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Where is Amazon Rainforest

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Where is Amazon Rainforest
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About Where is Amazon Rainforest Located

Explore the map to locate Amazon Rainforest on world map, The Amazon rainforest, Amazonia or Amazon jungle is a humid or damp broadleaf tropical or frost-free dense rainforest in the Amazon biome or habitat that contains max of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encloses 2.7 million sq mi (7 million km2), of which 2.1 million sq mi (5.5 million km2) are capped by the rainforest. This part comprises territory belonging to 9 countries and 3,344 formally accepted aboriginal or indigenous territories.

Location of Amazon Rainforest in the World

The Amazon Rainforest is a huge tropical rainforest situated in northern South America. Encompassing parts of nine countries, and covering nearly 60% of the Amazonian territory in Brazil alone, the forest is spread over some 5.5 million km2 of forest within the 6.7 million km2 Amazonian biome of rivers, wetlands and forests stretching from the eastern slopes of the Andes down to the Atlantic Ocean. An incredible quantity of rivers and watercourses run through the Amazon Rainforest, which is also home to vast tracts of land covered by an astonishing variety of tropical vegetation.

Where Is the Amazon Rainforest Located on the World Map?

The Amazon Rainforest is shown on the world map as being very large in northern and central South America. It crosses the equator in both the Northern and the Southern Hemispheres. Approximately the center of the Amazon Rainforest is at 3°S and 60°W. The Amazon extends thousands of kilometers in every direction from this point.

The Amazon Rainforest is bounded by the Andes to the west, Guiana Highlands to the north, the Brazilian Highlands and Cerrado to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east of Brazil’s northeastern coast. Its position, high amounts of intense tropical sunlight, and an abundance of moisture create an environment with exceptional biodiversity.

Which Countries Have the Amazon Rainforest?

The Amazon Rainforest spans over eight countries in South America as well as French Guiana, which is an overseas department of France. These countries are Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Guyana, and Suriname.

While Brazil accounts for approximately 59% of the Amazon biome, Peru holds around 11% of it, and Colombia around 8%. The rest is spread out over Venezuela, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, Ecuador, and French Guiana. These percentages refer to the Amazon biome and can vary significantly when compared to the total surface area of forested land within the region. Determining the geographical boundaries of the Amazon varies from country to country.

Brazil’s Amazon region includes the states of Amazonas, Pará, Acre, Amapá, Rondônia and Roraima, as well as parts of other states.

Geographical Features of the Amazon Rainforest

Amazon River and Amazon Basin

The Amazon Rainforest is often thought of in relation to the Amazon River, the longest river in the world by length and the largest by volume of water. Measuring approximately 6,400 km (4,000 mi) long, the river flows from the Peruvian Andes in south-western Peru and flows eastward through Brazil until it reaches the Atlantic Ocean.

The Amazon River Basin covers 7 million km2 (2.7 million mi2) and is thus the largest drainage basin of this earth. The most important affluents are the Rio Negro, the Madeira, the Tapajós and the Xingu rivers. Many thousands of kilometers of water ways support vast areas of floodplain forests and related freshwater ecosystems as well as human settlements.

Climate and Natural Environment

Amazon Rainforest climate is predominantly tropical with high temperatures, high humidity and plenty of rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 77°F to 82°F (25°C to 28°C) and vary depending on location and time of year.

Up to 3,000 mm (118 in) of rain fall every year in many parts of the Rainforest. This, combined with the warm temperatures, supports permanent pools of water, large tracts of dense evergreen forest and a complex system of rivers and tributaries, home to a vast array of wildlife.

Biodiversity and Ecological Importance

The Amazon rainforest is one of the most bio-diverse areas on the planet. Almost 10% of all species of the Earth live in the Amazon rainforest, which includes over 40,000 different species of plants and trees, such as jaguars, sloths, macaws, anacondas, and many more species of insects and animals.

The rainforest contributes to local patterns of rainfall, to river flow and to the carbon storage of the trees through evapotranspiration. The water vapor released into the atmosphere by the trees helps to create precipitation over large areas of the South American continent.

Major Cities Near and Within the Amazon Rainforest

The major cities which have access to the Amazon region are Manaus (Brazil) – located at the confluence of the rivers Rio Negro and Solimões – and Belém (Brazil) – located at the estuary of the Amazon river.

In Peru, Iquitos is one of the main cities to access the northern Amazon region. In the south-east of the country, Puerto Maldonado is the capital of the Tambopata region and a gateway to numerous reserves in the Amazon rainforest, home to many indigenous communities and wonderful ecosystems.

Why Is the Amazon Rainforest’s Location Important?

The Amazon Rainforest is located near the equator in South America covering the largest river basin in the world. As a forest of environmental significance to the stability of South America, it affects rainfall and supports fresh water ecosystems and thousands of species of plants and animals.

Millions of people, including many indigenous peoples, live in the Amazon region. Their cultures and livelihoods depend on the forest. To preserve the biodiversity and the ecological functions of the Amazon rainforest, it is necessary to protect the forest from deforestation, fragmentation and climate change.


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