North America Political Map
About North America Political Map
Explore the political map of North America continent with all the North American countries and capitals labeled.
Sovereign Countries in the Continent of North America
North America is home to three major sovereign countries: Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Each of these countries has its own unique history, culture, and government, and they have all played significant roles in shaping the region's social, economic, and political landscape.
Canada is the largest of the three countries in terms of land area, spanning over 9.9 million square kilometers. It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, with the British monarch as the head of state represented by the Governor General. The country has a population of over 38 million people and is known for its multiculturalism, social safety net, and abundance of natural resources.
The United States, with a land area of 9.8 million square kilometers, is the third-largest country in the world by land area, after Russia and China. It is a federal republic with a presidential democracy, with the President serving as both the head of state and the head of government. The country has a population of over 332 million people and is known for its economic and military power, diverse population, and global cultural influence.
Mexico, with a land area of 1.9 million square kilometers, is the third-largest country in Latin America. It is a federal republic with a presidential democracy, with the President serving as both the head of state and the head of government. The country has a population of over 130 million people and is known for its rich history and culture, as well as its diverse landscapes and vibrant cuisine.
The history of these three countries is intertwined and has been shaped by a variety of factors, including colonization, wars, and economic growth. For example, the United States and Mexico share a border that stretches over 3,100 kilometers, which has been a source of both cooperation and conflict between the two countries. The border has also been a focal point for debates around immigration and trade.
Canada's history has been shaped by its relationship with the United Kingdom, with British colonizers playing a significant role in the country's early development. The country has a complicated history with its Indigenous peoples, with efforts to assimilate and marginalize them continuing into the present day. In recent years, there have been calls for greater recognition of Indigenous rights and sovereignty.
In terms of the economy, all three countries are closely linked through trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which has since been replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). These agreements have facilitated the movement of goods and services between the three countries, contributing to economic growth and development in the region.
Overall, the three sovereign countries of North America are diverse and complex, with their own unique histories, cultures, and governments. While there have been challenges and conflicts along the way, the region has also seen significant progress and cooperation in areas such as trade, security, and cultural exchange.
List of Sovereign Countries in the Continent of North America
S.N. | North American Countries | Capital | Currency | Population (July 1, 2015 Projection) | Population (Official Count) | Area Code | GDP (PPP) in Millions | GDP (nominal) in millions | GDP /Capita (PPP) | Area (km2) | Area (sq mi) |
1 | Antigua and Barbuda | St. John's | East Caribbean dollar | 89,000 | 85,567 | +1 268 | $2,096 | $1,285 | $23,700 | 440 | 170 |
2 | Bahamas | Nassau | Bahamian dollar | 3,79,000 | 3,51,461 | +1 242 | $9,231 | $8,884 | $25,600 | 13,878 | 5,358 |
3 | Barbados | Bridgetown | Barbadian dollar | 2,83,000 | 2,77,821 | +1 246 | $4,658 | $4,451 | $16,700 | 439 | 166 |
4 | Belize | Belmopan | Belize dollar | 3,69,000 | 3,68,310 | +501 | $3,071 | $1,763 | $8,600 | 22,966 | 8,867 |
5 | Canada | Ottawa | Canadian dollar | 358,19,000 | 357,49,600 | +1 | $16,28,000 | $15,73,000 | $45,900 | 99,84,670 | 38,54,085 |
6 | Costa Rica | San José | Costa Rican colón | 358,19,000 | 357,49,600 | +506 | $74,090 | $51,620 | $15,500 | 51,100 | 19,653 |
7 | Cuba | Havana | Cuban peso, Cuban convertible peso | 112,52,000 | 112,38,317 | +53 | $1,28,500 | $77,150 | $10,200 | 1,09,884 | 42,426 |
8 | Dominica | Roseau | East Caribbean dollar | 71,000 | 71,293 | +1 767 | $820.1 | $538 | $11,600 | 750 | 290 |
9 | Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Dominican Peso | 99,80,000 | 99,80,243 | +1 809, +1 829, +1 849 | $1,47,600 | $66,580 | $14,900 | 48,442 | 18,704 |
10 | El Salvador | San Salvador | United States dollar | 64,60,000 | 64,60,271 | +503 | $52,880 | $25,650 | $8,300 | 21,041 | 8,124 |
11 | Grenada | St. George's | East Caribbean dollar | 1,04,000 | 1,03,328 | +1 473 | $1,385 | $957 | $13,000 | 348.5 | 132.8 |
12 | Guatemala | Guatemala City | Guatemalan quetzal | 161,76,000 | 161,76,133 | +502 | $1,25,600 | $63,220 | $7,900 | 1,08,889 | 42,042 |
13 | Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Haitian gourde | 109,94,000 | 107,45,665 | +509 | $19,020 | $8,797 | $1,800 | 27,750 | 10,714 |
14 | Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Honduran lempira | 89,50,000 | 85,76,500 | +504 | $41,000 | $19,940 | $5,000 | 1,12,492 | 43,278 |
15 | Jamaica | Kingston | Jamaican dollar | 27,29,000 | 27,17,991 | +1 876 | $24,600 | $13,820 | $8,800 | 10,991 | 4,244 |
16 | Mexico | Mexico City | Mexican Peso | 1210,06,000 | 1210,05,815 | +52 | $22,20,000 | $11,61,000 | $18,500 | 19,72,550 | 7,61,606 |
17 | Nicaragua | Managua | Nicaraguan córdoba | 65,14,000 | 60,71,045 | +505 | $31,180 | $12,320 | $5,000 | 1,30,375 | 50,193 |
18 | Panama | Panama City | Panamanian balboa, United States dollar | 37,64,000 | 37,64,166 | +507 | $82,180 | $47,470 | $20,900 | 74,177.30 | 28,640 |
19 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre | East Caribbean dollar | 46,000 | 46,204 | +1 869 | $1,358 | $889 | $22,800 | 261 | 104 |
20 | Saint Lucia | Castries | East Caribbean dollar | 1,72,000 | 1,66,526 | +1 758 | $2,032 | $1,438 | $12,000 | 617 | 238.23 |
21 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown | East Caribbean dollar | 1,10,000 | 1,09,991 | +1 784 | $1,211 | $765 | $11,000 | 389 | 150 |
22 | Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | Trinidad and Tobago dollar | 13,57,000 | 13,28,019 | +1 868 | $44,320 | $27,670 | $32,800 | 5,131 | 1,981 |
23 | United States | Washington, D.C. | United States dollar | 3212,34,000 | 3218,22,000 | +1 | $179,70,000 | $179,70,000 | $56,300 | 98,57,306 | 38,05,927 |
Non-sovereign Dependent Territories in North America
North America is home to several Non-Sovereign Dependent Territories. These territories, while they are not independent sovereign states, are still considered territories of the countries that govern them. Here, we will discuss a few major Non-Sovereign Dependent Territories in North America, their history, current status, and their relationship with their respective governing countries.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the Caribbean. It has been a territory of the United States since the end of the Spanish-American War in 1898. Puerto Ricans were granted U.S. citizenship in 1917. Since then, Puerto Rico has been granted some degree of self-government, but its relationship with the United States remains controversial.
Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens, but they cannot vote in presidential elections and do not have voting representation in the U.S. Congress. Puerto Rico also has limited autonomy in many areas of governance, including taxation and trade. Despite some movements for Puerto Rican independence, most Puerto Ricans remain divided on the issue, and the territory remains a non-sovereign dependent territory of the United States.
Bermuda
Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory located in the North Atlantic Ocean. It was first settled by the British in 1609 and has been a British territory ever since. Bermuda has a high degree of autonomy and self-government, but its relationship with the United Kingdom remains one of dependence.
Bermuda is not part of the European Union, but its relationship with the EU is governed by a series of agreements between the UK and the EU. Bermuda has its own constitution, which guarantees certain rights and freedoms to its citizens. However, the UK is responsible for Bermuda's defense and foreign affairs.
Greenland
Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark located in the Arctic. It has been part of Denmark since the 18th century, but it was granted home rule in 1979 and further autonomy in 2009. Greenland has its own government and parliament, and its citizens are Danish citizens.
Greenland is not part of the European Union, but it has a special relationship with the EU. Greenland is not considered a non-sovereign dependent territory in the traditional sense, as it has a high degree of autonomy and self-government. However, it remains a territory of Denmark and is not an independent sovereign state.
The Cayman Islands
The Cayman Islands is a British Overseas Territory located in the Caribbean. It has been a British territory since the 18th century. The Cayman Islands have a high degree of autonomy and self-government, but their relationship with the United Kingdom remains one of dependence.
The Cayman Islands are not part of the European Union, but they have a special relationship with the EU. The Cayman Islands have their own constitution, which guarantees certain rights and freedoms to its citizens. However, the UK is responsible for the Cayman Islands' defense and foreign affairs.
Sint Maarten
Sint Maarten is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands located in the Caribbean. It was formerly part of the Netherlands Antilles, which was dissolved in 2010. Sint Maarten has a high degree of autonomy and self-government, but its relationship with the Netherlands remains one of dependence.
Sint Maarten is not part of the European Union, but it has a special relationship with the EU. Sint Maarten has its own government and parliament, and its citizens are Dutch citizens. However, the Netherlands is responsible for Sint Maarten's defense and foreign affairs.
In conclusion, North America is home to several Non-Sovereign Dependent Territories. These territories have a complex relationship with their respective governing countries.
List of Non-sovereign Dependent Territories in North America
S.N. | English Short Name | Capital | Currency | Legal Status | Population (July 1, 2015 Projection) | Population (Official Count) | Area Code | GDP (PPP) in Millions | GDP (nominal) - in Millions | GDP PPP per Capita | Area (km2) | Area (sq mi) |
1 | Anguilla | The Valley | East Caribbean dollar | British Overseas Territory | 14,000 | 13,037 | +1 264 | $175.40 | $175.40 | $12,200 | 91 | 35 |
2 | Bajo Nuevo Bank | | | Unincorporated Unorganized Territory of the United States of America, uninhabited, disputed by 3 other nations. | 0 | 0 | N/A | | | | 145 | 56 |
3 | Bermuda | Hamilton | Bermudian dollar | British Overseas Territory | 65,000 | 64,237 | +1 441 | $5,198 | $5,198 | $85,700 | 53.2 | 20.6 |
4 | British Virgin Islands | Road Town | United States dollar | British Overseas Territory | 31,000 | 28,054 | +1 284 | $500 | $1,095 | $42,300 | 153 | 59 |
5 | Cayman Islands | George Town | Cayman Islands dollar | British Overseas Territory | 59,000 | 58,238 | +1 345 | $2,507 | $2,250 | $43,800 | 264 | 102 |
6 | Montserrat | Plymouth | East Caribbean dollar | British Overseas Territory | 5,000 | 4,922 | +1 664 | $43.78 | | $8,500 | 102 | 39 |
7 | Navassa Island | | United States dollar | Unincorporated Unorganized Territory of the United States, uninhabited, disputed by Haiti | Uninhabited | Uninhabited | N/A | | | | 5.4 | 2 |
8 | Puerto Rico | San Juan | United States dollar | Unincorporated territory(U.S. Commonwealth) | 35,08,000 | 35,48,397 | +1 787 / 939 | $61,460 | $61,460 | $28,500 | 9,104 | 3,515 |
9 | Serranilla Bank | | | Unincorporated Unorganized Territory of the United States, uninhabited, disputed by Honduras, Nicaragua and United States. | | | | | | | 1,200 | 463.32 |
10 | Turks and Caicos Islands | Cockburn Town | United States dollar | British Overseas Territory | 37,000 | 31,618 | +1 649 | $632 | N/A | $29,100 | 616.3 | 238 |
11 | United States Virgin Islands | Charlotte Amalie | United States dollar | Unincorporated organized Territory of the United States | 1,05,000 | 1,06,405 | +1 340 | $3,792 | $5,075 | $36,100 | 346.36 | 133.73 |
Other Areas in North America
S.N. | Name | Capital | Currency | Legal Status | Population (July 1, 2015 Projection) | Population (Official Count) | Area Code | GDP (PPP) in Millions | GDP (nominal) - in Millions | GDP PPP per Capita | Area (km2) | Area (sq mi) |
1 | Aruba | Oranjestad | Aruban florin | Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands | 1,10,000 | 1,09,517 | +297 | $2,516 | $2,516 | $28,924 | 178.91 | 69.08 |
2 | Bonaire | Kralendijk | United States dollar | Special municipality of the Netherlands | N/A | 16541 (2012) | +599 7 | $386 | | $21,500 | 294 | 114 |
3 | Clipperton Island | | Euro | Overseas Possession of France | Uninhabited (as of 1945) | Uninhabited (as of 1945) | | | | | 6 | 2.3 |
4 | Curaçao | Willemstad | Netherlands Antillean guilder | Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands | 1,57,000 | 1,54,843 | +599 9 | $3,128 | $5,600 | $22,619 | 444 | 171.4 |
5 | Greenland | Nuuk | Danish krone | Constituent Country of the Kingdom of Denmark | 56,000 | 55,984 | +299 | $2,173 | $2,160 | $38,400 | 21,66,086 | 8,36,109 |
6 | Guadeloupe | Basse-Terre | Euro | Department and region of France | 4,05,000 | 4,03,314 | +590 | $10,300 | | $25,479 | 1,628 | 629 |
7 | Martinique | Fort-de-France | Euro | Department and region of France | 3,83,000 | 3,88,364 | +596 | $10,700 | | $27,688 | 1,128 | 436 |
8 | Saba | The Bottom | United States dollar | Special municipality of the Netherlands | N/A | 1,991 | +599 4 | $45 | | $23,600 | 13 | 5 |
9 | Saint Barthélemy | Gustavia | Euro | French Overseas Collectivity | 10,000 | 9,131 | +590 | | $255 | $37,000 | 25 | 9.5 |
10 | Saint Martin | Marigot | Euro | French Overseas Collectivity | 36,000 | 35,742 | +590 | $561.50 | $561.50 | $19,300 | 87 | 34 |
11 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Saint-Pierre | Euro | French Overseas Collectivity | 6,000 | 6,069 | +508 | $215.30 | $215.30 | $34,900 | 242 | 93 |
12 | San Andrés and Providencia | San Andrés | Colombian peso | Department of Colombia | N/A | 75,167 (2013) | +57 | $664 | $461 | $8,988 | 52.5 | 20.3 |
13 | Sint Eustatius | Oranjestad | United States dollar | Special municipality of the Netherlands | N/A | 4,020 (2013) | +599 3 | $104 | | $26,400 | 21 | 8 |
14 | Sint Maarten | Philipsburg | Netherlands Antillean guilder | Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands | 39,000 | 37,224 | +1 721 | $365.80 | $3,04,100 | $66,800 | 34 | 13.1 |
About North America
North America is the third-largest continent in the world, covering an area of approximately 24.5 million square kilometers. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the south. The continent is home to 23 countries, including the United States, Canada, and Mexico, and has a population of over 580 million people.
History:
The history of North America dates back to over 20,000 years ago when the first humans arrived from Asia via the Bering land bridge. These early humans were nomadic hunter-gatherers who eventually developed into diverse indigenous cultures across the continent. In 1492, Christopher Columbus arrived in the Caribbean, initiating European colonization of the Americas. Over the centuries, European powers competed for control of North America, leading to the establishment of colonies and the displacement of indigenous populations. The United States gained independence from Britain in 1776, while Canada remained a British colony until 1867.
Geography:
North America is a diverse continent with a range of climates and landscapes. It is home to the Rocky Mountains, the Appalachian Mountains, the Great Plains, the Canadian Shield, the Mississippi River, the Great Lakes, and the Gulf of Mexico, among other natural wonders. The continent's largest country is Canada, which is known for its vast wilderness areas and abundance of freshwater lakes and rivers. The United States is the second-largest country on the continent and is home to a range of diverse landscapes, from the beaches of Florida to the mountains of Colorado to the deserts of Arizona. Mexico, the third-largest country on the continent, has a diverse landscape that includes rainforests, deserts, and coastal plains.
Culture:
North America is home to a diverse array of cultures, reflecting its history of colonization and immigration. Indigenous cultures have played a significant role in shaping the continent's identity, and many Native American languages and traditions are still alive today. European influences are also present, particularly in the languages, religions, and art of North America. African American culture has had a profound impact on the continent, particularly in music, literature, and fashion. Mexican and Latin American cultures are also prominent in the United States and Canada, especially in the southwestern states and major cities like Los Angeles and New York City.
Economy:
North America has a highly developed economy and is home to many of the world's largest corporations. The United States is the world's largest economy, followed by Canada and Mexico. The continent's economy is largely based on the service sector, particularly in finance, technology, and entertainment. Agriculture and natural resources, such as oil and gas, also play a significant role in the economy. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), signed in 1994, has facilitated trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico and has helped to create a highly integrated regional economy.
Tourism:
North America is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The United States is the most visited country on the continent, with popular destinations such as New York City, Los Angeles, and Orlando. Canada is also a popular tourist destination, known for its natural beauty, national parks, and cosmopolitan cities like Toronto and Vancouver. Mexico is a top destination for beach vacations, with popular resorts like Cancun and Cabo San Lucas.
North America is a diverse continent with a rich history, culture, and economy. It is home to a range of landscapes and natural wonders, and its people represent a melting pot of cultures and traditions. Whether you're interested in history, culture, nature, or entertainment, North America has something to offer.
Government and Politics in North America
Government and Politics in North America are complex and diverse, with a variety of political systems and structures in place. The three countries that make up North America, the United States, Canada, and Mexico, each have their own unique political histories, structures, and processes.
United States:
The United States is a federal republic with a presidential system of government. The country is divided into 50 states, each with its own government and constitution, and a federal government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is elected every four years and is responsible for enforcing the laws of the land. The legislative branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, collectively known as Congress, which is responsible for making laws. The judicial branch is composed of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, which are responsible for interpreting the laws.
In addition to the federal government, the United States also has a complex system of local and state governments, which have significant power to make laws and regulations within their own jurisdictions. Each state has its own governor, legislature, and courts, and local governments are responsible for managing cities, towns, and counties.
Canada:
Canada is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. The country is divided into 10 provinces and three territories, each with its own government and constitution, and a federal government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is headed by the Prime Minister, who is the leader of the party with the most seats in the House of Commons, and is responsible for enforcing the laws of the land. The legislative branch consists of the House of Commons and the Senate, which is responsible for making laws. The judicial branch is composed of the Supreme Court and lower courts, which are responsible for interpreting the laws.
In addition to the federal government, Canada also has a system of provincial and territorial governments, which have significant power to make laws and regulations within their own jurisdictions. Each province and territory has its own premier, legislature, and courts, and local governments are responsible for managing municipalities.
Mexico:
Mexico is a federal presidential representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. The country is divided into 31 states and one federal district, each with its own government and constitution, and a federal government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is elected every six years and is responsible for enforcing the laws of the land. The legislative branch consists of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, which is responsible for making laws. The judicial branch is composed of the Supreme Court and lower courts, which are responsible for interpreting the laws.
In addition to the federal government, Mexico also has a system of state and municipal governments, which have significant power to make laws and regulations within their own jurisdictions. Each state has its own governor, legislature, and courts, and local governments are responsible for managing municipalities.
Political Parties:
Political parties in North America play a significant role in the political process. In the United States, the two major political parties are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, with smaller parties such as the Libertarian Party and the Green Party also playing a role. In Canada, the three major political parties are the Liberal Party, the Conservative Party, and the New Democratic Party, with smaller parties such as the Bloc Québécois and the Green Party also playing a role. In Mexico, the major political parties are the National Action Party, the Institutional Revolutionary Party, and the Party of the Democratic Revolution, with smaller parties such as the Labor Party and the Green Party also playing a role.