Texas Mountain Map

About Texas Mountain Map

Explore Texas Mountains map showing all the mountain ranges, mountain peaks with heigth with country boundary, state boundary and state capital.

List of Mountain Ranges in Texas

Mountain Range	Location (Region)	County	Highest Peak	Elevation (ft)	Notable Features
Guadalupe Mountains	West Texas	Culberson	Guadalupe Peak	8,751	Highest point in Texas; part of Guadalupe Mountains National Park; ancient fossil reef
Davis Mountains	Trans-Pecos (West Texas)	Jeff Davis	Mount Livermore	8,378	Volcanic origin; McDonald Observatory; Davis Mountains State Park
Chisos Mountains	Big Bend National Park	Brewster	Emory Peak	7,825	Only mountain range entirely within a U.S. national park; desert oasis with rich biodiversity
Franklin Mountains	El Paso	El Paso	North Franklin Mountain	7,192	Urban mountain range; Franklin Mountains State Park; visible from El Paso and Juárez
Hueco Mountains	Far West Texas	El Paso	Unnamed Peak	6,703	Contains Hueco Tanks State Historic Site; rock art and water collection basins
Del Norte Mountains	Trans-Pecos	Brewster	Peak near Santiago	6,882	Located east of Big Bend; sparsely populated and rugged terrain
Christmas Mountains	Big Bend Region	Brewster	Peak near Elephant Mountain	5,728	Privately owned conservation land; adjacent to Big Bend National Park
Eagle Mountains	Far West Texas	Hudspeth	Eagle Peak	7,484	Remote volcanic range; part of U.S. Army training areas
Beach Mountains	Trans-Pecos	Jeff Davis	Unnamed Peak	6,676	Volcanic in origin; part of Davis Mountains chain
Santiago Mountains	Big Bend Area	Brewster	Peak near Santiago Peak	6,300	Rugged, desert terrain; less accessible than other ranges
Wylie Mountains	Trans-Pecos	Culberson	Wylie Peak	6,234	Small range north of the Guadalupe Mountains
Bofecillos Mountains	Big Bend Ranch State Park	Presidio	Contrabando Dome	4,800	Volcanic formations; near Rio Grande River

List of Mountain Peaks in Texas

Mountain Peak	Elevation (ft)	Mountain Range	County	Notable Facts
Guadalupe Peak	8,751	Guadalupe Mountains	Culberson	Highest point in Texas; located in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
Bush Mountain	8,631	Guadalupe Mountains	Culberson	Second-highest peak in Texas; less accessible than Guadalupe Peak
Shumard Peak	8,615	Guadalupe Mountains	Culberson	Named after geologist Benjamin Franklin Shumard
Bear Peak	8,477	Guadalupe Mountains	Culberson	Remote and rugged; part of high country hiking routes
El Capitan	8,085	Guadalupe Mountains	Culberson	Iconic limestone cliff face; visible from miles along US Route 62/180
Mount Livermore	8,378	Davis Mountains	Jeff Davis	Highest peak in Davis Mountains; on private conservation land
Baldy Peak	8,378	Davis Mountains	Jeff Davis	Often used interchangeably with Mount Livermore
Emory Peak	7,825	Chisos Mountains	Brewster	Highest point in Big Bend National Park; has radio equipment at summit
North Franklin Mountain	7,192	Franklin Mountains	El Paso	Tallest peak in Franklin range; within Franklin Mountains State Park
Eagle Peak	7,484	Eagle Mountains	Hudspeth	Remote and rarely visited; access may be restricted
Chilicotal Mountain	6,880	Del Norte Mountains	Brewster	Part of Big Bend terrain east of the national park boundary
Christmas Mountains Peak	5,728	Christmas Mountains	Brewster	Privately conserved land; used for ecological research
Wylie Peak	6,234	Wylie Mountains	Culberson	Small range near Guadalupe Mountains; volcanic in origin
Chisos Basin Overlook	6,575	Chisos Mountains	Brewster	Scenic area with panoramic views of the Chisos range
Picacho Mountain	6,876	Van Horn Mountains	Culberson	South of Van Horn; visible from Interstate 10
McKittrick Canyon Ridge	7,842	Guadalupe Mountains	Culberson	Scenic ridge overlooking the famous McKittrick Canyon

Mountains Ranges and Peaks in Texas

Texas maintains its reputation for vast plains and deserts yet it possesses various mountain ranges and peaks which exist mainly in its western territory. The rugged highlands within the Trans-Pecos region shape both the state's landscape and climate patterns and support its diverse wildlife. The mountainous terrain of Texas includes volcanic ridges from the Davis Mountains and limestone cliffs from the Guadalupe Mountains which create an unexpectedly diverse mountainous region. The southwestern United States contains its most distinctive ecological and geological areas within these highlands which also display remarkable scenic beauty.

Major Mountain Ranges in Texas

The Guadalupe Mountains situated in Culberson County near New Mexico border mark the highest points of Texas. The range contains Guadalupe Peak which stands at 8,751 feet (2,667 meters) as the highest point in Texas. The range consists primarily of Permian reef formations from ancient times and falls under the protection of Guadalupe Mountains National Park. The range features notable peaks including Bush Mountain and Shumard Peak and Bear Peak and El Capitan which stands as a prominent limestone cliff visible from many distances.

The Davis Mountains exist to the south within Jeff Davis County. The volcanic activity from 35 million years ago created these mountain ranges which include Mount Livermore also known as Baldy Peak at 8,378 feet (2,554 meters). The peak ranks as the fifth tallest in Texas. The Davis Mountains create a cooler environment which supports unique state-wide plant and animal species that attract hikers and wildlife observers and stargazers who visit the nearby McDonald Observatory.

The Chisos Mountains stand as the central mountain range of Big Bend National Park which exists in Brewster County to the south. The Chisos Mountains stand as the sole mountain range within the continental United States which exists entirely inside a national park. The volcanic origin of the Chisos Mountains produces Emory Peak which stands at 7,825 feet (2,385 meters) and provides breathtaking views of desert landscapes and canyon systems. The mountains exist in a remote location and function as a biodiversity hotspot because they support species which exist nowhere else in Texas.

The Franklin Mountains extend through El Paso and southern New Mexico in far West Texas. The North Franklin Mountain stands at 7,192 feet (2,192 meters) as the highest elevation in the range. The Franklin Mountains represent some of the oldest geological formations in North America because their rocks exceed one billion years in age. The protected area of Franklin Mountains State Park contains one of the largest urban parks in the United States which provides hiking and mountain biking and rock climbing activities within city boundaries.

The Eagle Mountains, Wylie Mountains, Van Horn Mountains and Christmas Mountains represent other geologically interesting ranges in the region. These ranges although not as tall as the others contribute to the unique landscape and ecological diversity of West Texas.

Notable Peaks and Elevations

Texas mountains feature steep mountain peaks together with deep canyon systems and extensive plateaus. The state's highest elevations exist mainly in three counties where Culberson County and Jeff Davis County hold the majority. The state's highest elevations include Guadalupe Peak together with Bush Mountain (8,631 ft), Shumard Peak (8,615 ft) and Mount Livermore (8,378 ft). El Capitan stands out from other peaks despite its lower elevation because of its dramatic cliff faces and distinctive profile.

The volcanic origins of Davis and Chisos Mountains differ from the marine limestone origins of the Guadalupe range which provides evidence about the region's geological history. The different heights of these peaks create significant shifts between different plant and animal communities. The Texas mountains support diverse ecosystems which transition from desert scrublands at lower elevations to pine and juniper and oak forests at higher elevations within a short distance.

Ecology and Tourism

The biodiversity of Texas depends heavily on its mountain ranges. The isolated mountain peaks function as ecological "sky islands" which support plant and animal species that thrive in cooler and wetter conditions than the surrounding desert basins. The mountain ranges serve as essential habitats for black bears and mountain lions and mule deer and various bird species including migratory and endemic species.

The mountains provide Texas with its most exceptional hiking trails and camping sites and birdwatching opportunities and photography spots. Big Bend National Park together with Guadalupe Mountains National Park and Davis Mountains State Park welcome thousands of visitors each year who want to experience Texas's untamed wilderness. The Davis Mountains region stands out as a prime spot for stargazing because its remote location and minimal light pollution make it an ideal destination for this activity.