercoil | 1,870,374 | 1,729 |
| 12 | Karur | KAR | 30 September 1995 | Karur | 1,064,493 | 3,022 |
| 13 | Krishnagiri | KRI | 9 February 2004 | Krishnagiri | 1,883,731 | 5,414 |
| 14 | Madurai | MAD | 1 November 1956 | Madurai | 3,038,252 | 3,846 |
| 15 | Mayiladuthurai | MAY | 28 December 2020 | Mayiladuthurai | 918,356 | 1,237 |
| 16 | Nagapattinam | NAG | 18 October 1991 | Nagapattinam | 697,069 | 1,459 |
| 17 | Namakkal | NAM | 1 January 1997 | Namakkal | 1,726,601 | 3,573 |
| 18 | Nilgiris | NIL | 1 November 1956 | Ooty | 735,394 | 2,453 |
| 19 | Perambalur | PER | 30 September 1995 | Perambalur | 565,223 | 1,837 |
| 20 | Pudukkottai | PUD | 14 January 1974 | Pudukkottai | 1,618,345 | 4,848 |
| 21 | Ramanathapuram | RAM | 1 November 1956 | Ramanathapuram | 1,353,445 | 4,243 |
| 22 | Ranipet | RAN | 28 November 2019 | Ranipet | 1,210,277 | 2,234 |
| 23 | Salem | SAL | 1 November 1956 | Salem | 3,482,056 | 5,245 |
| 24 | Sivaganga | SIV | 15 March 1985 | Sivaganga | 1,339,101 | 4,086 |
| 25 | Tenkasi | TEN | 22 November 2019 | Tenkasi | 1,407,627 | 2,916 |
| 26 | Thanjavur | THA | 1 November 1956 | Thanjavur | 2,405,890 | 3,397 |
| 27 | Theni | THE | 25 July 1996 | Theni | 1,245,899 | 3,066 |
| 28 | Thoothukudi | THO | 20 October 1986 | Thoothukudi | 1,750,176 | 4,621 |
| 29 | Tiruchirappalli | TIC | 1 November 1956 | Tiruchirappalli | 2,722,290 | 4,407 |
| 30 | Tirunelveli | TIN | 1 November 1956 | Tirunelveli | 1,665,253 | 3,842 |
| 31 | Tirupathur | TIA | 28 November 2019 | Tirupattur | 1,111,812 | 1,793 |
| 32 | Tiruppur | TIP | 22 February 2009 | Tiruppur | 2,479,052 | 5,186 |
| 33 | Tiruvallur | TAL | 1 July 1997 | Tiruvallur | 3,728,104 | 3,444 |
| 34 | Tiruvannamalai | TAN | 30 September 1989 | Tiruvannamalai | 2,464,875 | 6,191 |
| 35 | Tiruvarur | TAR | 1 January 1997 | Thiruvarur | 1,264,277 | 2,161 |
| 36 | Vellore | VEL | 30 September 1989 | Vellore | 1,614,242 | 2,222 |
| 37 | Viluppuram | VIL | 30 September 1993 | Viluppuram | 2,093,003 | 3,726 |
| 38 | Virudhunagar | VIR | 15 March 1985 | Virudhunagar | 1,942,288 | 4,288 |
About Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is a southern state of India situated in the southeastern coast of the Indian subcontinent. Its neighbours are Kerala to the west, Karnataka to the northwest and Andhra Pradesh to the north, while the Bay of Bengal forms its eastern boundary. It also shares a maritime border with Sri Lanka over the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar. Tamil Nadu is 50,216 sq miles (130058 sq km) or 10th in size. Tamil Nadu is located between lat 8.08°N and lat 13.35°N, lot 76.15°E and lot 80.20°E.
Capital and Major Cities
Chennai, previously known as Madras is the capital and the largest city of Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the leading cultural, economic and educational hubs of India. Other significant cities in the state include Coimbatore, the industrial and textile hub, Madurai, the temple city, Tiruchirappalli, the educational and engineering hub and Salem, the steel and manufacturing hub. Tamil Nadu is the sixth largest state in India with a population of approximately 72 million people.
Economy and Industries
One of the most diverse and industrially developed economies is of Tamil Nadu in India. Automobile manufacturing, textiles, electronics, and information technology are some of the domains where it is a leader. In Chennai, major automobile hubs are there and global manufacturers like Hyundai, Ford, BMW, and Nissan have set up their production units. Textile and engineering industries are also major hubs in Coimbatore and Tiruppur is a major exporter of knitwear. In software exports, Tamil Nadu plays a significant role in India and Chennai is an important IT hub.
The state economy depends on the agriculture as well. Tamil Nadu is a leading producer of rice, sugarcane bananas and coconuts. The Cauvery River is a vital source of irrigation that extends agricultural activities over a large area. Tamil Nadu also puts money into renewable energy, and wind and solar power are the most important sources of energy in the state. It is also one of the best states in India for making wind power, which is a big part of the national grid.
Culture and Heritage
Tamil Nadu has a strong cultural background, which is based on the Tamil culture that is more than 3000 years old. It is famous for classical dance, Bharatanatyam, and the Carnatic music. The Tamil language is one of the oldest living languages of the world and is considered as an important part of cultural identity of the state. There are several UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Tamil Nadu, including the Great Living Chola Temples, which are examples of the Chola dynasty’s architecture. The temples of Madurai, Kanchipuram and Rameswaram are visited by millions of pilgrims and tourists every year.
Tourism and Natural Attractions
Tamil Nadu is one of India's top tourist spots. It has historical sites, religious sites, hill stations, and coastal attractions. Ooty and Kodaikanal are two well-known hill stations in the Nilgiri Hills. They are known for their beautiful views and pleasant weather. Rock cut temples and sculptures make Mahabalipuram a coastal city while Rameswaram and Kanyakumari are religious sites. There are many different kinds of plants and animals in the state, and national parks like Mudumalai and Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park protect some of the rarest ones.
Infrastructure and Connectivity
The infrastructure is good, and the transportation system is strong. There are four major international airports in the state in Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai and Tiruchirappalli. The Chennai port is one of the biggest in India and is a hub for trade and commerce. Tamil Nadu has a great network of roads and railroads that connects major cities to other parts of the country. It has also been implementing metro rail projects to enhance the urban mobility especially in Chennai.
Education and Development
One of the highest literacy rates in India are of Tamil Nadu. Education and research are given a lot of importance. Some of the country’s premier educational institutions are the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras), Anna University and the National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli (NIT Trichy) are also located in the state. The healthcare system is strong and both government and private institutions provide the latest medical facilities. In healthcare, women’s empowerment and rural development, the state has also been a leader in social welfare programs.