About Mizoram Map
Mizoram map shows administrative districts of the Indian state of Mizoram. All the districts have been colored to distinguish from the other areas on this map. The Mizoram map shows all the district boundaries, all the district head quarters and also maps show the location of the state capital Aizwal on this map. International borders of Mizoram with Bangladesh and Myanmar and the state borders with the Indian states of Assam, Manipur and Tripura are also clearly indicated on this map of Mizoram. A legend is provided to show all the symbols which have been used to represent the district boundaries, state boundaries, head quarters and state capital on this map. An inset map is also provided in the inset which shows the location of Mizoram within the Indian geography.
Districts of Mizoram
| S.N. | District Name | Headquarter Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aizawl | Aizawl |
| 2 | Champhai | Champhai |
| 3 | Hnahthial | Hnahthial |
| 4 | Khawzawl | Khawzawl |
| 5 | Kolasib | Kolasib |
| 6 | Lawngtlai | Lawngtlai |
| 7 | Lunglei | Lunglei |
| 8 | Mamit | Mamit |
| 9 | Saiha | Siaha |
| 10 | Saitual | Saitual |
| 11 | Serchhip | Serchhip |
About Mizoram
Mizoram, one of the eight states in the Northeast Indian region, is a home to its majestic hills and valleys, dense evergreen forests and a multitude of tribal groups. The term Mizoram is derived from Mizo language where ‘Mi’ means people, ‘Zo’ means highland or hills and ‘Ram’ means land. Therefore Mizoram means the land of the Highland People. Mizoram shares 958km of her international boundaries with Bangladesh to the west and Myanmar to her east and south and it is also bounded by the Indian states of Assam to the north east, Manipur to the east and Tripura to the south. With a land area of 21,081 sq km it is one of the smallest states of India but as far as natural beauty and resources are concerned it is amongst the most striking and environmentally sensitive regions of India.
Aizawl is the capital city and is the center for administration, culture, education and business of Mizoram. The official language of the state is Mizo but English is widely used for education, administration and business. According to the 2011 Census of India Mizoram has a population of 1,097,206, making it one of the least populated states in the country but the state is always amongst the best performing states of India in terms of literacy, with a literacy rate of 91.33%.
History of Mizoram
History of Mizoram is of the Mizo tribes who had originally migrated from parts of Myanmar and after so many years of journeyings and wanderings had finally settled down in the hilly tracts of the land and had established themselves in independent villages with their own village chieftains or hereditary heads of families. The Tribal System of the traditional villages played a great role in the growth of the Mizos’ social life as well as their politics.
Mizoram was brought under the British administration during late 19th century through a series of military expeditions called the Lushai Expeditions. The region was then made a part of Assam Province and called the Lushai Hills District. The Mizo people were influenced by Christian missionaries in the field of education, health and Christianity, thus bringing about tremendous change in the social life of the Mizo community.
After India became independent in 1947, Mizoram remained a part of the state of Assam. As Mizoram’s demand for political recognition grew, it was made a Union Territory in 1972. Years of negotiation eventually led to the historic Mizoram Peace Accord which was signed in 1986 to bring an end to the long drawn out insurgency. Mizoram was officially inducted as the 23rd state of the Indian Union on 20th February 1987. It remains one of the few instances of a successful peaceful conflict resolution in the country.
Geography of Mizoram
Mizoram is sandwiched between rugged mountain ranges that lie from north to south of the state and are interspersed by deep valleys and river systems. The average elevation above sea level of the state is between 400 meters and 2,157 meters (1,312 to 7,077 feet) and the highest peak, Phawngpui or Blue Mountain, is 2,157 meters (7,077 feet) high and is located in Phawngpui National Park.
Mizoram is home to a number of rivers. The major rivers of Mizoram are Tlawng, Tuivawl, Tuirial, Kolodyne (Chhimtuipui) and the river systems that lead to Karnaphuli. The landscape is dotted with evergreen forests, waterfalls, deep gorges, caves and a multitude of flora and fauna.
Mizoram is home to over 85% of forests of its geographical area, thus it is one of the very forested states of India. The state supports a vast array of flora and fauna and thus the ecology of Northeast India is maintained by the state.
Climate of Mizoram
Mizoram has a very pleasant subtropical highland climate most of the time. In summer it is just mild to warm, with temperatures between 20-30 degree celsius. In winter it is cool but very comfortable, ranging from 11-21 degree celsius.
A huge part of Mizoram’s rainfall comes from the southwest monsoon, falling between May and September. This amount of rainfall, combined with the mountainous terrain of Mizoram, results in a year-round landscape of bright green vegetation.
Administrative Divisions
Mizoram is administratively divided into 11 districts, all headed by Deputy Commissioners. Aizawl is the largest city and the political, economic and cultural center of the state. All information and news about travel and transportation, education and health as well as business and industries can be obtained in Aizawl. The 11 districts are split up into subdivisions, rural development blocks and even more villages that are administered by local government bodies.
Aizawl is the largest city of Mizoram and acts as the main political, economic, educational and communication hub of the state.
Population and Demographics
Mizoram with population of approximately 1.09 million people as per 2011 Census is one of the fastest urbanizing states in the Northeastern region of India with large proportion of the population residing in urban areas. The population is mainly of Mizo tribes and they belong to various tribes like Lusei, Hmar, Lai, Mara, Paite, Ralte and many more.
Mizoram is inhabited by various Mizo tribes like Lusei, Hmar, Lai, Chakma, Mara, Paite, Ralte, etc. Christianity is the religion of the majority of the population i.e. 87.01%. The state also has followers of Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and other religions.
Mizoram is one of the highly literate states in India with a literacy rate of 91.33%. The state is highly sensitive towards development and education.
Economy of Mizoram
Mizoram’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, horticulture, forestry and Government services. While traditional jhum cultivation still exists, the state government strongly promotes and encourages more sustainable types of farming.
Agricultural products of Mizoram include rice, maize, ginger, turmeric, oilseeds, pulses and vegetables. The State is also renowned for producing oranges, bananas, pineapples, passion fruit, dragon fruit and various spices. Abundant bamboo growth all over the State supports handicrafts, furniture making and industries based on bamboo.
Mizoram’s growing Tourism industry is increasingly dependent on the natural beauty of the State; Wildlife Sanctuaries; and various Festivals & Fairs including Adventure Tourism. In addition to these the Small Scale Industries in the State like Handloom Weaving; Handicrafts; Food Processing and bamboo and its products are also growing.
Culture and Traditions
Mizoram is one of the most vibrant cultures in India today. While community life, music and dance and some of the traditions and customs are very much a part of Mizoram’s culture today, it is this value called Tlawmngaihna or a sense of selflessness, hospitality, kindness and humility, serving others, which is most admired in the social fabric of the Mizo people.
Traditional dances like Cheraw or Bamboo Dance, is one of the Mizo communities’ creative way of expression and are showcased during various cultural functions and celebrations. Folk songs and traditional dress are still relevant in Mizoram today, and the customary celebrations of community feasts are also still intact.Mizos are known for keeping clean towns and villages, living in peace and being extremely responsible citizens.
Festivals of Mizoram
Mizoram celebrates a lot of festivals to commemorate the Agricultural traditions of Mizo. The biggest and the most popular festival of Mizoram is Chapchar Kut celebrated immediately after clearing of jungle for cultivation by the farmers. It is celebrated with traditional dances, songs and performances and people relish local cuisine.
There are other festivals also like Mim Kut( maize harvest festival) and Pawl Kut( end of harvest festival). Christmas and New Year are also celebrated across the state as the majority of the Mizos are Christians.
Tourism in Mizoram
Mizoram has a variety of places of tourist interest. It has places of Nature, Places of Interest of Culture and Adventure of Tourist. Here are some of the places of Tourist interest in Mizoram. Aizawl, Phawngpui National Park, Reiek, Vantawng Falls, Tamdil Lake and also the Champhai Valley. And also the Murlen National Park, Dampa Tiger Reserve and the picturesque villages along the border of Myanmar.
Enjoy the breathtaking view of mountains, go for trekking, bird watching, wildlife photography and have taste of local culture. Since Mizoram does not have huge influx of tourists as compared to other destinations in India, it gives a serene and peaceful experience to travelers.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
Mizoram, a biodiversity hot spot, has dense forests with high populations of mammals, birds, reptiles and flowering plants. Conservation of endangered species and their habitats is achieved through a network of protected areas including Dampa Tiger Reserve, Murlen National Park, Phawngpui National Park, Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary and Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary.
Home to a variety of animals such as clouded leopards, barking deer, Himalayan black bears, serows, hoolock gibbons, and many species of hornbills, butterflies, orchids, and bamboos, Mizoram is indeed one of the best places to explore the wonderful world of wildlife in India.
Transportation
Mizoram is accessible by road, air and rail. Aizawl’s Lengpui Airport has regular flights to major Indian cities such as Kolkata, Guwahati and Delhi on connecting flights.
Mizoram is connected to rest of India by road and air and also by rail through Bairabi station. Rail link to Aizawl is under construction as well as to other parts of Mizoram. The State is connected to Assam through National Highway 306.
Education
Mizoram has one of the strongest education systems in the country with Mizoram University, National Institute of Technology (NIT Mizoram), Mizoram Institute of Medical Education and Research (MIMER), and several other colleges including government and professional colleges. High literacy rate coupled with availability of schools across the State has facilitated human development in the State.
Why Mizoram Is Unique
Mizoram, the land of rugged mountains, lush forests, tribal culture and hospitality, is known globally for its peaceful and harmonious society, very high literacy rate, strong community bond, sustainable living, warm hospitality and scenic beauty. Mizoram is one of the few states in India where peace has been successfully sustained through the implementation of Mizoram Peace Accord. For tourists, researchers and people from all over the world to understand and experience the diversity in India, Mizoram is one of the most unique and distinctive destinations in Northeast India.