Texas Map
Texas is a state in the South Central Region of the U.S.. It is the 2nd largest US state by both area (after Alaska state) and population (after California state). Texas state shares borders with Louisiana state to the east, Arkansas state to the north-east, Oklahoma state to the north, New Mexico state to the west, and the Mexican states of Nuevo León, Coahuila, Chihuahua, and Tamaulipas to the south and south-west, and Texas has a coastline with the Gulf of Mexico to the south-east.
Houston is the most populous city in Texas state and the 4th largest in the United States, while San Antonio is the 2nd most populous in Texas and 7th largest in the United States. Dallas–Fort Worth and Greater Houston are the 4th and 5th largest urban statistical areas in the country, respectively. Other major cities are Austin, the 2nd most populous state capital in the United States, and El Paso. Texas state is nicknamed the "Lone Star State" for its previous status as an autonomous republic, and as a remembrance of the state's battle for independence from Mexico. The "Lone Star" can be seen on the flag of Texas state and on the seal of Texas state. The root of Texas's name is from the Caddo language word táyshaʼ, which means friends.
About Texas Map
Explore the map of Texas, a state in the South Central Region of U.S.. It is the 2nd largest U.S. state by both area and population.
Counties of Texas
S.N. | County | FIPS Code | County Seat | Est. | Population | Area (sq mi) | Area (km2) |
1 | Anderson County | 1 | Palestine | 1846 | 57,741 | 1,071 | 2,774 |
2 | Andrews County | 3 | Andrews | 1876 | 17,722 | 1,501 | 3,888 |
3 | Angelina County | 5 | Lufkin | 1846 | 87,805 | 802 | 2,077 |
4 | Aransas County | 7 | Rockport | 1871 | 25,572 | 252 | 653 |
5 | Archer County | 9 | Archer City | 1858 | 8,809 | 910 | 2,357 |
6 | Armstrong County | 11 | Claude | 1876 | 1,879 | 914 | 2,367 |
7 | Atascosa County | 13 | Jourdanton | 1856 | 48,981 | 1,232 | 3,191 |
8 | Austin County | 15 | Bellville | 1836 | 29,786 | 653 | 1,691 |
9 | Bailey County | 17 | Muleshoe | 1876 | 7,077 | 827 | 2,142 |
10 | Bandera County | 19 | Bandera | 1856 | 22,351 | 792 | 2,051 |
11 | Bastrop County | 21 | Bastrop | 1836 | 84,761 | 888 | 2,300 |
12 | Baylor County | 23 | Seymour | 1858 | 3,581 | 871 | 2,256 |
13 | Bee County | 25 | Beeville | 1857 | 32,563 | 880 | 2,279 |
14 | Bell County | 27 | Belton | 1850 | 347,833 | 1,059 | 2,743 |
15 | Bexar County | 29 | San Antonio | 1836 | 1,958,578 | 1,247 | 3,230 |
16 | Blanco County | 31 | Johnson City | 1858 | 11,626 | 711 | 1,841 |
17 | Borden County | 33 | Gail | 1876 | 673 | 899 | 2,328 |
18 | Bosque County | 35 | Meridian | 1854 | 18,326 | 989 | 2,561 |
19 | Bowie County | 37 | New Boston | 1840 | 94,012 | 888 | 2,300 |
20 | Brazoria County | 39 | Angleton | 1836 | 362,457 | 1,387 | 3,592 |
21 | Brazos County | 41 | Bryan | 1841 | 222,830 | 586 | 1,518 |
22 | Brewster County | 43 | Alpine | 1887 | 9,337 | 6,193 | 16,040 |
23 | Briscoe County | 45 | Silverton | 1876 | 1,528 | 900 | 2,331 |
24 | Brooks County | 47 | Falfurrias | 1911 | 7,235 | 943 | 2,442 |
25 | Brown County | 49 | Brownwood | 1856 | 38,053 | 944 | 2,445 |
26 | Burleson County | 51 | Caldwell | 1846 | 18,011 | 666 | 1,725 |
27 | Burnet County | 53 | Burnet | 1852 | 46,804 | 995 | 2,577 |
28 | Caldwell County | 55 | Lockhart | 1848 | 42,338 | 546 | 1,414 |
29 | Calhoun County | 57 | Port Lavaca | 1846 | 21,744 | 512 | 1,326 |
30 | Callahan County | 59 | Baird | 1858 | 13,946 | 899 | 2,328 |
31 | Cameron County | 61 | Brownsville | 1848 | 423,725 | 906 | 2,347 |
32 | Camp County | 63 | Pittsburg | 1874 | 12,855 | 198 | 513 |
33 | Carson County | 65 | Panhandle | 1876 | 6,032 | 923 | 2,391 |
34 | Cass County | 67 | Linden | 1846 | 30,012 | 938 | 2,429 |
35 | Castro County | 69 | Dimmitt | 1876 | 7,843 | 898 | 2,326 |
36 | Chambers County | 71 | Anahuac | 1858 | 41,441 | 599 | 1,551 |
37 | Cherokee County | 73 | Rusk | 1846 | 52,240 | 1,052 | 2,725 |
38 | Childress County | 75 | Childress | 1876 | 7,067 | 710 | 1,839 |
39 | Clay County | 77 | Henrietta | 1857 | 10,421 | 1,098 | 2,844 |
40 | Cochran County | 79 | Morton | 1876 | 2,851 | 775 | 2,007 |
41 | Coke County | 81 | Robert Lee | 1889 | 3,306 | 899 | 2,328 |
42 | Coleman County | 83 | Coleman | 1858 | 8,430 | 1,273 | 3,297 |
43 | Collin County | 85 | McKinney | 1846 | 969,603 | 848 | 2,196 |
44 | Collingsworth County | 87 | Wellington | 1876 | 2,987 | 919 | 2,380 |
45 | Colorado County | 89 | Columbus | 1836 | 21,232 | 963 | 2,494 |
46 | Comal County | 91 | New Braunfels | 1846 | 141,009 | 562 | 1,456 |
47 | Comanche County | 93 | Comanche | 1856 | 13,573 | 938 | 2,429 |
48 | Concho County | 95 | Paint Rock | 1858 | 2,717 | 992 | 2,569 |
49 | Cooke County | 97 | Gainesville | 1848 | 39,895 | 874 | 2,264 |
50 | Coryell County | 99 | Gatesville | 1854 | 74,913 | 1,052 | 2,725 |
51 | Cottle County | 101 | Paducah | 1876 | 1,387 | 901 | 2,334 |
52 | Crane County | 103 | Crane | 1887 | 4,740 | 786 | 2,036 |
53 | Crockett County | 105 | Ozona | 1875 | 3,564 | 2,808 | 7,273 |
54 | Crosby County | 107 | Crosbyton | 1876 | 5,899 | 900 | 2,331 |
55 | Culberson County | 109 | Van Horn | 1911 | 2,231 | 3,813 | 9,876 |
56 | Dallam County | 111 | Dalhart | 1876 | 7,208 | 1,505 | 3,898 |
57 | Dallas County | 113 | Dallas | 1846 | 2,618,148 | 880 | 2,279 |
58 | Dawson County | 115 | Lamesa | 1876 | 12,813 | 902 | 2,336 |
59 | Deaf Smith County | 117 | Hereford | 1876 | 18,836 | 1,497 | 3,877 |
60 | Delta County | 119 | Cooper | 1870 | 5,298 | 277 | 717 |
61 | Denton County | 121 | Denton | 1846 | 836,210 | 888 | 2,300 |
62 | DeWitt County | 123 | Cuero | 1846 | 20,226 | 909 | 2,354 |
63 | Dickens County | 125 | Dickens | 1876 | 2,209 | 904 | 2,341 |
64 | Dimmit County | 127 | Carrizo Springs | 1858 | 10,418 | 1,331 | 3,447 |
65 | Donley County | 129 | Clarendon | 1876 | 3,311 | 930 | 2,409 |
66 | Duval County | 131 | San Diego | 1858 | 11,273 | 1,793 | 4,644 |
67 | Eastland County | 133 | Eastland | 1858 | 18,411 | 926 | 2,398 |
68 | Ector County | 135 | Odessa | 1887 | 157,087 | 901 | 2,334 |
69 | Edwards County | 137 | Rocksprings | 1858 | 1,953 | 2,120 | 5,491 |
70 | Ellis County | 139 | Waxahachie | 1849 | 173,620 | 940 | 2,435 |
71 | El Paso County | 141 | El Paso | 1848 | 840,410 | 1,013 | 2,624 |
72 | Erath County | 143 | Stephenville | 1856 | 41,969 | 1,086 | 2,813 |
73 | Falls County | 145 | Marlin | 1850 | 17,437 | 769 | 1,992 |
74 | Fannin County | 147 | Bonham | 1837 | 34,446 | 892 | 2,310 |
75 | Fayette County | 149 | La Grange | 1837 | 25,272 | 950 | 2,460 |
76 | Fisher County | 151 | Roby | 1876 | 3,880 | 901 | 2,334 |
77 | Floyd County | 153 | Floydada | 1876 | 5,855 | 992 | 2,569 |
78 | Foard County | 155 | Crowell | 1891 | 1,222 | 707 | 1,831 |
79 | Fort Bend County | 157 | Richmond | 1837 | 764,828 | 875 | 2,266 |
80 | Franklin County | 159 | Mount Vernon | 1875 | 10,767 | 286 | 741 |
81 | Freestone County | 161 | Fairfield | 1850 | 19,625 | 885 | 2,292 |
82 | Frio County | 163 | Pearsall | 1858 | 19,600 | 1,133 | 2,934 |
83 | Gaines County | 165 | Seminole | 1876 | 20,638 | 1,502 | 3,890 |
84 | Galveston County | 167 | Galveston | 1838 | 335,036 | 399 | 1,033 |
85 | Garza County | 169 | Post | 1876 | 6,528 | 896 | 2,321 |
86 | Gillespie County | 171 | Fredericksburg | 1848 | 26,646 | 1,061 | 2,748 |
87 | Glasscock County | 173 | Garden City | 1887 | 1,348 | 901 | 2,334 |
88 | Goliad County | 175 | Goliad | 1836 | 7,562 | 854 | 2,212 |
89 | Gonzales County | 177 | Gonzales | 1836 | 20,893 | 1,068 | 2,766 |
90 | Gray County | 179 | Pampa | 1876 | 22,404 | 928 | 2,404 |
91 | Grayson County | 181 | Sherman | 1846 | 131,140 | 934 | 2,419 |
92 | Gregg County | 183 | Longview | 1873 | 123,367 | 274 | 710 |
93 | Grimes County | 185 | Anderson | 1846 | 28,032 | 794 | 2,056 |
94 | Guadalupe County | 187 | Seguin | 1846 | 159,659 | 711 | 1,841 |
95 | Hale County | 189 | Plainview | 1876 | 34,134 | 1,005 | 2,603 |
96 | Hall County | 191 | Memphis | 1876 | 3,071 | 903 | 2,339 |
97 | Hamilton County | 193 | Hamilton | 1856 | 8,422 | 836 | 2,165 |
98 | Hansford County | 195 | Spearman | 1876 | 5,477 | 920 | 2,383 |
99 | Hardeman County | 197 | Quanah | 1858 | 3,994 | 695 | 1,800 |
100 | Hardin County | 199 | Kountze | 1858 | 57,139 | 894 | 2,315 |
101 | Harris County | 201 | Houston | 1836 | 4,652,980 | 1,729 | 4,478 |
102 | Harrison County | 203 | Marshall | 1839 | 66,661 | 899 | 2,328 |
103 | Hartley County | 205 | Channing | 1876 | 5,691 | 1,462 | 3,787 |
104 | Haskell County | 207 | Haskell | 1858 | 5,746 | 903 | 2,339 |
105 | Hays County | 209 | San Marcos | 1848 | 214,485 | 678 | 1,756 |
106 | Hemphill County | 211 | Canadian | 1876 | 4,024 | 910 | 2,357 |
107 | Henderson County | 213 | Athens | 1846 | 81,064 | 874 | 2,264 |
108 | Hidalgo County | 215 | Edinburg | 1852 | 774,769 | 1,569 | 4,064 |
109 | Hill County | 217 | Hillsboro | 1853 | 35,852 | 962 | 2,492 |
110 | Hockley County | 219 | Levelland | 1876 | 23,088 | 908 | 2,352 |
111 | Hood County | 221 | Granbury | 1866 | 58,273 | 422 | 1,093 |
112 | Hopkins County | 223 | Sulphur Springs | 1846 | 36,496 | 785 | 2,033 |
113 | Houston County | 225 | Crockett | 1837 | 23,021 | 1,231 | 3,188 |
114 | Howard County | 227 | Big Spring | 1876 | 36,040 | 903 | 2,339 |
115 | Hudspeth County | 229 | Sierra Blanca | 1917 | 4,408 | 4,571 | 11,839 |
116 | Hunt County | 231 | Greenville | 1846 | 93,872 | 841 | 2,178 |
117 | Hutchinson County | 233 | Stinnett | 1876 | 21,375 | 887 | 2,297 |
118 | Irion County | 235 | Mertzon | 1889 | 1,516 | 1,052 | 2,725 |
119 | Jack County | 237 | Jacksboro | 1856 | 8,832 | 917 | 2,375 |
120 | Jackson County | 239 | Edna | 1836 | 14,805 | 830 | 2,150 |
121 | Jasper County | 241 | Jasper | 1836 | 35,561 | 938 | 2,429 |
122 | Jeff Davis County | 243 | Fort Davis | 1887 | 2,280 | 2,265 | 5,866 |
123 | Jefferson County | 245 | Beaumont | 1836 | 256,299 | 904 | 2,341 |
124 | Jim Hogg County | 247 | Hebbronville | 1913 | 5,202 | 1,136 | 2,942 |
125 | Jim Wells County | 249 | Alice | 1911 | 40,871 | 865 | 2,240 |
126 | Johnson County | 251 | Cleburne | 1854 | 167,301 | 729 | 1,888 |
127 | Jones County | 253 | Anson | 1854 | 19,983 | 931 | 2,411 |
128 | Karnes County | 255 | Karnes City | 1854 | 15,187 | 750 | 1,942 |
129 | Kaufman County | 257 | Kaufman | 1848 | 122,883 | 786 | 2,036 |
130 | Kendall County | 259 | Boerne | 1862 | 44,026 | 662 | 1,715 |
131 | Kenedy County | 261 | Sarita | 1921 | 417 | 1,457 | 3,774 |
132 | Kent County | 263 | Jayton | 1876 | 763 | 902 | 2,336 |
133 | Kerr County | 265 | Kerrville | 1856 | 51,720 | 1,106 | 2,865 |
134 | Kimble County | 267 | Junction | 1858 | 4,410 | 1,251 | 3,240 |
135 | King County | 269 | Guthrie | 1876 | 296 | 912 | 2,362 |
136 | Kinney County | 271 | Brackettville | 1850 | 3,745 | 1,364 | 3,533 |
137 | Kleberg County | 273 | Kingsville | 1913 | 31,088 | 871 | 2,256 |
138 | Knox County | 275 | Benjamin | 1858 | 3,710 | 854 | 2,212 |
139 | Lamar County | 277 | Paris | 1840 | 49,587 | 917 | 2,375 |
140 | Lamb County | 279 | Littlefield | 1876 | 13,210 | 1,016 | 2,631 |
141 | Lampasas County | 281 | Lampasas | 1856 | 21,207 | 712 | 1,844 |
142 | La Salle County | 283 | Cotulla | 1858 | 7,584 | 1,489 | 3,856 |
143 | Lavaca County | 285 | Hallettsville | 1842 | 20,062 | 970 | 2,512 |
144 | Lee County | 287 | Giddings | 1874 | 17,183 | 629 | 1,629 |
145 | Leon County | 289 | Centerville | 1846 | 17,243 | 1,072 | 2,776 |
146 | Liberty County | 291 | Liberty | 1836 | 83,658 | 1,160 | 3,004 |
147 | Limestone County | 293 | Groesbeck | 1846 | 23,527 | 909 | 2,354 |
148 | Lipscomb County | 295 | Lipscomb | 1876 | 3,378 | 932 | 2,414 |
149 | Live Oak County | 297 | George West | 1856 | 12,174 | 1,036 | 2,683 |
150 | Llano County | 299 | Llano | 1856 | 21,210 | 935 | 2,422 |
151 | Loving County | 301 | Mentone | 1887 | 134 | 673 | 1,743 |
152 | Lubbock County | 303 | Lubbock | 1876 | 305,225 | 900 | 2,331 |
153 | Lynn County | 305 | Tahoka | 1876 | 5,859 | 892 | 2,310 |
154 | McCulloch County | 307 | Brady | 1856 | 7,957 | 1,069 | 2,769 |
155 | McLennan County | 309 | Waco | 1850 | 251,259 | 1,042 | 2,699 |
156 | McMullen County | 311 | Tilden | 1858 | 778 | 1,113 | 2,883 |
157 | Madison County | 313 | Madisonville | 1853 | 14,222 | 470 | 1,217 |
158 | Marion County | 315 | Jefferson | 1860 | 10,064 | 381 | 987 |
159 | Martin County | 317 | Stanton | 1876 | 5,626 | 915 | 2,370 |
160 | Mason County | 319 | Mason | 1858 | 4,222 | 932 | 2,414 |
161 | Matagorda County | 321 | Bay City | 1836 | 36,840 | 1,114 | 2,885 |
162 | Maverick County | 323 | Eagle Pass | 1856 | 58,216 | 1,280 | 3,315 |
163 | Medina County | 325 | Hondo | 1848 | 50,066 | 1,328 | 3,440 |
164 | Menard County | 327 | Menard | 1858 | 2,124 | 902 | 2,336 |
165 | Midland County | 329 | Midland | 1885 | 165,049 | 900 | 2,331 |
166 | Milam County | 331 | Cameron | 1836 | 25,053 | 1,017 | 2,634 |
167 | Mills County | 333 | Goldthwaite | 1887 | 4,921 | 748 | 1,937 |
168 | Mitchell County | 335 | Colorado City | 1876 | 8,468 | 910 | 2,357 |
169 | Montague County | 337 | Montague | 1857 | 19,539 | 931 | 2,411 |
170 | Montgomery County | 339 | Conroe | 1837 | 570,934 | 1,044 | 2,704 |
171 | Moore County | 341 | Dumas | 1876 | 22,097 | 900 | 2,331 |
172 | Morris County | 343 | Daingerfield | 1875 | 12,467 | 254 | 658 |
173 | Motley County | 345 | Matador | 1876 | 1,230 | 989 | 2,561 |
174 | Nacogdoches County | 347 | Nacogdoches | 1836 | 65,580 | 947 | 2,453 |
175 | Navarro County | 349 | Corsicana | 1846 | 48,701 | 1,071 | 2,774 |
176 | Newton County | 351 | Newton | 1846 | 13,952 | 933 | 2,416 |
177 | Nolan County | 353 | Sweetwater | 1876 | 14,770 | 912 | 2,362 |
178 | Nueces County | 355 | Corpus Christi | 1846 | 361,221 | 836 | 2,165 |
179 | Ochiltree County | 357 | Perryton | 1876 | 10,073 | 918 | 2,378 |
180 | Oldham County | 359 | Vega | 1876 | 2,114 | 1,501 | 3,888 |
181 | Orange County | 361 | Orange | 1852 | 85,047 | 356 | 922 |
182 | Palo Pinto County | 363 | Palo Pinto | 1856 | 28,570 | 953 | 2,468 |
183 | Panola County | 365 | Carthage | 1846 | 23,243 | 801 | 2,075 |
184 | Parker County | 367 | Weatherford | 1855 | 133,463 | 904 | 2,341 |
185 | Parmer County | 369 | Farwell | 1876 | 9,842 | 882 | 2,284 |
186 | Pecos County | 371 | Fort Stockton | 1871 | 15,634 | 4,764 | 12,339 |
187 | Polk County | 373 | Livingston | 1846 | 49,162 | 1,057 | 2,738 |
188 | Potter County | 375 | Amarillo | 1876 | 120,458 | 909 | 2,354 |
189 | Presidio County | 377 | Marfa | 1850 | 7,156 | 3,856 | 9,987 |
190 | Rains County | 379 | Emory | 1870 | 11,762 | 259 | 671 |
191 | Randall County | 381 | Canyon | 1876 | 134,442 | 914 | 2,367 |
192 | Reagan County | 383 | Big Lake | 1903 | 3,710 | 1,175 | 3,043 |
193 | Real County | 385 | Leakey | 1913 | 3,429 | 700 | 1,813 |
194 | Red River County | 387 | Clarksville | 1836 | 12,229 | 1,050 | 2,719 |
195 | Reeves County | 389 | Pecos | 1883 | 15,281 | 2,636 | 6,827 |
196 | Refugio County | 391 | Refugio | 1836 | 7,224 | 770 | 1,994 |
197 | Roberts County | 393 | Miami | 1876 | 938 | 924 | 2,393 |
198 | Robertson County | 395 | Franklin | 1837 | 17,203 | 855 | 2,214 |
199 | Rockwall County | 397 | Rockwall | 1873 | 96,788 | 149 | 386 |
200 | Runnels County | 399 | Ballinger | 1858 | 10,266 | 1,054 | 2,730 |
201 | Rusk County | 401 | Henderson | 1843 | 52,833 | 924 | 2,393 |
202 | Sabine County | 403 | Hemphill | 1836 | 10,461 | 490 | 1,269 |
203 | San Augustine County | 405 | San Augustine | 1836 | 8,253 | 528 | 1,368 |
204 | San Jacinto County | 407 | Coldspring | 1870 | 28,270 | 571 | 1,479 |
205 | San Patricio County | 409 | Sinton | 1836 | 67,215 | 692 | 1,792 |
206 | San Saba County | 411 | San Saba | 1856 | 5,959 | 1,134 | 2,937 |
207 | Schleicher County | 413 | Eldorado | 1887 | 3,001 | 1,311 | 3,395 |
208 | Scurry County | 415 | Snyder | 1876 | 17,050 | 903 | 2,339 |
209 | Shackelford County | 417 | Albany | 1858 | 3,328 | 914 | 2,367 |
210 | Shelby County | 419 | Center | 1836 | 25,513 | 794 | 2,056 |
211 | Sherman County | 421 | Stratford | 1876 | 3,067 | 923 | 2,391 |
212 | Smith County | 423 | Tyler | 1846 | 227,727 | 928 | 2,404 |
213 | Somervell County | 425 | Glen Rose | 1875 | 8,845 | 187 | 484 |
214 | Starr County | 427 | Rio Grande City | 1848 | 64,454 | 1,223 | 3,168 |
215 | Stephens County | 429 | Breckenridge | 1858 | 9,337 | 895 | 2,318 |
216 | Sterling County | 431 | Sterling City | 1891 | 1,295 | 923 | 2,391 |
217 | Stonewall County | 433 | Aspermont | 1876 | 1,388 | 919 | 2,380 |
218 | Sutton County | 435 | Sonora | 1887 | 3,767 | 1,454 | 3,766 |
219 | Swisher County | 437 | Tulia | 1876 | 7,515 | 900 | 2,331 |
220 | Tarrant County | 439 | Fort Worth | 1849 | 2,054,475 | 864 | 2,238 |
221 | Taylor County | 441 | Abilene | 1858 | 136,290 | 916 | 2,372 |
222 | Terrell County | 443 | Sanderson | 1905 | 810 | 2,358 | 6,107 |
223 | Terry County | 445 | Brownfield | 1876 | 12,715 | 890 | 2,305 |
224 | Throckmorton County | 447 | Throckmorton | 1858 | 1,527 | 912 | 2,362 |
225 | Titus County | 449 | Mount Pleasant | 1846 | 32,904 | 411 | 1,064 |
226 | Tom Green County | 451 | San Angelo | 1874 | 118,019 | 1,522 | 3,942 |
227 | Travis County | 453 | Austin | 1840 | 1,226,698 | 989 | 2,561 |
228 | Trinity County | 455 | Groveton | 1850 | 14,667 | 693 | 1,795 |
229 | Tyler County | 457 | Woodville | 1846 | 21,539 | 923 | 2,391 |
230 | Upshur County | 459 | Gilmer | 1846 | 41,281 | 588 | 1,523 |
231 | Upton County | 461 | Rankin | 1887 | 3,663 | 1,242 | 3,217 |
232 | Uvalde County | 463 | Uvalde | 1850 | 27,132 | 1,557 | 4,033 |
233 | Val Verde County | 465 | Del Rio | 1885 | 49,205 | 3,171 | 8,213 |
234 | Van Zandt County | 467 | Canton | 1848 | 55,182 | 849 | 2,199 |
235 | Victoria County | 469 | Victoria | 1836 | 92,084 | 883 | 2,287 |
236 | Walker County | 471 | Huntsville | 1846 | 72,245 | 788 | 2,041 |
237 | Waller County | 473 | Hempstead | 1873 | 51,307 | 514 | 1,331 |
238 | Ward County | 475 | Monahans | 1887 | 11,472 | 836 | 2,165 |
239 | Washington County | 477 | Brenham | 1836 | 35,043 | 609 | 1,577 |
240 | Webb County | 479 | Laredo | 1848 | 274,794 | 3,357 | 8,695 |
241 | Wharton County | 481 | Wharton | 1846 | 41,968 | 1,090 | 2,823 |
242 | Wheeler County | 483 | Wheeler | 1876 | 5,358 | 914 | 2,367 |
243 | Wichita County | 485 | Wichita Falls | 1858 | 132,000 | 628 | 1,627 |
244 | Wilbarger County | 487 | Vernon | 1858 | 12,764 | 971 | 2,515 |
245 | Willacy County | 489 | Raymondville | 1911 | 21,584 | 597 | 1,546 |
246 | Williamson County | 491 | Georgetown | 1848 | 547,545 | 1,124 | 2,911 |
247 | Wilson County | 493 | Floresville | 1860 | 49,304 | 807 | 2,090 |
248 | Winkler County | 495 | Kermit | 1887 | 7,574 | 841 | 2,178 |
249 | Wise County | 497 | Decatur | 1856 | 66,181 | 905 | 2,344 |
250 | Wood County | 499 | Quitman | 1850 | 44,314 | 650 | 1,683 |
251 | Yoakum County | 501 | Plains | 1876 | 8,568 | 800 | 2,072 |
252 | Young County | 503 | Graham | 1856 | 17,979 | 922 | 2,388 |
253 | Zapata County | 505 | Zapata | 1858 | 14,322 | 997 | 2,582 |
254 | Zavala County | 507 | Crystal City | 1846 | 11,948 | 1,299 | 3,364 |
About Texas
Texas is a state located in the southern region of the United States. It is the second-largest state in terms of area and population, with an estimated population of over 29 million people. Known for its rugged landscapes, rich history, and diverse cultures, Texas has a unique identity that sets it apart from the rest of the country.
History
Texas was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Apache, Comanche, and Karankawa. The first European explorers to arrive in Texas were Spanish conquistadors, who claimed the land for Spain in the early 16th century. However, it was not until the 18th century that Spanish missions were established in the region, leading to increased settlement and colonization.
In 1836, Texas declared its independence from Mexico and became a republic. This period was marked by several conflicts, including the famous Battle of the Alamo in which a small group of Texan soldiers held off a much larger Mexican force for 13 days before being defeated. In 1845, Texas was annexed by the United States and became the 28th state in the union.
During the Civil War, Texas was a Confederate state, and its economy was heavily dependent on agriculture and slavery. After the war, Texas underwent significant changes, including the emergence of cattle ranching and oil production as major industries.
Geography and Climate
Texas is known for its diverse geography, which ranges from the coastal plains of the Gulf of Mexico to the mountain ranges of the west. The state is also home to several rivers, including the Rio Grande, which forms the border with Mexico. Texas has a humid subtropical climate in the east and a semi-arid climate in the west.
Economy
Texas has a diverse economy that includes major industries such as oil and gas, agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. The state is home to several Fortune 500 companies, including ExxonMobil, AT&T, and Dell Technologies. Texas is also a major producer of livestock, including cattle, sheep, and goats.
Tourism
Texas is a popular tourist destination, with attractions ranging from its historic sites and museums to its natural wonders and amusement parks. Some of the state's most popular tourist destinations include the Alamo in San Antonio, the Space Center Houston, and the Texas State Capitol in Austin.
Culture
Texas has a rich and diverse culture that is influenced by its history, geography, and people. The state is known for its cowboy culture, which includes cattle ranching and rodeos. Texas is also home to several distinct cuisines, including Tex-Mex and barbecue. The state is also known for its music, with genres such as country, blues, and rock and roll all having deep roots in Texas.
Sports
Texas is home to several professional sports teams, including the Dallas Cowboys (NFL), Houston Texans (NFL), Houston Rockets (NBA), and Texas Rangers (MLB). The state is also home to several major college sports programs, including the University of Texas and Texas A&M University.
Texas is a state with a rich history, diverse culture, and thriving economy. From its rugged landscapes to its bustling cities, Texas has something to offer everyone, making it a unique and exciting place to visit or call home.
History of Texas
The history of Texas is a rich and complex one, shaped by a diverse range of cultures and peoples, including Native American tribes, Spanish explorers, Mexican settlers, and American pioneers. From its earliest days as a Spanish colony to its current status as one of the largest and most populous states in the United States, Texas has played a significant role in shaping the political, social, and cultural landscape of North America.
Early History
The first inhabitants of Texas were various Native American tribes, including the Karankawa, Apache, Comanche, and Caddo. These tribes lived off the land, hunting, fishing, and farming, and had complex cultures and societies that varied widely depending on their location and environment.
The first European to explore Texas was the Spanish explorer Alonso Álvarez de Pineda, who mapped the coast in 1519. In 1682, the French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, claimed Texas for France and built Fort Saint Louis near present-day Victoria. However, the fort was abandoned after La Salle's death, and the Spanish reasserted their claim to Texas in 1691, establishing several missions and presidios (forts) throughout the region.
Spanish Texas
From 1691 to 1821, Texas was part of the Spanish Empire, with San Antonio serving as the capital of the province of Texas. During this time, the Spanish built a network of missions and presidios to control the native populations and to colonize the region. These missions provided religious instruction, education, and vocational training to the native peoples, and also served as centers of trade and commerce.
The most famous of these missions is the Alamo, which was established in 1718 and became a symbol of Texan independence and resistance to outside rule. In 1821, Mexico won its independence from Spain, and Texas became part of the newly formed Mexican Republic.
Mexican Texas
In the early 19th century, Texas experienced significant growth and development, with the population increasing rapidly due to immigration from the United States. Many of these immigrants were farmers and ranchers, and they brought with them new ideas about land ownership and government.
In 1824, Mexico adopted a new constitution that granted greater autonomy to its states, including Texas. However, tensions between the Mexican government and the American settlers in Texas soon arose, fueled in part by cultural and linguistic differences, as well as by disagreements over slavery.
In 1835, the Texas Revolution broke out, with Texan forces led by figures such as Sam Houston and Davy Crockett fighting for independence from Mexico. The most famous battle of the revolution was the Battle of the Alamo, which saw a small group of Texans, including Crockett, William Barret Travis, and James Bowie, hold off a much larger Mexican army for 13 days before being defeated.
However, the Texans eventually triumphed, winning the decisive Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836. Following the victory, Texas declared its independence and established the Republic of Texas, with Sam Houston serving as its first president.
The Republic of Texas
The Republic of Texas existed as an independent nation from 1836 to 1845, with its capital located in Houston. During this time, Texas experienced significant growth and development, with settlers pouring in from all over the United States and Europe.
However, the young republic also faced significant challenges, including economic instability, conflicts with native tribes, and tensions with Mexico, which continued to view Texas as a rebellious province.
In 1845, Texas was annexed by the United States and became the 28th state. However, this move was controversial. After becoming a state, Texas continued to experience significant growth and development, playing a major role in the American Civil War and becoming a center of the cattle industry in the late 19th century.
Civil War and Reconstruction
During the American Civil War, Texas was a part of the Confederacy, and many Texans fought on the side of the South. However, the state's location on the western edge of the Confederacy made it difficult to supply and reinforce Confederate forces, and it ultimately played a relatively minor role in the war.
After the war, Texas was subject to Reconstruction, a period of federal military occupation and political reform designed to rebuild the South and protect the rights of newly freed slaves. Reconstruction in Texas was marked by violence, with white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan engaging in acts of terrorism against African Americans and their allies.
Oil and Industrialization
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Texas became a center of the oil industry, with the discovery of oil at Spindletop in 1901 leading to a boom in oil exploration and production. This brought significant wealth and development to the state, as well as a number of environmental and social challenges.
Texas also experienced significant industrialization during this period, with major cities such as Houston and Dallas becoming centers of manufacturing and commerce. However, this growth was not evenly distributed, and many rural and minority communities were left behind.
Civil Rights and Political Change
Throughout the 20th century, Texas played a major role in the civil rights movement, with figures such as Barbara Jordan and Lyndon B. Johnson working to advance the cause of racial equality and social justice. However, the state also experienced significant resistance to these efforts, with white supremacist groups and political leaders opposing efforts to desegregate schools and public spaces.
In the latter half of the 20th century, Texas became a center of conservative political power, with figures such as George W. Bush and Rick Perry leading the state's Republican Party. However, the state also saw the rise of progressive movements and political leaders, including Ann Richards and Wendy Davis.
Today, Texas is one of the most populous and diverse states in the United States, with a thriving economy and a rich cultural heritage. The state is known for its contributions to industries such as oil, technology, and agriculture, as well as for its vibrant music and arts scenes. However, it also faces significant challenges, including ongoing struggles for social justice and environmental sustainability.
Geography of Texas
Texas is the second-largest state in the United States, covering an area of 268,596 square miles. It is situated in the southern part of the country and is bordered by Mexico to the south, New Mexico to the west, Oklahoma to the north, Arkansas to the northeast, and Louisiana to the east. Texas has a diverse geography, ranging from rolling plains and forests in the east to mountains and deserts in the west. In this article, we will take a closer look at the geography of Texas.
Regions of Texas
Texas is divided into several geographic regions, each with its own unique features. The regions are:
Gulf Coastal Plain
This region covers the southeastern part of Texas and includes Houston, Beaumont, and Corpus Christi. The land here is mostly flat, and the soil is fertile, making it ideal for farming. The area is also home to many wildlife species, including alligators, bobcats, and white-tailed deer.
South Texas Plains
This region is located south of the Gulf Coastal Plain and is characterized by grasslands and mesquite trees. The area is known for its ranching and oil production.
Edwards Plateau
This region covers central Texas and is characterized by rugged hills and canyons. The area is home to many caves and underground rivers, and is known for its scenic beauty.
High Plains
This region covers the northwestern part of Texas and is known for its flat terrain and vast grasslands. The area is home to many cattle ranches and is also a major producer of wheat.
Trans-Pecos
This region covers the western part of Texas and includes Big Bend National Park. The area is characterized by desert and mountain landscapes, including the Chisos Mountains, the Davis Mountains, and the Guadalupe Mountains.
Piney Woods
This region covers the eastern part of Texas and is characterized by dense forests of pine and hardwood trees. The area is known for its fishing and hunting opportunities.
Prairies and Lakes
This region covers the central part of Texas and includes the cities of Austin and Waco. The area is characterized by rolling hills and is home to many lakes and rivers, making it a popular spot for outdoor recreation.
Landforms of Texas
Texas has a diverse range of landforms, including mountains, deserts, forests, and plains. Some of the notable landforms in Texas include:
Guadalupe Mountains
This mountain range is located in the western part of Texas and includes the highest peak in the state, Guadalupe Peak, which stands at 8,751 feet. The area is known for its hiking trails and scenic views.
Big Bend National Park
This park is located in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas and is known for its desert landscapes and rugged mountains. The park includes the Chisos Mountains, the Rio Grande River, and the Santa Elena Canyon.
Palo Duro Canyon
This canyon is located in the Texas Panhandle and is the second-largest canyon in the United States, after the Grand Canyon. The area is known for its scenic beauty and is popular for hiking, camping, and horseback riding.
Gulf of Mexico
This large body of water is located to the south and east of Texas and is a major source of oil and natural gas for the state. The Gulf is also home to many species of marine life, including fish, dolphins, and sea turtles.
Rio Grande
This river forms the border between Texas and Mexico and is the fourth-longest river in the United States. The river is an important source of water for irrigation and agriculture in the region.
Climate of Texas
Texas has a varied climate due to its large size and diverse geography. The state is located in the southern part of the United States and has a range of climates, from humid subtropical in the east to arid in the west. In this article, we will take a closer look at the climate of Texas.
The eastern part of Texas has a humid subtropical climate, which is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Average high temperatures in the summer months are in the low to mid-90s°F, while average low temperatures in the winter months are in the mid to upper 30s°F. The region receives a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of 40-60 inches. Thunderstorms are common in the summer months, and severe weather, including tornadoes and hurricanes, can occur.
The central part of Texas has a more semi-arid climate, with hot summers and cool winters. Average high temperatures in the summer months are in the mid to upper 90s°F, while average low temperatures in the winter months are in the mid to upper 30s°F. The region receives less rainfall than the eastern part of the state, with an average annual rainfall of 20-40 inches. Thunderstorms and severe weather are also common in this region.
The western part of Texas has a desert climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Average high temperatures in the summer months are in the low to mid-90s°F, while average low temperatures in the winter months are in the mid to upper 30s°F. The region is characterized by low rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 10-20 inches. The area is prone to droughts and wildfires, and severe weather, including dust storms, can occur.
The southern part of Texas has a subtropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. Average high temperatures in the summer months are in the mid to upper 90s°F, while average low temperatures in the winter months are in the mid to upper 40s°F. The region receives a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of 20-40 inches. The area is also prone to hurricanes, which can cause significant damage.
In addition to these regional climates, Texas is also subject to extreme weather events, including tornadoes, thunderstorms, hailstorms, and hurricanes. Tornadoes are most common in the eastern and central parts of the state, while hurricanes are most common in the southern part of the state. The most destructive hurricane to hit Texas in recent history was Hurricane Harvey in 2017, which caused widespread flooding and damage.
Texas has a varied climate due to its large size and diverse geography. It is important for residents and visitors to be aware of the different weather patterns and prepare accordingly to stay safe during extreme weather events.
Geology of Texas
The geology of Texas is complex and varied, reflecting the state's diverse landscapes and rich natural resources. The state's geology is influenced by the tectonic processes that have shaped the North American continent over millions of years, as well as by the erosion and deposition of sedimentary materials.
The oldest rocks in Texas date back to the Precambrian period, around 1.7 billion years ago. These rocks are found in the Llano Uplift in central Texas and include granite, gneiss, and schist. The rocks of the Llano Uplift are thought to have formed from the collision of tectonic plates and subsequent mountain-building events.
During the Paleozoic era, between 540 million and 250 million years ago, Texas was covered by shallow seas and swamps. These environments led to the deposition of sedimentary rocks, including limestone, sandstone, and shale. The limestone formations of the Edwards Plateau and the Big Bend region are famous for their spectacular caves and karst features.
The Mesozoic era, which lasted from 250 million to 65 million years ago, saw the development of the Gulf of Mexico basin and the deposition of thick layers of sedimentary rocks. These rocks include the Austin Chalk and the Eagle Ford Shale, which are important sources of oil and gas.
The Cenozoic era, which began around 65 million years ago, saw the uplift of the Rocky Mountains and the formation of the Great Plains. In Texas, this era was marked by the deposition of sedimentary rocks in river valleys and floodplains. The Pecos River Valley, for example, contains thick layers of sandstone and shale that were deposited over millions of years.
The most recent geologic events in Texas have been related to the formation of the Rio Grande Rift, a series of faults that extends from Colorado to Mexico. This rift has created the Trans-Pecos Volcanic Field in west Texas, which includes several large volcanic calderas and lava flows.
In addition to its diverse geological formations, Texas is known for its rich mineral resources. The state has significant deposits of oil, gas, coal, and metallic minerals such as copper, zinc, and lead. The Permian Basin in west Texas is one of the largest oil-producing regions in the world, while the Eagle Ford Shale is a major source of natural gas.
The geology of Texas is complex and varied, reflecting the state's diverse landscapes and rich natural resources. The state's geological history spans billions of years and has been shaped by tectonic processes, sedimentation, erosion, and volcanic activity. Understanding Texas' geology is important for both geological research and the exploration and development of its natural resources.
Flora and Fauna of Texas
Texas is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna due to its varied geography, climate, and ecosystems. From the coastal plains to the deserts of West Texas, the state boasts an array of plant and animal life that is both unique and fascinating.
Flora
The flora of Texas is diverse, with over 5,000 species of native plants found within the state. One of the most iconic plants of Texas is the state tree, the pecan, which is widely cultivated for its nuts and wood. Other notable trees include the live oak, mesquite, and cedar elm, which are adapted to the hot and dry conditions of the state.
Texas is also home to many species of cacti, including the iconic Saguaro cactus, which is found in the deserts of West Texas. Other species of cacti found in Texas include the prickly pear, cholla, and barrel cactus. These plants are adapted to the harsh conditions of the desert and are able to store water in their thick stems and leaves.
In addition to trees and cacti, Texas is also home to a variety of wildflowers, including bluebonnets, Indian paintbrush, and black-eyed Susan. These colorful flowers are a common sight along the highways and meadows of the state, and many are celebrated during the annual wildflower season in the spring.
Fauna
The fauna of Texas is equally diverse, with over 1,000 species of vertebrates found within the state. Some of the most iconic animals of Texas include the longhorn cattle, which were originally brought to the state by Spanish settlers in the 16th century. Other large mammals found in Texas include white-tailed deer, pronghorns, and bighorn sheep.
Texas is also home to a variety of smaller mammals, including armadillos, opossums, and raccoons. These animals are adapted to the varied habitats of the state, from the forests of East Texas to the deserts of West Texas.
Birdwatching is a popular activity in Texas, which is home to over 600 species of birds. Some of the most iconic birds of Texas include the American bald eagle, the roadrunner, and the western meadowlark. The state is also a stopover for many migratory birds, including sandhill cranes and whooping cranes.
Texas is also home to a variety of reptiles and amphibians, including rattlesnakes, horned lizards, and the state reptile, the Texas horned lizard. The state is also known for its many species of turtles, including the rare Kemp's ridley sea turtle, which nests along the Gulf Coast.
The Gulf of Mexico is home to a variety of marine life, including dolphins, sea turtles, and a variety of fish species. The state's rivers and lakes are also home to many species of fish, including catfish, bass, and trout.
The flora and fauna of Texas are diverse and fascinating, reflecting the state's varied geography and ecosystems. From the iconic pecan tree to the elusive Texas horned lizard, Texas is home to a rich array of plant and animal life that is both unique and important for the state's ecological health.
Demographics of Texas
Texas is the second-largest state in the United States of America, located in the South-Central region of the country. The state has a population of over 29 million people, making it the second-most populous state in the country, just behind California. Texas has a diverse demographic profile, with a mix of different ethnicities, races, and cultures.
Ethnicity and Race
The state of Texas has a diverse population that includes people of different ethnicities and races. According to the United States Census Bureau, the largest ethnic group in Texas is Hispanic/Latino, accounting for 39% of the state's population. The next largest ethnic group is Non-Hispanic White, accounting for 41% of the population. African Americans make up 12% of the population, and Asians account for 5% of the population. The remaining 3% of the population includes Native Americans, Pacific Islanders, and people of other races.
Gender
In Texas, there is a slightly higher percentage of women than men. According to the United States Census Bureau, women make up 50.4% of the state's population, while men make up 49.6% of the population.
Age
The median age in Texas is 34 years old, which is slightly younger than the national median age of 38 years old. The state has a relatively high birth rate, and this contributes to the state's young population. The state also has a growing elderly population due to the aging Baby Boomer generation.
Education
Texas has a diverse education system, with numerous public and private schools, colleges, and universities. According to the United States Census Bureau, 84.7% of the state's population has a high school diploma or higher, while 29.2% of the population has a bachelor's degree or higher.
Income
The median household income in Texas is $59,206, which is slightly lower than the national median household income of $68,703. However, the cost of living in Texas is generally lower than the national average, so the lower median income can still provide a comfortable standard of living for many Texans.
Employment
Texas has a strong economy, and the state is known for its oil and gas industry, as well as its technology and healthcare sectors. The unemployment rate in Texas is currently 6.8%, which is slightly higher than the national average of 6.1%. However, the state has been experiencing job growth in recent years, and many people are relocating to Texas for employment opportunities.
Religion
Texas has a diverse religious landscape, with numerous faiths represented throughout the state. Christianity is the most commonly practiced religion in Texas, with the majority of Christians identifying as Protestant. However, there are also significant Catholic and Baptist populations in the state. Other religious groups that are represented in Texas include Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism.
Texas is a diverse state with a large and growing population. The state has a mix of different ethnicities, races, and cultures, and this diversity contributes to the unique character of Texas. The state also has a strong economy, a diverse education system, and a range of employment opportunities, making it an attractive destination for people looking to relocate.
Economy of Texas
Texas is known for having one of the strongest and most diverse economies in the United States. The state's economy is driven by a mix of industries, including energy, technology, agriculture, and manufacturing. With a population of over 29 million people and a gross domestic product (GDP) of over $1.9 trillion, Texas is one of the largest economies in the world.
Energy
One of the biggest contributors to the Texas economy is the energy industry. The state is home to vast reserves of oil and natural gas, which have been a major driver of economic growth for over a century. According to the Texas Oil and Gas Association, the oil and gas industry supports over 2.5 million jobs in the state, and generates over $200 billion in economic activity each year.
Technology
In recent years, the technology sector has emerged as a major driver of the Texas economy. The state is home to numerous technology companies, including Dell, IBM, and Intel. Austin, Texas, has become known as the "Silicon Hills," due to its growing tech industry and startup scene. The state is also home to a number of research institutions, including the University of Texas at Austin and the Texas A&M University System, which contribute to the state's technological advancements.
Agriculture
Texas is also a major agricultural producer, with over 200,000 farms and ranches covering more than 130 million acres of land. The state's agricultural output includes cattle and calves, cotton, corn, wheat, and sorghum. According to the Texas Department of Agriculture, the state's agricultural industry contributes over $100 billion to the economy each year and supports over 1 million jobs.
Manufacturing
The manufacturing industry is another significant contributor to the Texas economy. The state is a leading producer of a wide range of products, including chemicals, machinery, transportation equipment, and food products. According to the National Association of Manufacturers, the manufacturing industry contributes over $240 billion to the Texas economy each year and supports over 15% of the state's workforce.
International Trade
Texas is a major player in international trade, with the state's ports handling billions of dollars in goods each year. The state is home to several major ports, including the Port of Houston, the Port of Beaumont, and the Port of Corpus Christi. These ports are critical to the state's economy, supporting jobs in transportation, logistics, and manufacturing.
The Texas economy is diverse and robust, with a mix of industries contributing to its success. The state's energy industry has been a major driver of economic growth for over a century, while newer industries like technology and manufacturing have emerged as key players in recent years. The state's agricultural industry is also a significant contributor to the economy, and Texas's international trade plays a critical role in connecting the state to the global economy. With a strong and diverse economy, Texas is well-positioned for continued growth and success in the years to come.
Culture of Texas
Texas, the second-largest state in the United States, is renowned for its unique culture that reflects its history, geography, and diverse population. From cowboys to oil tycoons to Silicon Valley entrepreneurs, Texas has produced a range of personalities and cultural icons that have had a significant impact on American and global culture.
Historically, Texas has been a melting pot of cultures. Native American tribes, including the Comanche, Apache, and Kiowa, inhabited the area for thousands of years before Spanish explorers arrived in the 16th century. The state was part of Mexico until 1836 when it gained independence and became a republic. It joined the United States in 1845, just before the Mexican-American War.
Today, Texas has a population of over 29 million people, with a diverse mix of ethnicities and cultures. The state is home to large Hispanic, African American, and Asian American communities, as well as many immigrants from all over the world.
One of the most iconic elements of Texas culture is its cowboy heritage. The state is known for its large ranches and cattle drives, which played a significant role in shaping the state's history and economy. Rodeos, horseback riding, and western wear are still popular throughout the state, with events such as the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo drawing millions of visitors each year.
Texas is also renowned for its music scene. From blues and rock to country and Tejano, Texas has produced some of the most influential musicians in the world. Some of the state's most famous musicians include Stevie Ray Vaughan, Willie Nelson, Beyoncé, and Selena, to name just a few. Austin, the state capital, is considered the live music capital of the world, with hundreds of live music venues and festivals throughout the year.
Food is another important element of Texas culture. The state's cuisine is a blend of traditional Southern, Mexican, and Tex-Mex flavors. Barbecue is a Texas institution, with smoked brisket, ribs, and sausage being some of the most popular dishes. Tex-Mex cuisine, which blends Mexican and American ingredients and flavors, is also a favorite among Texans. Some of the state's most famous dishes include chili con carne, breakfast tacos, and kolaches.
Texas is also known for its love of sports. Football is a religion in Texas, with high school and college games drawing huge crowds and passionate fans. The state is home to two NFL teams, the Dallas Cowboys and Houston Texans, as well as two NBA teams, the San Antonio Spurs and Houston Rockets. Baseball is also popular, with the Texas Rangers and Houston Astros representing the state in Major League Baseball.
Another important aspect of Texas culture is its sense of independence and self-reliance. The state's history of being a republic and its vast geography have contributed to a strong sense of individualism among Texans. This has led to a tradition of entrepreneurship, with many Texans starting their own businesses and pursuing their dreams.
In recent years, Texas has also become a hub for technology and innovation. Cities such as Austin, Houston, and Dallas have attracted a large number of tech companies and startups, making the state a leading center for innovation and entrepreneurship.
Texas is a state with a rich and diverse culture that reflects its unique history, geography, and people. From its cowboy heritage and music scene to its love of sports and food, Texas has something for everyone. Its strong sense of independence and entrepreneurial spirit continue to shape the state's culture and economy, making it a fascinating and dynamic place to live and visit.
Education in Texas
Texas is a state in the southern region of the United States and is known for its diverse population and economy. The state has a population of over 29 million people and is home to some of the largest and most prestigious universities in the country. Education is a top priority in Texas, and the state has made significant investments in its education system over the years to ensure that students receive a quality education that prepares them for success in life.
K-12 Education in Texas
In Texas, K-12 education is overseen by the Texas Education Agency (TEA), which is responsible for developing and implementing policies and programs that promote academic excellence for all students. The state has over 1,000 school districts and more than 8,500 campuses that serve more than 5 million students. The K-12 education system in Texas is funded primarily by state and local tax revenue.
One of the key initiatives in Texas' K-12 education system is the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) standards, which outline what students are expected to learn and be able to do in each grade level and subject area. The TEKS are reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that they reflect current research and best practices in education.
Texas also has a robust accountability system that measures student performance and holds schools and districts accountable for their results. The Texas Education Agency assigns letter grades to schools and districts based on their academic performance, and schools that receive failing grades may be subject to state intervention.
Higher Education in Texas
Texas is home to some of the largest and most prestigious universities in the country, including the University of Texas at Austin, Texas A&M University, and Rice University. The state has a diverse higher education system that includes public universities, private universities, and community colleges.
The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) is responsible for coordinating and overseeing the state's higher education system. The board works to ensure that Texas has a well-educated workforce that is prepared to meet the needs of the state's growing economy.
One of the key initiatives in Texas' higher education system is the Texas Higher Education Strategic Plan, which was developed to guide the state's efforts to improve access to and success in higher education. The plan sets goals for increasing the number of students who enroll in and complete college, as well as for increasing the number of students who earn degrees in high-demand fields.
The state also has a number of programs designed to help students pay for college, including the Texas Grant Program, the Texas College Work-Study Program, and the Texas B-On-Time Loan Program. These programs provide financial assistance to students who demonstrate financial need and meet certain academic requirements.
Education is a top priority in Texas, and the state has made significant investments in its education system to ensure that students receive a quality education that prepares them for success in life. Whether in K-12 education or higher education, Texas is committed to providing its students with the knowledge and skills they need to thrive in today's economy.
Healthcare in Texas
Healthcare in Texas is a topic of great importance, as the state has a large population and a diverse healthcare landscape. The Lone Star State has a unique healthcare system that includes private and public options, with a mix of traditional and alternative medicine.
Texas has a population of over 29 million people, making it the second-most populous state in the US. As such, the healthcare system in Texas is crucial to ensure that its residents have access to quality medical care. However, Texas has been facing significant challenges in its healthcare system, including rising healthcare costs, a shortage of healthcare providers, and a high number of uninsured residents.
One of the most significant issues facing healthcare in Texas is the high number of uninsured individuals. According to the US Census Bureau, in 2019, 18.4% of Texans were uninsured, the highest rate in the country. This means that over 4 million Texans do not have health insurance, which can lead to delayed or neglected medical care and higher healthcare costs in the long run.
Another significant issue in Texas healthcare is the shortage of healthcare providers, especially in rural areas. According to the Texas Medical Association, 35 counties in Texas have no doctors, and over 80% of the state's counties have a shortage of primary care physicians. This shortage can lead to long wait times for medical appointments, inadequate medical care, and a strain on the healthcare system.
Despite these challenges, Texas has a robust healthcare system that includes a mix of private and public options. The state has a high number of hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers, including many renowned medical institutions such as the Texas Medical Center in Houston, which is the largest medical complex in the world.
The state also has a strong emphasis on alternative medicine, with many Texans using complementary and alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and chiropractic care. Texas is one of the few states that allow licensed naturopathic doctors to practice, offering a unique healthcare option for those seeking alternative treatments.
In terms of public healthcare options, Texas has several programs available, including Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Medicaid is a federally funded program that provides healthcare coverage for low-income individuals and families, while CHIP is a state-funded program that provides coverage for uninsured children in families who earn too much to qualify for Medicaid but cannot afford private insurance.
Texas also has a unique healthcare program called the Texas Women's Health Program, which provides reproductive and preventive healthcare services to low-income women who do not qualify for Medicaid. The program offers a range of services, including cancer screenings, family planning, and contraceptive services.
Healthcare in Texas is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires attention and solutions to address the challenges it faces. While the state has a strong healthcare system, it needs to improve access to care for the uninsured and address the shortage of healthcare providers, especially in rural areas. With the right investments and policies, Texas can provide quality medical care to all of its residents, ensuring a healthier and more prosperous future for the state.
Transportation in Texas
Texas is a vast and diverse state, with an area of over 268,000 square miles and a population of more than 29 million people. Transportation is essential to the economy and daily life of the state, and Texas has developed a robust transportation network to meet the needs of its residents and visitors. In this article, we will explore the various modes of transportation in Texas, including highways, railways, airports, and public transportation.
Highways
Texas has an extensive highway system that includes over 80,000 miles of state-maintained roads and more than 1,000 miles of interstate highways. The interstate highways in Texas are part of the national Interstate Highway System, which connects major cities and regions throughout the country. The primary interstate highways in Texas include I-10, I-20, I-35, and I-45. These highways provide efficient transportation for both commercial and personal vehicles.
Texas also has several toll roads, which are roads that require drivers to pay a fee to use. Toll roads are typically used to fund new highway construction and maintenance projects. The largest toll road system in Texas is the Central Texas Turnpike System, which includes several toll roads in and around Austin.
Railways
Texas is home to an extensive railway network that includes over 10,000 miles of track. The state is a major hub for freight transportation, with several major railway companies operating in Texas, including BNSF Railway, Union Pacific Railroad, and Kansas City Southern Railway. These companies transport goods such as oil, chemicals, and agricultural products across the state and throughout the country.
In addition to freight transportation, Texas also has passenger rail service. Amtrak operates several routes in Texas, including the Texas Eagle, which connects Chicago to San Antonio, and the Sunset Limited, which runs from Los Angeles to New Orleans.
Airports
Texas has a large number of airports, both commercial and general aviation. The state is home to several major airports, including Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston, and Austin-Bergstrom International Airport. These airports provide air travel to destinations throughout the United States and around the world.
Texas also has many smaller airports that serve general aviation. These airports are used by private pilots, business executives, and emergency medical services. The state also has several military air bases, including Joint Base San Antonio and Fort Hood.
Public Transportation
Texas has several public transportation options, including buses, light rail, and commuter trains. The largest public transportation system in Texas is the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), which provides bus and light rail service in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. The Houston METRO system also provides bus and light rail service in the Houston area.
Other cities in Texas, including San Antonio, Austin, and El Paso, have started to invest in public transportation systems to meet the needs of their growing populations. For example, the VIA Metropolitan Transit system in San Antonio provides bus service throughout the city, while the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority in Austin operates bus and light rail service.
Transportation is critical to the economy and daily life of Texas. The state has developed a robust transportation network that includes highways, railways, airports, and public transportation systems. With a growing population and economy, Texas will continue to invest in its transportation infrastructure to meet the needs of its residents and visitors.
Government and Politics in Texas
Texas is the second-largest state in the United States, both in terms of land area and population. The state is home to a diverse population and economy, and its government and politics reflect this diversity. Texas has a unique political culture that is characterized by a strong belief in individualism, limited government, and a market-based economy.
The Texas Constitution, which was adopted in 1876, is the governing document of the state. It is a lengthy document that outlines the structure and powers of the state government. The Texas government is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
The executive branch is headed by the governor, who is elected to a four-year term. The governor has the power to appoint officials and to veto legislation passed by the legislature. Other officials in the executive branch include the lieutenant governor, who presides over the Texas Senate, and the attorney general, who is responsible for providing legal advice to state agencies.
The legislative branch is composed of the Texas Senate and the Texas House of Representatives. The Texas Senate has 31 members, while the Texas House has 150 members. Both houses are elected to two-year terms, and their main responsibility is to pass legislation. The governor has the power to call special sessions of the legislature to address specific issues.
The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law. It is composed of the Texas Supreme Court, the Court of Criminal Appeals, and various other courts. Judges are appointed or elected to their positions, depending on the court.
Texas has a reputation as a conservative state, and its politics reflect this. The state is dominated by the Republican Party, which has controlled the governorship and both houses of the legislature since 2003. However, there are also significant Democratic and independent constituencies in the state, particularly in the major cities.
One of the most controversial issues in Texas politics is immigration. The state has a large immigrant population, and there is often heated debate about how to address this issue. Some politicians have called for stricter immigration policies, while others advocate for more lenient policies.
Another major issue in Texas politics is education. The state has a large and diverse school system, and there is often debate about how to fund and manage it. Some politicians advocate for more funding for public schools, while others argue that school choice and charter schools are the best way to improve education in the state.
Texas is also known for its unique system of property taxes. The state has no income tax, and instead relies on property taxes to fund its government. This has led to controversy, as some homeowners argue that property taxes are too high and unfairly burden them.
In recent years, Texas has been at the center of national debates about voting rights and access. In 2021, the state passed a controversial voting law that limits early voting hours and makes it more difficult to vote by mail. This law has been criticized by Democrats and voting rights advocates, who argue that it will disproportionately affect minority and low-income voters.
Texas is a complex and dynamic state with a rich history and culture. Its government and politics reflect the diversity of its people and their values, and the state is likely to continue to play a significant role in national politics for years to come.