About Andhra Pradesh Map
Here is a map of Andhra Pradesh showing all the 26 districts. Each district is colored separately for identification. This Andhra Pradesh district map also marks Amaravati (the state capital) and the head quarter of each district across the state. District boundary, state boundary, Bay of Bengal coast line on eastern side of the state and boundary with neighboring states and union territory like Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Yanam (Puducherry) are also highlighted in the map. Also a location inset of where is Andhra Pradesh in India and a compass on the top right to give orientation to map users a clue of where are they!
Districts of Andhra Pradesh
| S.N. | District Name | Headquarter Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alluri Sitharama Raju | Paderu |
| 2 | Anakapalli | Anakapalli |
| 3 | Anantapuramu | Anantapuram |
| 4 | Annamayya | Rayachoti |
| 5 | Bapatla | Bapatla |
| 6 | Chittoor | Chittoor |
| 7 | Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema | Amalapuram |
| 8 | East Godavari | Rajamahendravaram |
| 9 | Eluru | Eluru |
| 10 | Guntur | Guntur |
| 11 | Kakinada | Kakinada |
| 12 | Krishna | Machilipatnam |
| 13 | Kurnool | Kurnool |
| 14 | Nandyal | Nandyal |
| 15 | NTR | Vijayawada |
| 16 | Palnadu | Narasaraopeta |
| 17 | Parvathipuram Manyam | Parvathipuram |
| 18 | Prakasam | Ongole |
| 19 | Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore | Nellore |
| 20 | Sri Sathya Sai | Puttaparthi |
| 21 | Srikakulam | Srikakulam |
| 22 | Tirupati | Tirupati |
| 23 | Visakhapatnam | Visakhapatnam |
| 24 | Vizianagaram | Vizianagaram |
| 25 | West Godavari | Bhimavaram |
| 26 | YSR | Kadapa |
About Andhra Pradesh
Located in the southeastern peninsula of India, Andhra Pradesh is the seventh largest state by area covering 162970 square kilometres. According to the 2011 Census, the population was more than 49 million, making it the tenth most populous state in the country. The state is surrounded by Telangana in the north, Odisha and Chhattisgarh in the northeast, Tamil Nadu in the south, and Karnataka in the west. On the east is the Bay of Bengal, which makes Andhra Pradesh’s coastline 972 km, the second longest in India after Gujarat. This makes it one of the most important regions of the country due to its geographical diversity, economic significance and cultural heritage.
Geography and Climate
Andhra Pradesh is divided into three major regions by geography: The Coastal Plains, the Eastern Ghats, and the Iron Plateau of Rayalaseema. The Coastal Plains, which lie on the coast of the Bay of Bengal, are very productive and include major river deltas, including those of the Godavari and Krishna rivers. These rivers are a godsend as they enable extensive farming and are a source of water for irrigation and hydroelectric power production. The Eastern Ghats that run through the state include hill ranges like Nallamala and Seshachalam, which are rich in forests and biological diversity. The southwestern part of the state is the Rayalaseema Plateau, which is arid and rocky with low rainfall than the coastal region.The climate of Andhra Pradesh is semi-arid to hot and humid, particularly in the coastal areas. In the Rayalaseema region it is semi-arid. Temperatures can go as high as 45°C (113°F) or even more in some parts during the summer that lie between March and June. The climate is moderate and the summer rainfall is accompanied by monsoon winds that prevail during the period from June to September. This is because Rayalaseema gets about 600 mm of rainfall every year, while the coastal and delta areas of Andhra receive more than 1,000 mm of rainfall. The winter, which occurs between December and February, is relatively cool with temperatures in the 15°C to 25°C (59°F-77°F) range.
Rivers and Water Resources
Many major rivers are found in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India; these include the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra rivers. The Godavari is the second longest river in India and runs through the eastern part of the state before creating a large delta and Discharging into the Bay of Bengal. Central Andhra gets its irrigation water from the Krishna River, which rises in Maharashtra. In the Rayalaseema region, which has a problem with water scarcity, the Penna River flows through it. The state has also undertaken the Polavaram and Nagarjuna Sagar projects to efficiently manage water distribution; these irrigation projects are many.Economy and Agriculture
The economy of Andhra Pradesh is of mixed type and is characterised by agriculture, industry and services. It is one of the leading producers of rice and is popularly known as ‘the rice bowl of India’. Maize, pulses, oilseeds, sugarcane and cotton are some of the other important crops. Aquaculture is also an important sector along the coastal districts and shrimp farming is one of the major export oriented industries. Pharmaceutical, automobile and textiles are among the industries which are dominant in the state. Major industrial centers are Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada and Tirupati which are the engines of growth. The service sector including information technology, real estate and tourism has also grown substantially and cities like Visakhapatnam and Amaravati are examples.Natural Resources and Biodiversity
Being rich in natural resources like limestone, bauxite and barite, Andhra Pradesh has its Eastern Ghats comprising of dense forests which support flora and fauna including the endangered Indian leopard, sloth bear and Jerdon's courser bird. The state’s noteworthy wildlife sanctuaries and national parks include Sri Venkateswara National Park, Papikonda National Park and Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary. These protected areas are important for conserving the region's biodiversity and also for eco-tourism.Infrastructure and Connectivity
The state has a well-developed transportation network, including an extensive road and railway system. Andhra Pradesh has six operational airports, with Visakhapatnam International Airport being the busiest. The state is also home to major seaports, including Visakhapatnam, Kakinada, and Krishnapatnam, which facilitate domestic and international trade. The road network spans over 125,000 kilometers, including several national highways that enhance connectivity. The railway network, under the South Central and East Coast Railway zones, connects Andhra Pradesh to major cities across India.Education and Research
The state has strong education sector and has several renowned institutions. Renowned universities are Andhra University, Sri Venkateswara University and Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University. It also has several national institutes like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Tirupati, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Visakhapatnam. The state has a focus on research and innovation, and this has resulted in development of biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, space technology and institutions such as the Satish Dhawan Space Center, which play a pivotal role.Tourism and Cultural Heritage
The cultural capital of Andhra Pradesh is also quite diverse with a large number of historical places of interest, religious structures and beautiful natural locations. The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati is one of the most popular spiritual places in the world, with millions of visitors every year. Some of the other important religious and historical places include Lepakshi Temple, Amaravati Stupa and Undavalli Caves. The state also has its coastal areas with beautiful hills, caves and beaches including Araku Valley, Borra Caves and Rishikonda Beach, which are attractive throughout the year. The annual Visakha Utsav and the Kuchipudi dance festivals are a testimony to the cultural richness of the state.Government and Administration
Being a parliamentary system, Andhra Pradesh works under the governance of a Governor as the constitutional head of the state and a Chief Minister at the head of the executive branch. The Legislative Assembly has 175 members and the Legislative Council 58. The state has adopted several policies aimed at the economic and social development and the improvement of the infrastructure. Sociopolitical progress has also been boosted by initiatives like YSR Rythu Bharosa that offers financial help to farmers, Amma Vodi that provides education support to mothers and Nadu-Nedu that improves school infrastructure.FAQs about Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is known for its rich culture, temples, beaches, food and agriculture. The state is home to the famous temple of Lord Venkateswara located in the hills of Tirupati. It is one of the pilgrimages visited the most in the world. Andhra Pradesh has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal. The scenic Araku Valley, the famous caves of Borra, the colorful Kondapalli toys, the classical dance of Kuchipudi, and the production of large quantities of rice, mangoes, chilies and sea food are some of the other features and attractions of the state.
Amaravati is the legislative capital of Andhra Pradesh, whereas Visakhapatnam is proposed as the executive capital for the state. There are also plans to make Kurnool the judicial capital, but that is to be determined based on legal requirements and other administrative hurdles. However, for now, Amaravati shall remain the seat of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly and all government departments.
The State currently has 26 districts including one new district of YSR Kadapa which was formed in April 2022. Andhra Pradesh is divided into 26 districts. Each district is further divided into taluks or sub-districts. The district headquarters is headed by a District Collector. The main 26 districts are Visakhapatnam, Tirupati, Anakapalli, Kakinada, Guntur, Krishna, Nellore, Anantapur, Kurnool, East Godavari and NTR districts.
Official and Spoken Language: The official and most spoken language of the state is Telugu. Telugu is a classical language and one of the many languages spoken across the Indian sub-continent. The majority of the Andhra Pradesh population are able to speak Telugu, and it is a very common language spoken throughout the state. Other languages that are commonly spoken include Urdu, Hindi, English, Tamil, Kannada, Odia and there are also many tribal languages that are spoken in Andhra Pradesh.
The best season to visit the state of Andhra Pradesh is during the months of October through to March. The cooler weather makes it ideal to travel to places of interest including the religious sites such as Tirupati and Visakhapatnam, the hill station of Araku Valley and places of historical interest such as Gandikota and the beaches of the state. This season is also the time when most of the local festivals and cultural events are held.
Andhra Pradesh is known as one of the ‘Rice Bowls’ of India, since the state produces huge quantity of rice every year and is one of the leading rice producing states of India. The vast delta region of Godavari and Krishna rivers, the sprawling Irrigation Tanks and Canals, rich alluvial soil and congenial climate of the region all help in huge paddy cultivation in the state. Thus, rice cultivation forms the mainstay of Andhra Pradesh’s agricultural sector. The produce of the state is distributed across the country to meet the rice requirement.