North America State Map

About North America State Map

Explore North America map with states and provinces to locate the first level administrative divisions of all countires lie in North America continent.

Administrative Divisions of North American Countries

North America is home to three major countries: Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Each of these countries is divided into administrative regions or divisions, which are responsible for governing and managing different areas of the country. Here, we will explore the administrative divisions of North America and their functions.

Canada

Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories. The provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. The territories are Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and Yukon.

Each province and territory has its own government, with powers delegated by the Canadian Constitution. Provincial and territorial governments are responsible for providing healthcare, education, and social services, among other things. They also have the power to levy taxes, regulate natural resources, and pass laws on matters not under federal jurisdiction.

The federal government of Canada is responsible for matters that affect the entire country, such as national defense, foreign policy, and international trade. It is also responsible for providing funding to the provinces and territories for various programs and services, such as healthcare and education.

The provinces and territories of Canada are further divided into municipalities, which are responsible for local government and service delivery. Municipalities can be cities, towns, or villages, and they are responsible for services such as garbage collection, public transportation, and police and fire services.

United States

The United States is divided into fifty states, each with its own government. The states are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

The federal government of the United States has three branches: the executive branch, which is headed by the President; the legislative branch, which is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives; and the judicial branch, which is composed of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The federal government is responsible for matters that affect the entire country, such as national defense, foreign policy, and international trade.

Each state has its own constitution and government, which is responsible for matters not under federal jurisdiction. State governments are responsible for providing healthcare, education, and social services, among other things. They also have the power to levy taxes, regulate natural resources, and pass laws on matters not under federal jurisdiction.

The states of the United States are further divided into counties or parishes (in Louisiana), which are responsible for local government and service delivery. Counties can be cities, towns, or unincorporated areas, and they are responsible for services such as garbage collection, public transportation, and police and fire services.

Mexico

Mexico is a country located in North America, bordered by the United States to the north and Belize and Guatemala to the southeast. The country is divided into 31 states and the capital city, Mexico City, which is a separate federal entity. Each state is further divided into municipalities, which are the smallest administrative division in Mexico.

States of Mexico:

The 31 states of Mexico are:

Aguascalientes
Baja California
Baja California Sur
Campeche
Chiapas
Chihuahua
Coahuila
Colima
Durango
Guanajuato
Guerrero
Hidalgo
Jalisco
México
Michoacán
Morelos
Nayarit
Nuevo León
Oaxaca
Puebla
Querétaro
Quintana Roo
San Luis Potosí
Sinaloa
Sonora
Tabasco
Tamaulipas
Tlaxcala
Veracruz
Yucatán
Zacatecas

Mexico City:

Mexico City, also known as Ciudad de México or CDMX, is the capital and largest city in Mexico. It is a federal entity with its own government and administrative divisions. The city is divided into 16 boroughs (alcaldías), each with its own government and administrative structure. The boroughs are:

Álvaro Obregón
Azcapotzalco
Benito Juárez
Coyoacán
Cuajimalpa de Morelos
Cuauhtémoc
Gustavo A. Madero
Iztacalco
Iztapalapa
La Magdalena Contreras
Miguel Hidalgo
Milpa Alta
Tláhuac
Tlalpan
Venustiano Carranza
Xochimilco

Municipalities:

Each state is divided into municipalities (municipios), which are the smallest administrative division in Mexico. There are currently 2,446 municipalities in Mexico. The municipalities are responsible for providing basic services to their residents, such as water, sewage, and waste management. They are also responsible for maintaining roads and public spaces, as well as providing public safety services.

The largest municipality in Mexico by area is Ensenada, located in the state of Baja California, covering an area of 52,482 square kilometers. The smallest municipality is Santa María Ixcatlán, located in the state of Oaxaca, covering an area of just 0.19 square kilometers.

Each municipality is governed by a municipal president (presidente municipal) who is elected by popular vote for a term of three years. The municipal president is responsible for managing the municipality's resources, implementing policies and programs, and overseeing public services.