About Andhra Pradesh Map
Explore the Andhra Pradesh district map showing the 26 districts, district headquarters and capital of Andhra Pradesh state in India.
Districts of Andhra Pradesh
| S.N. | District Name | Headquarter Name |
|---|
| 1 | Alluri Sitharama Raju | Paderu |
| 2 | Anakapalli | Anakapalli |
| 3 | Anantapuramu | Anantapuram |
| 4 | Annamayya | Rayachoti |
| 5 | Bapatla | Bapatla |
| 6 | Chittoor | Chittoor |
| 7 | Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema | Amalapuram |
| 8 | East Godavari | Rajamahendravaram |
| 9 | Eluru | Eluru |
| 10 | Guntur | Guntur |
| 11 | Kakinada | Kakinada |
| 12 | Krishna | Machilipatnam |
| 13 | Kurnool | Kurnool |
| 14 | Nandyal | Nandyal |
| 15 | NTR | Vijayawada |
| 16 | Palnadu | Narasaraopeta |
| 17 | Parvathipuram Manyam | Parvathipuram |
| 18 | Prakasam | Ongole |
| 19 | Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore | Nellore |
| 20 | Sri Sathya Sai | Puttaparthi |
| 21 | Srikakulam | Srikakulam |
| 22 | Tirupati | Tirupati |
| 23 | Visakhapatnam | Visakhapatnam |
| 24 | Vizianagaram | Vizianagaram |
| 25 | West Godavari | Bhimavaram |
| 26 | YSR | Kadapa |
About Andhra Pradesh
Located in the southeastern peninsula of India, Andhra Pradesh is the seventh largest state by area covering 162970 square kilometres. According to the 2011 Census, the population was more than 49 million, making it the tenth most populous state in the country. The state is surrounded by Telangana in the north, Odisha and Chhattisgarh in the northeast, Tamil Nadu in the south, and Karnataka in the west. On the east is the Bay of Bengal, which makes Andhra Pradesh’s coastline 972 km, the second longest in India after Gujarat. This makes it one of the most important regions of the country due to its geographical diversity, economic significance and cultural heritage.
Geography and Climate
Andhra Pradesh is divided into three major regions by geography: The Coastal Plains, the Eastern Ghats, and the Iron Plateau of Rayalaseema. The Coastal Plains, which lie on the coast of the Bay of Bengal, are very productive and include major river deltas, including those of the Godavari and Krishna rivers. These rivers are a godsend as they enable extensive farming and are a source of water for irrigation and hydroelectric power production. The Eastern Ghats that run through the state include hill ranges like Nallamala and Seshachalam, which are rich in forests and biological diversity. The southwestern part of the state is the Rayalaseema Plateau, which is arid and rocky with low rainfall than the coastal region.
The climate of Andhra Pradesh is semi-arid to hot and humid, particularly in the coastal areas. In the Rayalaseema region it is semi-arid. Temperatures can go as high as 45°C (113°F) or even more in some parts during the summer that lie between March and June. The climate is moderate and the summer rainfall is accompanied by monsoon winds that prevail during the period from June to September. This is because Rayalaseema gets about 600 mm of rainfall every year, while the coastal and delta areas of Andhra receive more than 1,000 mm of rainfall. The winter, which occurs between December and February, is relatively cool with temperatures in the 15°C to 25°C (59°F-77°F) range.
Rivers and Water Resources
Many major rivers are found in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India; these include the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra rivers. The Godavari is the second longest river in India and runs through the eastern part of the state before creating a large delta and Discharging into the Bay of Bengal. Central Andhra gets its irrigation water from the Krishna River, which rises in Maharashtra. In the Rayalaseema region, which has a problem with water scarcity, the Penna River flows through it. The state has also undertaken the Polavaram and Nagarjuna Sagar projects to efficiently manage water distribution; these irrigation projects are many.
Economy and Agriculture
The economy of Andhra Pradesh is of mixed type and is characterised by agriculture, industry and services. It is one of the leading producers of rice and is popularly known as ‘the rice bowl of India’. Maize, pulses, oilseeds, sugarcane and cotton are some of the other important crops. Aquaculture is also an important sector along the coastal districts and shrimp farming is one of the major export oriented industries. Pharmaceutical, automobile and textiles are among the industries which are dominant in the state. Major industrial centers are Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada and Tirupati which are the engines of growth. The service sector including information technology, real estate and tourism has also grown substantially and cities like Visakhapatnam and Amaravati are examples.
Natural Resources and Biodiversity
Being rich in natural resources like limestone, bauxite and barite, Andhra Pradesh has its Eastern Ghats comprising of dense forests which support flora and fauna including the endangered Indian leopard, sloth bear and Jerdon's courser bird. The state’s noteworthy wildlife sanctuaries and national parks include Sri Venkateswara National Park, Papikonda National Park and Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary. These protected areas are important for conserving the region's biodiversity and also for eco-tourism.
Infrastructure and Connectivity
The state has a well-developed transportation network, including an extensive road and railway system. Andhra Pradesh has six operational airports, with Visakhapatnam International Airport being the busiest. The state is also home to major seaports, including Visakhapatnam, Kakinada, and Krishnapatnam, which facilitate domestic and international trade. The road network spans over 125,000 kilometers, including several national highways that enhance connectivity. The railway network, under the South Central and East Coast Railway zones, connects Andhra Pradesh to major cities across India.
Education and Research
The state has strong education sector and has several renowned institutions. Renowned universities are Andhra University, Sri Venkateswara University and Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University. It also has several national institutes like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Tirupati, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Visakhapatnam. The state has a focus on research and innovation, and this has resulted in development of biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, space technology and institutions such as the Satish Dhawan Space Center, which play a pivotal role.
Tourism and Cultural Heritage
The cultural capital of Andhra Pradesh is also quite diverse with a large number of historical places of interest, religious structures and beautiful natural locations. The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati is one of the most popular spiritual places in the world, with millions of visitors every year. Some of the other important religious and historical places include Lepakshi Temple, Amaravati Stupa and Undavalli Caves. The state also has its coastal areas with beautiful hills, caves and beaches including Araku Valley, Borra Caves and Rishikonda Beach, which are attractive throughout the year. The annual Visakha Utsav and the Kuchipudi dance festivals are a testimony to the cultural richness of the state.
Government and Administration
Being a parliamentary system, Andhra Pradesh works under the governance of a Governor as the constitutional head of the state and a Chief Minister at the head of the executive branch. The Legislative Assembly has 175 members and the Legislative Council 58. The state has adopted several policies aimed at the economic and social development and the improvement of the infrastructure. Sociopolitical progress has also been boosted by initiatives like YSR Rythu Bharosa that offers financial help to farmers, Amma Vodi that provides education support to mothers and Nadu-Nedu that improves school infrastructure.
